• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear Complexity

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THE PERIOD AND THE LINEAR COMPLEXITY OF CERTAIN LINEAR RECURRING SEQUENCES IN THE FINITE FIELD GF(q)

  • Park, Seung-Ahn
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 1992
  • In this paper we will prove some theorems on the period and the linear complexity of certain sequences in GF(q) which are generated by combining two sequences in a reasonable way. In fact these theorems are generalizations of the main result in [1]. A sequence of elements of GF(2) is called a binary sequence. In recent years considerable interest has been shown in the generation of binary sequences which have good properties. Such binary sequences play an important role in a stream cipher system.

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A FULL-NEWTON STEP INFEASIBLE INTERIOR-POINT ALGORITHM FOR LINEAR PROGRAMMING BASED ON A SELF-REGULAR PROXIMITY

  • Liu, Zhongyi;Chen, Yue
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an infeasible interior-point algorithm with full-Newton step for linear programming. We introduce a special self-regular proximity to induce the feasibility step and also to measure proximity to the central path. The result of polynomial complexity coincides with the best-known iteration bound for infeasible interior-point methods, namely, O(n log n/${\varepsilon}$).

Investigation into Longitudinal Writing Development Using Linear Mixed Effects Model (선형 혼합 모형을 통해 살펴본 쓰기 능력의 장기적인 발전 양상 탐색)

  • Lee, Young-Ju
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates longitudinal writing development in terms of syntactic complexity using linear mixed effects (LME) model. This study employs essays written by four case study participants. Participants voluntarily wrote essays outside of the classroom and submitted the first and second drafts, after reflecting on the automated writing evaluation feedback (i.e., Criterion) every month over one year. A total of 48 first drafts were analyzed and syntactic complexity features were selected from Syntactic Complexity Analyzer. Results of LME showed that there was a significant positive linear relationship between time and mean length of T-unit and also between time and the ratio of dependent clauses to independent clauses, indicating that case study participants wrote longer T-units and also a higher proportion of dependent clauses over one year.

Improvement of Group Delay and Reduction of Computational Complexity in Linear Phase IIR Filters

  • Varasumanta, Saranuwaj;Sookcharoenphol, Dolchai;Sriteraviroj, Uthai;Janjitrapongvej, Kanok;Kanna, Channarong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2003
  • A technique for realizing linear phase IIR filters has been proposed by Powell-Chau which gives a real-time implementation of H(z-1).H(z), where H(z) is a causal nonlinear phase IIR filter. Powell-Chau system is linear but not timeinvariant system. Therefore, that system has group delay response that exhibits a minor sinusoidal variation superimposed on a constant value. In the signal processing, this oscillation seriously degrade the signal quality. Unfortunately, that system has a large sample delay of 4L and also more computational complexity. Proposed system is present a reduced computational complexity technique by moved the numerator polynomial of H(1/z) out to cascade with causal filter H(z) and remain only all-pole of H(1/z), then applied truncated infinite impulse response to finite with truncated IIR filtel $H_L$(z) and L sample delay to subtract the output sequence from the top and bottom filter. Proposed system is linear time invariance and group delay response and total harmonic distortion are also improved.

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New Families of p-ary Sequences With Low Correlation and Large Linear Span (낮은 상관 특성과 큰 선형 복잡도를 갖는 새로운 p-진 수열군)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Chung, Jung-Soo;No, Jong-Seon;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7C
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2008
  • For an odd prime p, n=4k, and $d=((p^{2k}+1)/2)^2$, Seo, Kim, No, and Shin derived the correlation distribution of p-ary m-sequence of period $p^n-1$ and its decimated sequences by d. In this paper, two new families of p-ary sequences with family size $p^{2k}$ and maximum correlation magnitude $[2]sqrt{p^n}-1$ are constructed. The linear complexity of new p-ary sequences in the families are derived in the some cases and the upper and lower bounds of their linear complexity for general cases are presented.

AN ELIGIBLE KERNEL BASED PRIMAL-DUAL INTERIOR-POINT METHOD FOR LINEAR OPTIMIZATION

  • Cho, Gyeong-Mi
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.235-249
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    • 2013
  • It is well known that each kernel function defines primal-dual interior-point method (IPM). Most of polynomial-time interior-point algorithms for linear optimization (LO) are based on the logarithmic kernel function ([9]). In this paper we define new eligible kernel function and propose a new search direction and proximity function based on this function for LO problems. We show that the new algorithm has $\mathcal{O}(({\log}\;p)^{\frac{5}{2}}\sqrt{n}{\log}\;n\;{\log}\frac{n}{\epsilon})$ and $\mathcal{O}(q^{\frac{3}{2}}({\log}\;p)^3\sqrt{n}{\log}\;\frac{n}{\epsilon})$ iteration complexity for large- and small-update methods, respectively. These are currently the best known complexity results for such methods.

Design of an Image Interpolator for Low Computation Complexity

  • Jun, Young-Hyun;Yun, Jong-Ho;Park, Jin-Sung;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.3 s.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an image interpolator for low computational complexity. The proposed image interpolator supports the image scaling using a modified cubic convolution interpolation between the input and output resolutions for a full screen display. In order to reduce the computational complexity, we use the difference in value of the adjacent pixels for selecting interpolation methods and linear function of the cubic convolution. The proposed image interpolator is compared with the conventional one for the computational complexity and image quality. The proposed image interpolator has been designed and verified by Verilog HDL(Hardware Description Language). It has been synthesized using the Xilinx VirtexE FPGA, and implemented using an FPGA-based prototype board.

Novel Pilot-Assisted Channel Estimation Techniques for 3GPP LTE Downlink with Performance-Complexity Evaluation

  • Qin, Yang;Hui, Bing;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7A
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, various of pilot-assisted channel estimation techniques for 3GPP LTE downlink are tested under multipath Rayleigh fading channel. At first, the conventional channel estimation techniques are applied with linear zero-forcing (ZF) equalizer, such as one dimensional least square (1-D LS) linear interpolation, two dimensional (2-D) wiener filter, the time and frequency dimension separate wiener filter and maximum likelihood estimator (MLE). Considering the practical implementation, we proposed two channel estimation techniques by combining time-dimension wiener filter and MLE in two manners, which showed a good tradeoff between system performance and complexity when comparing with conventional techniques. The nonlinear decision feedback equalizer (DFE) which can show a better performance than linear ZF equalizer is also implemented for mitigating inter-carrier interference (ICI) in our system. The complexity of these algorithms are calculated in terms of the number of complex multiplications (CMs) and the performances are evaluated by showing the bit error rate (BER).

A Practical Privacy-Preserving Cooperative Computation Protocol without Oblivious Transfer for Linear Systems of Equations

  • Kang, Ju-Sung;Hong, Do-Won
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2007
  • We propose several practical SMC protocols for privacy-preserving cooperative scientific computations. We consider two important scientific computations which involve linear equations: the linear systems of equations problem and the linear least-square problem. The protocols proposed in this paper achieve acceptable security in the sense of Du-Zhan's paradigm and t-wise collusion-resistance, and their communication complexity is O(tm), where t is a security parameter and m is the total number of participants. The complexity of our protocol is significantly better than the previous result O($m^2/{\mu}$) of [4], in which the oblivious transfer protocol is used as an important building block.

POLYNOMIAL CONVERGENCE OF PRIMAL-DUAL ALGORITHMS FOR SDLCP BASED ON THE M-Z FAMILY OF DIRECTIONS

  • Chen, Feixiang
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.1_2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2012
  • We establish the polynomial convergence of a new class of path-following methods for SDLCP whose search directions belong to the class of directions introduced by Monteiro [3]. We show that the polynomial iteration-complexity bounds of the well known algorithms for linear programming, namely the short-step path-following algorithm of Kojima et al. and Monteiro and Alder, carry over to the context of SDLCP.