• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lightweight aggregate concrete

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인공경량골재 혼합비율에 따른 경량 콘크리트의 물성 및 강도특성에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Physical and Strength Properties of Lightweight Concrete by Replacement Ratio of Artificial Lightweight Aggregate)

  • 최세진;김도빈;이경수;김영욱
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 최근 사용량이 증대하고 있는 저시멘트 배합을 대상으로 국내생산 인공경량 잔 굵은골재의 혼합비율에 따른 경량콘크리트의 물성 및 강도특성을 비교 검토한 것으로서 실험결과, 프리웨팅 시간이 24시간 증가할 경우 모르타르 플로우값이 약 3~5% 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며 경량잔골재 사용에 의해 모르타르 배합에서 약 10.4%의 기건단위질량 감소효과를 얻을 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 경량굵은골재의 혼합비율에 따른 경량콘크리트의 기건단위질량은 5~10mm 크기인 LWG10 경량굵은골재의 혼합비율이 높아질수록 선형적으로 기건단위질량이 증가하였으며 LWG10 경량굵은골재를 혼합할 경우 LWG10 혼합비율에 관계없이 재령 7일에 약 30~31MPa 수준의 유사한 압축강도를 발현하였다.

코팅 경량골재를 활용한 경량골재 콘크리트의 물리적 특성 연구 (Study on Mechanical property of lightweight aggregate concrete with coated-lightweight aggregate)

  • 김세환;김상헌;서치호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2011
  • High absorptance of lightweight aggregate make a hard product, work, quality management ect. for making low absorptance property, lightweight aggregate is coated by an organic matter and that way remarkably showed to decrease the absorptance by pre-study. but first, we would need a check to fit into the concrete which both fresh concrete and hardened concrete. In this study, mechanical property change of coated lightweight aggregate concrete was analysed by compared experiment with coated lightweight aggregate concrete and non-coated aggregate concrete.

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초기재령에서 보통골재 및 경량골재 콘크리트의 시간경과에 따른 초음파 속도 변화 (Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity of Normal Aggregate Concrete and Lightweight Aggregate Concrete at Early age According to Elapsed Time)

  • 김원창;최형길;남정수;김규용;이태규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2021
  • Because of the problem of increasing self-weight due to the enlargement and high-rise of buildings using normal aggregate concrete, the need for structural lightweight aggregate concrete increases. However, early strength prediction is required when placing structural lightweight aggregate concrete, but research is insufficient. In this study, the ultrasonic pulse velocity of normal aggregate concrete and lightweight aggregate concrete was measured at early age. As a result, the ultrasonic pulse velocity of lightweight aggregate concrete was lower than normal aggregate concrete according to elapsed time at early age.

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Monotonic and cyclic flexural tests on lightweight aggregate concrete beams

  • Badogiannis, E.G.;Kotsovos, M.D.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.317-334
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    • 2014
  • The work is concerned with an investigation of the advantages stemming from the use of lightweight aggregate concrete in earthquake-resistant reinforced concrete construction. As the aseismic clauses of current codes make no reference to lightweight aggregate concrete beams made of lightweight aggregate concrete but designed in accordance with the code specifications for normal weight aggregate concrete, together with beams made from the latter material, are tested under load mimicking seismic action. The results obtained show that beam behaviour is essentially independent of the design method adopted, with the use of lightweight aggregate concrete being found to slightly improve the post-peak structural behaviour. When considering the significant reduction in deadweight resulting from the use of lightweight aggregate concrete, the results demonstrate that the use of this material will lead to significant savings without compromising the structural performance requirements of current codes.

발포유리소재를 잔골재로 부분 치환한 경량콘크리트의 특성 (Properties of Light-weight Concrete containing Foamed Glass as a part of Fine Aggregate)

  • 이진우;박희곤;배연기;이재삼;이근행;문성환
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2008
  • In these days, properties of concrete has been demanded to be high performance because concrete structure was bigger and higher. So studies on high strength concrete and lightweight concrete has been frequently done. But lightweight concrete has been used to limited non-structural elements in th country. Lightweight aggregate mixed with lightweight concrete was only coarse aggregate in case of the structural lightweight concrete. In the country studies on the lightweight concrete was poor and unvaried. Also it is difficult to be practical use of lightweight concrete was that it has been expensive. It was study on the using fine lightweight aggregate with lightweight concrete to crushed by-products and wastes to get to make foamed glass with recycled glass. So it was tested by fine aggregate standard and mixed with.

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상변화물질 함침 경량골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 특성 (The Properties of Concrete with Lightweight Aggregate Impregnated by Phase Change Material)

  • 김세환;전현규;황인동;서치호;김상헌
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2013
  • 최근 국가적 차원의 녹색성장이라는 패러다임 아래 건설분야에서도 자원과 에너지 절감을 위한 다양한 노력이 시도되고 있다. 이러한 방안의 하나로 단열성능이 향상된 콘크리트의 개발을 목적으로 높은 열저장 용량의 장점이 있는 PCM(phase change material)을 다공성의 경량골재에 함침 및 코팅 처리하여 경량골재 콘크리트를 개발하였으며 이를 평가하였다. 그 결과 흡수율이 높은 경량골재는 PCM 함침 및 코팅에 의해 흡수율이 저하되어 높은 흡수율에 따른 경량골재 콘크리트의 품질 저하를 방지하는 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 함침하지 않은 경량골재를 사용한 경량골재 콘크리트의 열전도율은 보통골재 콘크리트보다 약 33%의 단열성능 향상을 보였으며 함침된 골재의 경우 보통골재 콘크리트에 비해 40~43%의 단열성능 향상이 있는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 함침된 골재의 경우 비함침 골재에 비해 열전도율이 12~14% 정도 낮아지는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

경량골재 종류 변화에 따른 경량콘크리트의 특성 연구 (Study on Characteristics of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete as Types of Lightweight Aggregate)

  • 박대로;사순헌;지석원;최수경;유택동;서치호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2007
  • As construction industry is requiring competitive power and technique in national construction market with rapid fluctuation of construction environment and development, requirements upgrading performance in construction materials are increasing. But, national lightweight aggregate and lightweight concrete's inappropriateness when produced are also increasing. And there are not international standard of aggregates in using these construction materials because standards and characteristics of aggregate in each countries are different. Therefore, in this study, lightweight aggregate acquired due to wide range of use is tested and mixed for concrete to gain practicality and set the authorized manual in international. Also, basic data will be proposed to set a standard for concrete by analyzing lightweight aggregate characteristics. When lightweight aggregate absorptivity is high, concrete shows low strength and when it's density is low, concrete shows low weight of unit volume. Furthermore, compressive strength of lightweight aggregate is steep in first and longtime material age is tendency to cause low strength increasing rate.

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경량골재의 종류에 따른 시멘트 경화체의 강도 특성 평가 (Compressive Strength Property of Cement Matrix According to the Type of Lightweight Aggregate)

  • 편명장;정수미;김주성;김호진;박선규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2022
  • Lightweight aggregate is a porous material that has a lower density than natural aggregate and is a lightweight construction material. Lightweight Aggregate has a suitable purpose because it is effective in reducing the heavy unit mass in high-rise buildings. However, since lightweight aggregate has weak strength and high water absorption compared to natural aggregate, it is difficult to control the quality of concrete. Although lightweight aggregate has disadvantages such as high water absorption, it is expected that the demand for lightweight aggregate concrete will continue to use in the future because the advantage of being able to reduce the weight of concrete is greater. In this study, we conducted an experimantal study on the compressive strength property of cement matrix according to the type of lightweight aggregate.

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구조용 경량골재 개발에 따른 경량콘크리트의 동결융해특성에 관한 연구 (Property Evaluation of the Freeze-Thawing for Lightweight Concrete with Development of Structural Lightweight Aggregates)

  • 장동일;채원규;조광현;김광일;손영현
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1998
  • In this study, lightweight aggregates were developed to see the possible application as a structural uses. For the evaluation purpose, several testings were conducted to compare the physical characteristics between the controlled lightweight aggregates and other lightweight aggregates purchased from different sources. The tests included property changes of fresh concrete and strength characteristics of hardened concrete for both normal and high strength ranges. In addition, a experiment was performed to analyze the freezing and thawing resistance of new lightweight aggregate concrete against other lightweight aggregate concrete against other lightweight aggregate concretes with some experimental parameters such as lightweight aggregates, curing conditions, and water-cement ratio. The test showed that the new lightweight aggregate could be used structural components. Continuous study will be planned for future evaluations.

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폐석분을 활용한 경량골재 콘크리트의 염화물 확산에 관한 연구 (A Study on Chloride Diffusion in Concrete Containing Lightweight Aggregate Using Crushed Stone-powder)

  • 이대혁;지남용;김재훈;정용;신재경
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data on chloride diffusion from lightweight aggregate concrete by utilizing crushed stone-powder. Accordingly, the study performed experiments using concrete aggregates of Crushed Aggregate (CG), Single-sized Lightweight Aggregate (SLG), Continuous Graded Lightweight Aggregate (CLG), and using water-binder ratio of 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and using binder of FA and BFS. The chloride diffusion coefficient is calculated after experiment based on NT BUILD 492. Diffusion coefficient of SLG and CLG were little bit higher than CG Concrete, but the difference is meaningless. Also, chloride diffusion coefficient indicates that it is highly affected by water-binder ratio, and it decreases with the decrease in water-binder ratio. The admixture substitution indicates decrease only with water-binder ratio of 0.4 for FA15% case, but admixture substitution indicates decrease with all levels of ratio for FA10 + BFS20% which means more appropriate. According to the analysis result of chloride diffusion from lightweight aggregate concrete, crushed stone-powder utilized lightweight aggregate concrete indicates higher chloride diffusion coefficient than CG concrete, which is not a significant difference, and can improve resistance through water-binder ratio and admixture substitution.

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