• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear Frequency Modulation

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A Study of Performance Analysis of LFM According to Experimental Environment (실험 환경에 따른 LFM 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Seong-Ho Kim;Se-Yeon Kim;Jung-Eun Park;Hak-Lim KO;Kye-Won Kim;Ho-Jun Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1237-1239
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 Linear Frequency Modulation(LFM)을 이용하여 실해역에서 실험을 진행하였다. LFM 이란 시간에 따라 주파수가 변화하는 Chirp 신호를 전송하는 통신 기법이며 성능 분석을 위해 대한민국의 한강, 서해, 남해에서 각각 실험을 진행하였다. LFM 신호의 중심 주파수는 34kHz 대역폭은 1kHz로 설정하여 실험을 진행하였으며 채널 환경 분석을 위한 5초 길이의 Tone 신호를 함께 송·수신 하였다. 실험 결과 세 곳의 실험 포인트 모두에서 송·수신 신호 간의 뚜렷한 상호상관 결과를 확인할 수 있었다.

Nonlinear Synthetic Aperture Radar using FMCW signal (FMCW 신호를 활용한 비선형 합성개구레이다)

  • Won-Ryeol Lee;Sun K. Hong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose a synthetic aperture radar based on FMCW using a nonlinear radar platform. we construct a nonlinear radar platform with different transmit and receive frequencies using FMCW signals. The platform moves along a 1.5 m path to acquire second harmonics signals, implementing a nonlinear SAR (synthetic aperture radar). Multiple nonlinear targets were placed in an indoor multipath environment with linear objects to detect weak second harmonics. After undergoing the SAR focusing precess, a 2D hamming window was applied to enhance the focusing performance.

Frequency Synchronization of Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters Controlled as Current Supplies

  • Fu, Zhenbin;Feng, Zhihua;Chen, Xi;Zheng, Xinxin;Yin, Jing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1347-1356
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    • 2018
  • In a three-phase system, three-phase AC signals can be translated into two-phase DC signals through a coordinate transformation. Thus, the PI regulator can realize a zero steady-state error for the DC signals. In the control of a three-phase grid-connected inverter, the phase angle of grid is normally detected by a phase-locked loop (PLL) and takes part in a coordinate transformation. A novel control strategy for a three-phase grid-connected inverter with a frequency-locked loop (FLL) based on coordinate transformation is proposed in this paper. The inverter is controlled as a current supply. The grid angle, which takes part in the coordinate transformation, is replaced by a periodic linear changing angle from $-{\pi}$ to ${\pi}$. The changing angle has the same frequency but a different phase than the grid angle. The frequency of the changing angle tracks the grid frequency by the negative feedback of the reactive power, which forms a FLL. The control strategy applies to non-ideal grids and it is a lot simpler than the control strategies with a PLL that are applied to non-ideal grids. The structure of the FLL is established. The principle and advantages of the proposed control strategy are discussed. The theoretical analysis is confirmed by experimental results.

Study on the High-Frequency Circuit Modeling of the Conducted-Emission from the Motor Drive System of an Electric Vehicle (전기자동차 모터 구동 시스템의 전도 방출에 관한 고주파 모델링 연구)

  • Jung, Kibum;Lee, Jongkyung;Chung, Yeon-Choon;Choi, Jaehoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, conducted emission from the MDS(Motor Drive System) of a HEV/EV was analyzed using high- frequency circuit modeling in system-level approach. The conducted emission by PWM process can cause RFI(radio- frequency interference) problems in the AM/FM frequency range. In order to mitigate this conducted emission, a high-frequency equivalent circuit model is proposed by analyzing the fundamental circuits, parasitic components in their parts and connections and non-linear characteristics of IGBTs, high-power capacitors, inverters, motors, high-power cables, and bus bars which are composed of the MDS. It is confirmed that the simulated result by the proposed model is well agreed with measured results in spite of a large-scaled analysis in system level. We are looking forward that this approach can be effectively used in the EMC design of HEV/EV.

Frequency-Domain Equalizer Using 2-Dimensional LMS Algorithm for DWMT Based VDSL Transceiver (DWMT 기반 VDSL 송수신기를 위한 2차원 LMS 방식의 주파수 영역 등화기 구현)

  • 박태윤;최재호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4B
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we describe the structure of the DWMT (discrete wavelet multitone) transceiver for VDSL system. The DWMT transceiver consists of the transmultiplexer using cosine modulation filter bank (CMFB), time domain equalizer (TEQ) and frequency domain equalizer (FEQ) minimizing the effects of the transmission channel. For FEQ, we have expanded the conventional l-D linear transversal equalizer into 2-dimensions, i.e. time and subchannel axes and we have implemented it using the 2-dimensional LMS methods. In order to qualify the performance of FEQ, we have applied it to the DWMT based VDSL transceiver and the equalizer's performance is verified by simulation using the VDSL line test model specified by the ANSI T1E1.4 requirements.

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Model Predictive Control for Shunt Active Power Filter in Synchronous Reference Frame

  • Al-Othman, A.K.;AlSharidah, M.E.;Ahmed, Nabil A.;Alajmi, Bader. N.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.405-415
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a model predictive control for shunt active power filters in synchronous reference frame using space vector pulse-width modulation (SVPWM). The three phase load currents are transformed into synchronous rotating reference frame in order to reduce the order of the control system. The proposed current controller calculates reference current command for harmonic current components in synchronous frame. The fundamental load current components are transformed into dc components revealing only the harmonics. The predictive current controller will add robustness and fast compensation to generate commands to the SVPWM which minimizes switching frequency while maintaining fast harmonic compensation. By using the model predictive control, the optimal switching state to be applied to the next sampling time is selected. The filter current contains only the harmonic components, which are the reference compensating currents. In this method the supply current will be equal to the fundamental component of load current and a part of the current at fundamental frequency for losses of the inverter. Mathematical analysis and the feasibility of the suggested approach are verified through simulation results under steady state and transient conditions for non-linear load. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is confirmed through experimental validation.

A Canonical Piecewise-Linear Model-Based Digital Predistorter for Power Amplifier Linearization (전력 증폭기의 선형화를 위한 Canonical Piecewise-Linear 모델 기반의 디지털 사전왜곡기)

  • Seo, Man-Jung;Shim, Hee-Sung;Im, Sung-Bin;Hong, Seung-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2010
  • Recently, there has been much interest in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) for next generation wireless wideband communication systems. OFDM is a special case of multicarrier transmission, where a single data stream is transmitted over a number of lower-rate subcarriers. One of the main reasons to use OFDM is to increase robustness against frequency-selective fading or narrowband interference. However, in the radio systems it is also important to distortion introduced by high power amplifiers (HPA's) such as solid state power amplifier (SSPA) considered in this paper. Since the signal amplitude of the OFDM system is Rayleigh-distributed, the performance of the OFDM system is significantly degraded by the nonlinearity of the HPA in the OFDM transmitter. In this paper, we propose a canonical piecewise-linear (PWL) model based digital predistorter to prevent signal distortion and spectral re-growth due to the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of OFDM signal and the nonlinearity of HPA's. Computer simulation on an OFDM system under additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels with QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM modulation schemes and modulator/demodulator implemented with 1024-point FFT/IFFT, demonstrate that the proposed predistorter achieves significant performance improvement by effectively compensating for the nonlinearity introduced by the SSPA.

Output Voltage Harmonics Analysis of NPC Type Three-level Inverter (NPC형 3레벨 인버터의 출력전압 고조파 분석)

  • Kwon, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Jae-Ho;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.472-480
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the overmodulative SVPWM technique and harmonics analyses of three phase NPC type three-level inverter to the modulation index. Three phase NPC type three-level inverter adopted SVPWM to extend the linear region to 0.907, moreover, the following voltage compensation using Fourier series was adopted in the region of overmodulation to make it work to six-step level. PD type of multi carrier method is used with the double Fourier series for the analysis of output power harmonics characteristic. Simulation was performed by PSIM, and the harmonics characteristics of 3-level inverter in each region are analyzed. The side band harmonics of carrier frequency are dominant in the linear region, but these harmonic components are decreased as the inveter goes to overmodulation region, and the harmonics due to the fundamental frequency is increased gradually at the same time. The harmonic analyses are verified through the simulation and experimental results under the same condition.

Compensation for Nonlinear Distortion in OFDM Systems Using a Digital Predistorter Based on the Canonical PWL Model (Canonical PWL 모델 기반의 디지털 사전왜곡기를 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 비선형 왜곡 보상)

  • Seo, Man-Jung;Shim, Hee-Sung;Im, Sung-Bin;Jung, Jae-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1C
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2010
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is an attractive technique for achieving high-bit-rate wireless data transmission. However, multicarrier systems such as OFDM show great sensitivity to nonlinear distortion. The OFDM structure requires a summation of a large number of subcarriers for multicarrier modulation, and as a result of this summation large signal envelope fluctuations occur. These fluctuations make OFDM systems to be very sensitive to nonlinear distortion introduced by the high power amplifier (HPA) at the transmitter. In this paper, we propose a canonical piecewise-linear (CPWL) model based digital predistorter to compensate for nonlinear distortion introduced by the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and the HPA in OFDM systems. The performance of the new predistortion scheme for OFDM systems is evaluated in terms of total degradation (TD) and bit error rate (BER). The simulation results demonstrated that the proposed predistorter achieves significant performance improvement by effectively compensating for the nonlinear distortion introduced by the HPA.

Variation of probability of sonar detection by internal waves in the South Western Sea of Jeju Island (제주 서남부해역에서 내부파에 의한 소나 탐지확률 변화)

  • An, Sangkyum;Park, Jungyong;Choo, Youngmin;Seong, Woojae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2018
  • Based on the measured data in the south western sea of Jeju Island during the SAVEX15(Shallow Water Acoustic Variability EXperiment 2015), the effect of internal waves on the PPD (Predictive Probability of Detection) of a sonar system was analyzed. The southern west sea of Jeju Island has complex flows due to internal waves and USC (Underwater Sound Channel). In this paper, sonar performance is predicted by probabilistic approach. The LFM (Linear Frequency Modulation) and MLS (Maximum Length Sequence) signals of 11 kHz - 31 kHz band of SAVEX15 data were processed to calculate the TL (Transmission Loss) and NL (Noise Level) at a distance of approximately 2.8 km from the source and the receiver. The PDF (Probability Density Function) of TL and NL is convoluted to obtain the PDF of the SE (Signal Excess) and the PPD according to the depth of the source and receiver is calculated. Analysis of the changes in the PPD over time when there are internal waves such as soliton packet and internal tide has confirmed that the PPD value is affected by different aspects.