• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line Spectrum

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Noise Suppression Method for Restoring Line Spectrum Pair (선스펙트럼 쌍의 복원에 의한 잡음억제 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a noise suppression system based on a normalization method using a time-delay neural network and line spectrum pair having a parameter of frequency domain. First, a time-delay neural network is trained using line spectrum pair values of noisy speech signals obtained by linear prediction analysis. After trained the time-delay neural network, the proposed system enhances speech signals that are degraded by a background noise. Accordingly, the proposed time-delay neural network restores from the line spectrum pair values of noisy speech signals to the line spectrum pair values of clean speech signals. It is confirmed that this system is effective for speech signals degraded by a background noise, judging from spectral distortion measurement.

Spread Spectrum Method based Power Line Communication for Plant Monitoring and Control System (전력선 통신을 이용한 plant 감시 제어 시스템)

  • 서민상;성석경;안병규
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 1997
  • Localized communication networks for office automation, security monitoring, environmental management of buildings, computer communications, and other applications enjoy every increasing demand. This paper proposes a direct sequence spread spectrum communication system for use in power line data transmission. Advantages of power distribution circuits include reasonably universal coverage and easy access vis a standard wall plug. Disadvantages include limited communication bandwidth, relatively high noise levels, and varying levels of impedance, noise, and attenuation. Spread spectrum signalling provides immunity to narrow-band signal impairments and multiplexing capability. Our prototype power line communication module supports completely physical and data link layers based on the international standard ISO 10368 for reliable high-speed power line communication system. Moreover it provides useful functions to compose a plant monitoring and control system. All the circuits of the communication module are included in one compact circuit. Thus a functional communication system for the power line plant monitoring and control is implemented.

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Calculation on the NMR Spectrum of trans-2-Butenedial Bishydrazone (trans-2-Butenedial Bishydrazone의 NMR Spectrum에 對한 計算)

  • Lee Yong Tae;Lee Hak-ki
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 1977
  • The NMR spectrum of newly synthesized compound, trans-2-butenedial bishydrazone is analyzed. It is found that each peak in the AA'BB' spectrum of the compound is consisted of two lines and internal check cannot be accomplished by the usual analytical procedure. Correct line positions are obtained by varying gradually all the parameters, ${\delta}$, K, M, N, L so that the mid points of the doublets may approach observed line positions and the chemical shifts and the coupling constants of the compound are obtained from the result.

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THE ABSORPTION LINE SPECTRUM OF QSO 1225+317

  • HUANG KELIANG;YUAN QIRONG
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present observations of absorption line spectrum of QSO 1225+317 with resolution of 18 km $sec^{-1}$. Four possible new heavy element line systems are identified. The properties of Lyman $\alpha$ forest lines are discussed.

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Ultra-Wide Bandwidth Systems Using a Non-Binary Pulse Position Modulation with Preferable Line Spectrum Properties (개선된 선 스펙트럼 특성을 갖는 비이진 PPM 기반 초광대역 무선전송 시스템)

  • Hong Yun-Pyo;Song Hong-Yeop
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6C
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2006
  • We derive the general power spectral density of functions of ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) systems using a pulse position modulation. We propose a new UWB system with a preferable line spectrum properies and a good bit error rate performance.

NMR Spectrum Analysis of Plasma Lipoprotein Lipid (혈장 lipoprotein lipid의 NMR spectrum 분석 - 메틸기 및 메털렌기의 line width에 의한 악성 종양 진단 -)

  • Song, I.C.;Min, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1296-1300
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    • 1987
  • NMR spectrum analysis is performed to obtain the preliminary data for cancer detection. As NMR spectrum of plasma is dominated by the resonances of water, the resonances of plasma lipoprotein lipid is obscured by the water resonance. Thus, we can obtain the signal of plasma lipoprotein lipid using Ultracentrifugation. we analyzed the spectrum measuring the mean line widths of the methyl and methylene resonances for normal control group. As a result, the line width was Hz To obtain a potentially valuable approach to the detection of cancer, the performance of additional clinical trials in larger populations will be made.

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Spectrum Assignment Scheme Based on Artificial Intelligence for Power Line Communication Systems (전력선통신 시스템을 위한 인공지능 기반 스펙트럼 할당 기법)

  • Kim, Do Kyun;Hwang, Yu Min;Hong, Seung Kwan;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an artificial intelligence based spectrum allocation scheme for power line communication system. The frequency band of the transmitted signal can be adjusted through the spectrum allocation technique, thereby avoiding interference. This improves the performance of the transmission signal and the spectral efficiency. Through the simulation results, we show that the proposed spectrum allocation technique improves the spectral efficiency and improve the communication performance.

Design of a Bidirectional Adaptive Coupler for Spread Spectrum Power Line Communications (대역 확산 전력선 통신을 위한 양방향 적응 결합기 설계)

  • Yu, Young-Gyu;Woo, Dae-Ho;Choi, Seok-Woo;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the new power line coupler which is applicable to spread spectrum power line communications. The proposed coupler maintains the adequate value of a capacitor between the transmitter mode and the receiver mode using a switch. In the transmit mode, the relatively high value of the capacitor is chosen to minimize the attenuation of transmitted signals. In the receiver mode, the value of the capacitor is chosen to be small enough so that the coupler attenuates power line noises. This coupler reduced the magnitude distortion due to having a high Q value and the power consumption caused by the AC current flowing into the capacitor. The simulation and measurement results show the improved performance in the transmitter and receiver mode, respectively.

The Propagation Characteristics of the Pressure in the Volume Loaded Fluid Transmission Line (체적부하를 갖는 유체 전달관로의 압력전파 특성)

  • 윤선주;손병진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3075-3083
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    • 1994
  • The applications of the electrical transmission line theory to the pressure propagation characteristics in the volume loaded fluid transmission line with step and impulse input wave is demonstrated in this paper. The method is based on the premise that the time response is the inverse Fourier transform of frequency spectrum of the wave which spectrum is a product of frequency spectrum of input pressure wave and system transfer function. The frequency response and transient response of step and impulse input wave in the volume loaded fluid transmission line is analysed by the Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform with FFT numerical algorithm. The numerical solution of the distributed friction model is compared with the average friction model and the infinite product model. And the result is showed that FFT method may have major advantages for the simulation of fluid circuitary.

CALCULATION OF TELLURIC ABSORPTION SPECTRA (지구 대기 흡수선 스펙트럼 계산)

  • Jeong, Gwanghui;Han, Inwoo;Lee, Byeong-Cheol
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2014
  • In ground-based astronomical spectroscopic observations, there are many telluric absorption lines that are laid on the spectra of celestial objects. To study the physical properties of the celestial objects with these contaminated spectra, the telluric lines should be removed. A conventional method for removing the telluric lines is using the standard stellar spectrum as telluric line. In this paper, we introduce a technique to calculate synthetic telluric spectra and use them to remove telluric lines from a spectrum of a celestial object. We used Line-by-Line Radiative Transfer Model (LBLRTM) for calculating a synthetic spectrum and selected Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) model as atmospheric model. We apply our method to some spectra obtained by Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph (BOES) to show that the telluric lines are well removed from the observed spectra by our model within an accuracy of 2% which is close to the 1-sigma rms of the original spectra.