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On-Line Optimal Efficiency Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Driving electric Vehicles (전기자동차 구동용 영구자석형 동기전동기의 온라인 최적 효율제어)

  • Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 1994
  • This paper suggests the algorithm for on-line efficiency control of permancent magnet synchronous motors driving the electric vehicles. The existance of unigue d-axis current is verified, which generates the maximum efficiency at operating points of motor. Using the Fibonacci search method, d-axis current converges to the minimization of inverter input power, and to prevent the variation of motor speed in process of the efficiency control, the voltage decoupled control strategy is introduced. Through the experiments, the effects of an efficiency control algorithm are verified.

Cytotoxic Constituents from Amanita pantherina(DC. ex Fr.) Krombh

  • Hong, Soon-Yong;Moon, Hyung-In;Zee, Ok-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.373.2-373.2
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    • 2002
  • In search for plant-derived cytotoxic compounds, it was found that the MeOH extracts obtained from Amanita pantherina(DC. ex Fr.) Krombh exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against human tumor cell line. The classical fractionation on the basis of the inhibitory activity upon the growth human tumor cell line. in vitro, and repeated column chromatography afforded several cytotoxic compounds from Amanita pantherina (DC, ex Fr.) Krombh. (omitted)

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Stochastic Optimization Approach for Parallel Expansion of the Existing Water Distribution Systems (추계학적 최적화방법에 의한 기존관수로시스템의 병열관로 확장)

  • Ahn, Tae-Jin;Choi, Gye-Woon;Park, Jung-Eung
    • Water for future
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 1995
  • The cost of a looped pipe network is affected by a set of loop flows. The mathematical model for optimizing the looped pipe network is expressed in the optimal set of loop flows to apply to a stochastic optimization method. Because the feasible region of the looped pipe network problem is nonconvex with multiple local optima, the Modified Stochastic Probing Method is suggested to efficiently search the feasible region. The method consists of two phase: i) a global search phase(the stochastic probing method) and ii) a local search phase(the nearest neighbor method). While the global search sequentially improves a local minimum, the local search escapes out of a local minimum trapped in the global search phase and also refines a final solution. In order to test the method, a standard test problem from the literature is considered for the optimal design of the paralled expansion of an existing network. The optimal solutions thus found have significantly smaller costs than the ones reported previously by other researchers.

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PubMine: An Ontology-Based Text Mining System for Deducing Relationships among Biological Entities

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Oh, Jeong-Su;Ko, Gun-Hwan;Cho, Wan-Sup;Hou, Bo-Kyeng;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.7.1-7.6
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    • 2011
  • Background: Published manuscripts are the main source of biological knowledge. Since the manual examination is almost impossible due to the huge volume of literature data (approximately 19 million abstracts in PubMed), intelligent text mining systems are of great utility for knowledge discovery. However, most of current text mining tools have limited applicability because of i) providing abstract-based search rather than sentence-based search, ii) improper use or lack of ontology terms, iii) the design to be used for specific subjects, or iv) slow response time that hampers web services and real time applications. Results: We introduce an advanced text mining system called PubMine that supports intelligent knowledge discovery based on diverse bio-ontologies. PubMine improves query accuracy and flexibility with advanced search capabilities of fuzzy search, wildcard search, proximity search, range search, and the Boolean combinations. Furthermore, PubMine allows users to extract multi-dimensional relationships between genes, diseases, and chemical compounds by using OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) techniques. The HUGO gene symbols and the MeSH ontology for diseases, chemical compounds, and anatomy have been included in the current version of PubMine, which is freely available at http://pubmine.kobic.re.kr. Conclusions: PubMine is a unique bio-text mining system that provides flexible searches and analysis of biological entity relationships. We believe that PubMine would serve as a key bioinformatics utility due to its rapid response to enable web services for community and to the flexibility to accommodate general ontology.

A Secure RFID Multi-Tag Search Protocol Without On-line Server (서버가 없는 환경에서 안전한 RFID 다중 태그 검색 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.405-415
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    • 2012
  • In many applications a reader needs to determine whether a particular tag exists within a group of tags without a server. This is referred to as serverless RFID tag searching. A few protocols for the serverless RFID searching are proposed but they are the single tag search protocol which can search a tag at one time. In this paper, we propose a multi-tag search protocol based on a hash function and a random number generator which can search some tags at one time. For this study, we introduce a protocol which can resolve the problem of synchronization of seeds when communication error occurs in the S3PR protocol[1], and propose a multi-tag search protocol which can reduce the communication overhead. The proposed protocol is secure against tracking attack, impersonation attack, replay attack and denial-of-service attack. This study will be the basis of research for multi-tag serach protocol.

Sequencing in Mixed Model Assembly Lines with Setup Time : A Tabu Search Approach (준비시간이 있는 혼합모델 조립라인의 제품투입순서 결정 : Tabu Search 기법 적용)

  • 김여근;현철주
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 1988
  • This paper considers the sequencing problem in mixed model assembly lines with hybrid workstation types and sequence-dependent setup times. Computation time is often a critical factor in choosing a method of determining the sequence. We develop a mathematical formulation of the problem to minimize the overall length of a line, and present a tabu search technique which can provide a near optimal solution in real time. The proposed technique is compared with a genetic algorithm and a branch-and-bound method. Experimental results are reported to demonstrate the efficiency of the technique.

Structure Optimization of a Feedforward Neural Controller using the Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 전방향 신경망 제어기의 구조 최적화)

  • 조철현;공성곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.12
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents structure optimization of a feedforward neural netowrk controller using the genetic algorithm. It is important to design the neural network with minimum structure for fast response and learning. To minimize the structure of the feedforward neural network, a genralization of multilayer neural netowrks, the genetic algorithm uses binary coding for the structure and floating-point coding for weights. Local search with an on-line learnign algorithm enhances the search performance and reduce the time for global search of the genetic algorithm. The relative fitness defined as the multiplication of the error and node functions prevents from premature convergence. The feedforward neural controller of smaller size outperformed conventional multilayer perceptron network controller.

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Sweet spot search using Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm을 이용한 sweet spot search)

  • ;;;Sosuke Onodera;Yoichi Sato
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2003
  • Millimeter-wave networking is composed of narrow beam link. High directivity of the beam provides either advantage or disadvantage in comparison with conventional wide-lobe microwave communications. In such networks, it is very substantial that beam connecting point to point is fixed in right direction. It is major requirement in the beam network to keep the beam in best direction. In this paper, We propose the method to find a best suited direction of the antenna's beam using the Genetic Algorithm in point-to-point link. Proposed method presume that each station knows his direction $\theta$$_1$,$\theta$$_2$ at every step of Genetic Algorithm, then it can be expected that GA is possible to search the ideal solution. Intensity of the received signal is evaluated by the multiplication of lengths to the point which the lobe meets with the horizontal line.

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Aircraft delivery vehicle with fuzzy time window for improving search algorithm

  • C.C. Hung;T. Nguyen;C.Y. Hsieh
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.393-418
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    • 2023
  • Drones are increasingly used in logistics delivery due to their low cost, high-speed and straight-line flight. Considering the small cargo capacity, limited endurance and other factors, this paper optimized the pickup and delivery vehicle routing problem with time windows in the mode of "truck+drone". A mixed integer programming model with the objective of minimizing transportation cost was proposed and an improved adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm is designed to solve the problem. In this algorithm, the performance of the algorithm is improved by designing various efficient destroy operators and repair operators based on the characteristics of the model and introducing a simulated annealing strategy to avoid falling into local optimum solutions. The effectiveness of the model and the algorithm is verified through the numerical experiments, and the impact of the "truck+drone" on the route cost is analyzed, the result of this study provides a decision basis for the route planning of "truck+drone" mode delivery.

On-line Identification of a Fuzzy System

  • Kim, euntai;Lee, Heejin;Park, Minkee;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an explanation regarding on-line identification of a fuzzy system. The fuzzy system to be identified is assumed to be in the type of singletion consequent parts and be represented by a linear combination of fuzzy basis function (FBF's). For on-line identification, squared-cosine (SCOS) fuzzy basis function is introduced to reduce the number of parameters to be identified and make the system consistent and differentiable. Then the parameters of the fuzzy system are identified on-line by the gradient search method. Finally, a computer simulation is performed to illustrate the validity of the suggested algorithms.

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