• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear Pulse Motor(LPM)

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리니어 펄스 모터의 추력 및 수직력에 대한 특성 해석 (The Characteristic Analysis for Thrust and Normal Force of Linear Pulse Motor)

  • 윤신용;백수현;김용
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 1999
  • 리니어 펄스 모터(LPM)는 유연한 선형운동이 필요한 분야에 사용되며 LPM의 위치정밀도는 리드스쿠류 보다 매우 높다. LPM은 간단한 기계적 구조, 고 반복성, 정밀한 오픈루프 동작 및 저 관성 등의 장점을 지니고 있으므로 공장 자동화 및 고속 위치제어용과 같은 응용분야에서 광범위하게 활용된다. 본 논문에서는 고 정밀성과 반복성을 지닌 LPM의 힘 특성을 해석하였다. 추력과 수직력은 고정자와 가동자의 치 피치와 공극에 매우 민감하다. 이 때 수직력은 추력에 비해서 매우 높지만 추력도 상당히 크다. 본 LPM의 자기회로는 복잡한 구조이기 때문에, 힘을 계산하기 위한 적합한 방법으로는 유한요소법(FEM)을 적용한다. 여기서는 가상변위와 맥스웰 응력을 이용하였다.

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LPM의 추력리플 저감 기법 개발 (A study of rippleless thrust force control for LPM)

  • 김문환;김국헌;하인중;고요
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 1996
  • LPM(Linear pulse motor) has made linear motions by itself. And the LPM has higher thrust force ratio to mass and more wide driving speed lunges comparing with the conventional rotating type motors. However, there are the thrust force ripples in the LPM, which are produced by the mechanical structures and nonlinear back emf. It makes to hesitate the practical applications of LPM. Especially, it becomes needed to reduce the thrust force ripples for practical, which needs relative low driving speeds. For reducing the thrust force ripples, in the first place, it was built a new nonlinear linkage flux equations of the LPM. In these equations, the influence of permanent magnetic and variable reluctance thrust force components were considered. In this paper, some experimental results in the modeling of LPM are shown and detent lone and holding force characteristics of LPM are measured.

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정밀위치제어의 핵심구동원인 LPM의 제어방법 (Control Method for the core driver LPM of a precise position control)

  • 김동희;배동관;김광헌;김영민;황종선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the method of position error reduction in Linear Pulse Motor (LPM). Though the micro step exiting method is applied, the vibration and position error caused by trust distortion from mechanism still remains. This paper presents the method for reduction of position error on moving the mover at whole cycle, by compensating a scale factor through real-time control of the PWM pulse width corresponding to exiting current command and absolute position error from linear encoder.

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유한요소법을 이용한 LPM의 자기회로 구성별 추력특성해석 (Characteristics Analysis of the Thrust Force in LPM as Magnetic Circuit Using the FEM)

  • 조현길;김일중;이은응
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, in order to design Linear Pulse Motor(LPM) effectively, the flux density and the thrust force of LPM have been calculated in the air gap by using Finite Element Method(FEM). The kinds of magnetic circuit arc the variable reluctance(VR), hybrid(HB), and permanent magnet(PM) type. Tooth and slot shape arc rectangular, wedge head(tapcr; 10, 20 degree), and semi-circle type.

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마이크로스텝 구동 방식에 따른 LPM의 특성 고찰 (THE STUDY OF LPM CHARACTERISTICS FOR MICROSTEP DRIVE)

  • 김명수;김경호;조윤현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2001
  • Linear Pulse Motor(LPM) has a thrust ripple which is causing vibration. To reduce the vibration, Microstep driving method is adopted. We manufactured Microstep drive, and drove LPM with that, and then investigated the characteristics of thrust force.

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LPM을 이용한 X-Y table과 사용자 interface의 개발 (Development of X-Y table with LPM and its user's interface)

  • 김문환;김용주;안종보;이상정
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 1995
  • LPM(Linear pulse motor) was developed as a prototype. In this paper, the design results of prototype and its dynamic characteristics are shown. The prototype was designed by using permeance analysis and the thrust value was also confirmed by comparing with the analysis results of the finite element method. To verify the performance of LPM. dynamic characteristics were measured. In slewing characteristic of the LPM, the thrust value of prototype LPM is higher than commercial level. A X-Y table was structured as a application of the prototype LPM. A controller and user's interface was also developed. By using this control system, the position error of X-Y table was checked. The repeat position error in linear movement was under than ${\pm}$ 100 micron.

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리니어 펄스 모터에서 치 형상과 기자력 불평형이 정추력 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Tooth Shape and Unbalanced M.M.F on Static Thrust Force Characteristics of Linear Pulse Motor)

  • 이동주;이은웅;김성헌;김성종
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2000
  • 2 phase 8 pole HB-type(flat-type) Linear Pulse Motor can be used as the high precision position actuator because of its many advantages (simple control circuit, high stiffness characteristics, etc). Also, using the microstep drive, its noise and vibration can be reduced considerably and positional resolution may be increased further. But, $20^{\circ}$tapered tooth shape to reduce the normal force have an much effect on the static thrust force characteristics. And, because of hybrid-type LPM, interaction between the permanent magnet and the excitation current have an effect on the various characteristics of LPM. Hence, in this paper, the effect of tooth shape on static thrust force characteristics was analyzed using the air gap permeance by finite element method. For analyzing the effect of unbalance between the m.m.f of permanent magnet and the m.m.f of excitation current, unbalanced m.m.f coefficient $\sigma$ were introduced with the permenace matrix and switching matrix.

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2상 8극 HB형 리니어 펄스 모터의 정밀위치 제어를 위한 미세스텝 구동 (Microstep Drive of 2 Phase 8 Pole HB Type Linear Pulse Motor for Precise Position Control)

  • 김성헌;이은웅;이동주;구태만
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권12호
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 1999
  • In this study, it has been aimed that the accuracy of position control be increased by microstep drive to the 2 phase 8 pole HB type prototype of linear pulse motor of which winding are applied sine wave current and the vibration and noise in the lower speed region be decreased. The fixed off-time method which controls the exciting current bandwidth, was applied to the microstep current controller. When the LPM was driven 1/8 microstep its accuracy of position was 0.109[mm] (=tooth pitch 3.5[mm] ). Also, the elimination method of harmonics in the static thrust force is proposed. It was confirmed that the position error range of the prototype LPM was $\pm$0.2[mm].

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FA용 Linear Pulse Motor 설계 및 Microstep 구동 (Design and microstep drive of linear pulse motor for FA)

  • 김문환;김종문;김용주;안종보;권혁;이상정
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 1994
  • The 2nd prototype LPM is designed as single side stator structure for improving the thrust force and acceleration time. Experimental results are shown that the static and dynamic characteristics are improved compared with the 1 st prototype. By the computer simulation, the permanent magnet design method is also clarified to desired thrust force. And microstep driver is adopted to the position controller to the designed LPM. The driver suppressed position errors within 1/10 pitch.

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