• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1991.11a
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• pp.134-143
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• 1991

코드분할 다중통신(Code Division Multiple Access Communication)은 Spread Spectrum 통신의 발전된 형태로서 군사목적상 이동 무선통신(Combat Multiple Communication)을 위해서 최근들어 급속도로 중요시 되고있다. 잘 알려진 바와 같이 두 가지 가장 일반적인 다중통신 방식은 주파수 분할 다중통신방식과 시분할 다중 통신 방식이다. 주파수 분할 다중통신 방식에서는 모든 사용자가 각각 다른 주파수를 사용하여 동시에 신호를 보내고 시분할 다중통신에서는 같은 주파수를 사용하되 시간대를 달리하고 있다. 이 두가지 방식을 결합하여 모든 사용자가 같은 시각과 같은 주파수를 공유하여 통신을 가능케 할 수 있는 방식이 코드분할 다중통신이다. 여기에서 사용자는 각각 고유한 코드를 부여받는다. 이때 각 코드간에는 낮은 상관계수(Cross-correlation )를 가져야 하며, 이러한 성질을 만족하는 코드 집합을 구하기 위한 노력이 경주되었으며 현재까지 2진법 코드 집합으로서 Gold, Kasami, No 코드가 알려져 있으며, 복잡성(Complexity)을 증가시키기 위한 노력으로서 (군사목적에 중요) 다진법 코드에 대한 연구가 활발해지고 있으나 공개된 것은 없었다. 최근에 (1990), 다진법 코드로서 Kumar 코드가 발표되었다. 그러나 이러한 코드들은 복잡성(Complexity or Linear Span)을 증가시키지는 못하였다. 본 논문은 복잡성(Complexity)이 증가한 새로운 다진법 코드의 집합을 제안하였다. 각 집합은 $P^{n}$ 개의 코드로 구성되며, 최대 상관계수 값은 $f^{m}$ (p-1)-1 이다. (n=2m)

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.370-382
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• 2013

Distributed massive MIMO systems, which have high bandwidth efficiency and can accommodate a tremendous amount of traffic using algorithms such as zero-forcing beam forming (ZFBF), may be deployed in large public venues with the antennas mounted under-floor. In this case the channel gain matrix H can be modeled as a multi-banded matrix, in which off-diagonal entries decay both exponentially due to heavy human penetration loss and polynomially due to free space propagation loss. To enable practical implementation of such systems, we present a multi-banded matrix inversion algorithm that substantially reduces the complexity of ZFBF by keeping the most significant entries in H and the precoding matrix W. We introduce a parameter p to control the sparsity of H and W and thus achieve the tradeoff between the computational complexity and the system throughput. The proposed algorithm includes dense and sparse precoding versions, providing quadratic and linear complexity, respectively, relative to the number of antennas. We present analysis and numerical evaluations to show that the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) increases linearly with p in dense precoding. In sparse precoding, we demonstrate the necessity of using directional antennas by both analysis and simulations. When the directional antenna gain increases, the resulting SIR increment in sparse precoding increases linearly with p, while the SIR of dense precoding is much less sensitive to changes in p.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.2A
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• pp.162-168
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• 2007

This paper proposes two detection algorithms for Multi-user Space Time Block Code systems. The first one is linear detection Gaussian Elimination algorithm, and then it combined with Ordered Successive Cancellation to get better performance. The comparisons between receiver and other popular receivers, including linear receivers are provided. It will be shown that the performance of Gaussian Elimination receiver is similar but more simplicity than linear detection algorithms and performance of Gaussian Elimination Ordered Successive Cancellation superior as compared to other linear detection method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.985-990
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• 1995

Recently, the development of high speed and high precision NC-lathe for piston head machining is needed for the complexity and diversity of the piston head shape used in automobile reciprocating engine. THe piston head has many complex shapes in the aspect of fuel economy, such as ovality, profile, double ovality and recess. Among them, for the maching of the over shape of 0.1~1mm the cutting tool should move periodically symchronized with the rotation of piston workpiece. The cutting tool feeed system must have high positioning accuracy for the precise machining, high speed for the fast maching and high dynamic stiffness for the cutting force. The linear brushless DC motor is used for satisfying these coditions. The ballbush guide and supporting guide using turcite is used for the guidance of the feed drive system. Linear encoder, digital servo ampllifer and controller are used for driving the motor. THis paper presents the design and simulation of the new tool feed system for noncircular machining.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.7C
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• pp.915-920
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose the new polyphase sequence with the best nonperiodic autocorrelation property in the viewpoint of the merit factors, which are important criteria for a nonperiodic autocorrelation property. We propose the general implementation of a polyphase sequence generator over an integer residue ring by using a linear feedback shift register(LFSR), in addition, we analyze the linear complexities of polyphase sequences based on the proposed implementation method.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.152-161
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• 1989

Conventional design methods for CTD (charge transfer devices) FIR filters, whose coefficients consist of +1, 0, and -1, do not guarantee the phase linearity of the resulting filter, To obtain the linear phase filter, in this paper, an improved algorithm is presented based on the symmetry property of the linear phase filter coefficients. It has been shown that the proposed algorithm results in the linear phase filter and that the computational complexity of the proposed algorithm is reduced by an half of that in the existing method.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.18 no.9
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• pp.1348-1357
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• 1993

In this paper, we present code-excited linear prediction coding using trellis coded vector excitation, termed trellis code-excited linear prediction coding (TCELP), for an efficient 8 kbps digital cellular vocoder. A training sequence-based algorithm is developed for designing an optimized codebook subject to the TCELP structure. Also, we discuss the encoding complexity of the TCELP system and trellis symbol release rules that avoid excessive encoding delay. finally, simulation results results for the TCELP coder are given at the bit rate of 8 kbps.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.12C
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• pp.1062-1067
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• 2008

ABBA codes, a class of quasi-orthognal space-time block codes (QoSTBC) proposed by Tirkkonen and others, allow full rate and a fast maximum likelihood (ML) decoding, but do not have full diversity. In this paper, a linear complex precoder is proposed for ABBA codes to achieve full rate and full diversity. Moreover, the same diversity produce as that of orthogonal space-time block code with linear complex precoder (OSTBC-LCP) is achieved. Meanwhile, the size of the linear complex precoder can be reduced by half without affecting performance, which means the same complexity of decoding as that of the conventional ABBA code is guaranteed.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.46 no.3
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• pp.461-472
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• 2024

We propose a network traffic prediction model based on linear and nonlinear model combination. Network traffic is modeled by an autoregressive moving average model, and the error between the measured and predicted network traffic values is obtained. Then, an echo state network is used to fit the prediction error with nonlinear components. In addition, an improved slime mold algorithm is proposed for reservoir parameter optimization of the echo state network, further improving the regression performance. The predictions of the linear (autoregressive moving average) and nonlinear (echo state network) models are added to obtain the final prediction. Compared with other prediction models, test results on two network traffic datasets from mobile and fixed networks show that the proposed prediction model has a smaller error and difference measures. In addition, the coefficient of determination and index of agreement is close to 1, indicating a better data fitting performance. Although the proposed prediction model has a slight increase in time complexity for training and prediction compared with some models, it shows practical applicability.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.11D no.1
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• pp.163-172
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• 2004

In the software development project applying object-oriented development methodology, the research on the UCP(Use Case Point) as a method to estimate development effort is being carried on. The existing research proposes the linear model calculating the development effort that multiplies an invariant on AUCP(Adjusted Use Case Point) which applied technical and environmental factors. However, the statistical model that estimates the development effort using AUCP and UUCP(Unadjusted Use Case Point) is not being studied. The irrelevant relationship of the linear regression model, whose development period is increasing tremendously as the software size increases, is confirmed. Moreover, during the UCP calculating process, there can be errors in FP by applying the TCF(Technical Complexity Factor) and EF(Environmental Factor). This paper presents a non-linear regression model, that does not consider the TCF and EF, and that estimate the development effort from UUCP directly by utilizing the exponential function. An exponential function is selected among the linear, logarithm, polynomial, power, and exponential model via statistical evaluations of the models mentioned above.