• 제목/요약/키워드: Lighting Appliances

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.021초

LED 면광원에서 패키지 수량에 따른 휘도변화 특성 (Characterizations of Luminance for Varied LED Based Surface Lighting Designs)

  • 이태훈;최성대
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2016
  • Commercialization of surface lighting using Light Emitting Diodes (LED) has embraced the advance to Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) technology. This is necessary to achieve light-efficiency-improvement and longer component life. The range of application of LED lighting for both interior and outdoor lights has been gradually expanding. Automobiles and home appliances are now included. In the case of LED surface lighting in a domestic refrigerator, achieving high efficiency requires optimization of the number of LEDs in a pack. Optimization is also required in the design stage of development with regard to the conversion of the light source type from point light sources to the surface light type. This paper addresses these design problems. It presents a study of brightness variations for design solutions that differ from the existing technology in both the number of LED packages and use of Light Gathering Power (LGP) information. The intention is to facilitate production of high brightness LED surface lighting for domestic refrigerators.

조명기구를 통한 내부획득열 추정을 위한 고단열실 및 조명기구의 열적 모델링 (Thermal Modeling of Quasi-Adiabatic Room and Lighting Fixture for Estimation of Internal Heat Gain by Luminaires)

  • 박혜리;최은혁;이광식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2012
  • In order to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission in building domain, thermal insulation of building is being enhanced. In a well insulated and tightened environment, internal heat gain caused by solar radiation, luminaires, electronic appliances and metabolism can be more important to thermal condition of building. This paper presents mathematical/physical models of quasi-adiabtic room and lighting fixtures using heat balance equation and thermal-electric analogy to quantify and modelize the heat gain due to luminaires. Experimental results are used to identify thermal parameters of theoretical models. And simulation results of models using Matlab/Simulink are conducted to verify the models and to investigate the thermal effect of lighting fixtures into quasi-adiabatic room.

LED광원과 형광광원에 의한 작업면의 휘도 및 색온도 비교 (Comparative Luminance and Correlated Color Temperature of Work-place by a Fluorescent and LED Light Sources)

  • 백승헌;정인영;김정태
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2008
  • According to the tendency of energy efficiency and environment-friendly chracteristics, demend of High-efficiency lighting using LED(Light Emitting Diode)are being increased actively and applied in various fields. However, In order to adequate application of LED light sources, it is necessary to lighting environment and luminous characteristics of LED light sources. This Study aims to characterize the work-plane lighting environment by LED light sources comparing with fluorescent light sources which are widely used. For the sake of this study, a fluorescent light source and 5 LED light sources were introduced and luminance and correlated color temperature were measured to evaluate luminance contrast. The experimental model is Mock-up which is $4.9m{\times}7.2m$ with a height of 2.9m. The test room was set up partition and desks. Luminance and correlated color temperature were measured work-plane on the desk which was set up local lighting by the Radiant Imaging ProMetric 1400. The optical characteristics data of LED can give a lot of advantages to design LED lighting appliances. Hereafter, the object of research will be conducted to evaluate effects of LED light sources on working performance, survey of visual performance, preference and physiology of subjects.

형광램프 대체 컨버터 내장형 LED램프의 안전성 확보방안 (A study on the safety LED lamp using internal control gear as the alternative type of fluorescent lamp)

  • 고재준;김충혁
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2015
  • As products using LEDs are developed actively, also there has been large request for LED products that can replace traditional lamps like fluorescent lamps and metal halide lamps. But so far there is no proper standard that manufacturer can use and test it. As a result manufacturer can't develop retrofit LED lamps and sell it even they have technology. In this study, by analyzing control gear for fluorescent lamp that is currently used in market which is magnetic or electronic ballast, I'd like to develop proper test method by investigating compatibility between all-type control gear and LED retrofit products.

부하 형태에 따른 몰드변압기에서의 진동데이터 비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Comparison of the Vibration Data in Cast Resin Transformer According to the Load Type)

  • 송길목;최명일;김영석;방선배;김종민
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2012
  • In this study, vibration characteristics in according to the load type of cast resin transformer using vibration measurement device were compared. Measurement conditions are the same installation and operation of the three-phase cast resin transformer. If the load increases in transformer using the rotating machinery, the frequency is growing. In the transformer using the lighting and heating loads, it's detected the 55 [${\mu}m/s$] in or outside and 120 [${\mu}m/s$] or more at 60[Hz], the 30 [${\mu}m/s$] in or outside at 120[Hz], and the 70 [${\mu}m/s$] in or outside at 420[Hz]. When increases the loads, it's appeared the 60 [${\mu}m/s$] or less at 450[Hz] or more in rotating machinery, but the velocity of lighting and lighting loads are appeared from 5[${\mu}m/s$] to 115[${\mu}m/s$] inside the 420[Hz] in the same load condition of 20[%]. Through this study, it's verified that there are differences the internal vibration in according to the type of load in cast resin transformer.

인간 적응형 가전기기를 위한 거주자 심박동 기반 신체활동량 추정 (Metabolic Rate Estimation for ECG-based Human Adaptive Appliance in Smart Homes)

  • 김현희;이경창;이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.486-494
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    • 2014
  • Intelligent homes consist of ubiquitous sensors, home networks, and a context-aware computing system. These homes are expected to offer many services such as intelligent air-conditioning, lighting control, health monitoring, and home security. In order to realize these services, many researchers have worked on various research topics including smart sensors with low power consumption, home network protocols, resident and location detection, context-awareness, and scenario and service control. This paper presents the real-time metabolic rate estimation method that is based on measured heart rate for human adaptive appliance (air-conditioner, lighting etc.). This estimation results can provide valuable information to control smart appliances so that they can adjust themselves according to the status of residents. The heart rate based method has been experimentally compared with the location-based method on a test bed.

농촌의 전력및 전기기기의 이용특성분석 (Analysis of the Utilization Characteristics of Electrical Power and Equipments on the Farms)

  • 박승우;류한열
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.3943-3955
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    • 1975
  • The purposes of this study are to evaluate the utilization characteristics of electrical power consumption, to grasp the present trends in the use of electrical equipments, to estimate the demand factor and load factor being held, and to evaluate the efficiency of electical uses for the recently electrified farms cultivating paddy rice. For the purposes, 109 sample farms located in eleven villiages electrified in six different years from 1968 to 1973, were chosen at random and investigated on 35 items concerning to electrical uses and wiring systems. The survey was carried out in 1975, in the vinicity of Suweon city. The results are summarized as follows: i) The average annual power consumption on sample farms is considered to be low, being 242.9 Kwh. in 1974, and varied according to the different electrified year and size of cultivated land, respectively. It has significant positive correlation to the area of farm, too. ii) Between the number of year of electrical uses and the power consumption, there is very significant positive correlation, which could be expressed as Y=43.041+16.108 X, where X represents the number of years of electrical uses. The annual increment of power consumption is much greater at the beginning of the electrification than that at the later years, its average being approximately 20 percent. However, it is recommended that any estimation of long-term increments should be carefully investigated. iii) The monthly power consumption varies considerably throughout a year, in which the heaviest farm load occurs in November. Observing the seasonal variation of consumption, the winter-time is the heaviest season while the summer is the lowest. The result implies house lighting is chief contribution to the present electrical consumption on the farms. Comparing the variation of monthly consumption ratios between the sample farms and industries, the electrical uses on the farms are independant of the industrial uses, and further, the agricultural uses are of inverse pattern to the farms from the results that there is negative correlationship between them, iv) The number of electrical equipments used on the farms are occupied chiefly by lighting sources. Next to the lighting sources, household appliances of small quantity and some motors are used. The mean electrical quantity is about 1, 127.4 watt, which corresponds to about 37.6 per cent to the contracted quantity. The composition of quantity is chiefly occupied by the electrical motor of about 1.5 hp., single-phased. The number of the annual utilization hours of each equipment is tabulated in Table IV-5. In contradiction to the high utilization of lighting sources and small household appliances, the motor is poorly used for approximately 22 hours in a year. v) More than 55 per cent of farms want to purchase new electrical equipments such as small household appliances and electrical motors in their number. The impulse of purchasing such items is stimulated by the contacts to the mass media and their knowledge on such equipments. Consequently, the increase of electrical uses could be prompted by such trials as education and demonstration. vi) The demand and load factors on the farms vary considerably according to the greater variation of the power consumption, daily or monthly. The daily demand factor is 22.4 per cent and load factor 18.6 per cent, while the annual demand factor is 1.3 per cent and load factor 70 per cent approximately. Therefore, the low efficiency of construction cost requires re-evaluation of the present contracted quantity of 3 Kw. or increase of electrical uses. vii) The electrical energy on the farms devoted chiefly to lighten the farm residences does not contribute to the farm incomes. Consequently, the cost of electrical consumption presses considerably upon the farm economy. Therefore, there is great need to build up the electrical uses on the farms through the development of new works and techinques to utilize any electrical equipments on the production of farm products. Further more, such the development should be related to increase the actual income of the farm consumers.

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생체신호와 감성조명을 이용한 스마트 에어컨 서비스 (Smart Air Conditioning Service Using Bio-signal and Emotional Lighting)

  • 김종민;류갑상
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2021
  • 최근들어 가전시장에서 융합기술을 이용한 제품 차별화는 소비자로부터 많은 호응을 얻고 있다. 그러나 에어컨 제품은 기계적 운영에서 센서와 플랫폼이 결합된 인공지능을 위한 융합기술이 적용하는 초기단계에 있어서 많은 연구개발이 필요한 분야이다. 본 논문에서는 IR-UWB 기술을 이용한 비접촉 방식의 생체신호(호흡수, 이동) 수집기술을 개발하였다. 생체신호를 이용하여 사용자의 위치에 따라 에어컨 방향을 제어한다. 또한 최적의 수면 환경을 제공하기 위해 수면상태를 모니터링 한다. 감성조명과 ASMR은 안락하고 감성적인 삶의 공간을 제공하기 위해 개발되었다. 그리고 개발된 융합기술을 기반으로 편리하고 안락한 휴식공간을 제공하는 지능형 스마트 에어컨 서비스 플랫폼을 제안하였다.

FPL형광램프 대체형 LED램프의 조도특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optical Characteristics of LED Lamp as Alternative Type of FPL Lamp)

  • 고재준;김충혁
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • As lamps using LEDs are developed actively, also there have been large request for LED lamps that can replace traditional lamps like fluorescent lamps and metal halide lamps. But so far there are no proper standards that manufacturer can use and test their lamps. As a result of this, manufacturers are not only unable to develop LED lamps but also sell it even though they have technology. In this study, It is proposed that proper test method by investigating compatibility between all-type control gear and LED lamps by analyzing control gear for fluorescent lamp such as magnetic or electronic ballast that is currently used in the market.

IR-UWB 센서 기반의 에어컨 서비스 알고리즘 (Algorithm for Air Conditioning Service Based on IR-UWB Sensor)

  • 김종민;강태형;류갑상
    • 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • 현재 스마트 가전의 새로운 시장수요를 만족하기 위해 IoT 기술을 이용한 제품의 기술 차별화(센서, AI 등)가 많은 호응을 얻고 있다. 그러나 에어컨 제품은 융합기술의 초기 단계에 있다. 따라서 에어컨 제품은 IoT를 넘어 정보 생산, 수집, 처리, 저장 및 서비스 개발의 ICT 기술이 필요한 분야이다. 우리가 제안하는 기술은 IR-UWB를 이용한 비접촉방식의 생체신호를 수집 및 저장한다. 생체신호에 따라 에어컨의 방향을 제어하고 사용자의 수면을 모니터링하여 최적의 숙면 환경을 제공한다. 그리고 불쾌지수 환경에 따라 에어컨의 최적조건과 감성조명의 변화로 쾌적함과 안락함을 제공할 수 있는 서비스 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 연구를 통하여 생체신호, 불쾌지수 및 감성조명의 ICT 기술을 에어컨 서비스를 사용자들이 이용할 수 있도록 알고리즘을 연구하였다.