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모바일 시스템을 위한 저전력 HEVC 루프 내 필터의 디블록킹 필터 하드웨어 설계 (Low-power Hardware Design of Deblocking Filter in HEVC In-loop Filter for Mobile System)

  • 박승용;류광기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.585-593
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일 시스템을 위한 저전력 HEVC(High Efficiency Video Coding) 루프 내 필터의 디블록킹 필터 하드웨어 구조를 제안한다. HEVC의 디블록킹 필터는 영상압축 시 발생한 블록화 현상을 제거한다. 현재 다양한 모바일 시스템에서 UHD 영상 서비스를 지원하지만 전력 소모가 높은 단점이 있다. 제안하는 저전력 디블록킹 필터 하드웨어 구조는 필터를 적용하지 않을 때 내부 모듈에 클록을 차단하여 전력 소모를 최소화 하였다. 또한, 낮은 동작 주파수에서 높은 처리량을 위해 4개의 병렬 필터 구조를 가지며, 각 필터는 4단 파이프라인으로 구현하였다. 제안하는 디블록킹 필터 하드웨어 구조는 65nm CMOS 표준 셀 라이브러리를 사용하여 합성한 결과 약 52.13K개의 게이트로 구현되었다. 또한, 110MHz의 동작 주파수에서 8K@84fps의 실시간 처리가 가능하며, 동작 전력은 6.7mW이다.

자폐 스펙트럼 장애에 대한 한국과 중국의 한방치료 연구 동향 비교 (A Comparison between Korean and Chinese Clinical Studies for the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder)

  • 조연수;백정한
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.26-42
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    • 2018
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to figure out the recent trend of the treatment for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by comparing Korean and Chinese clinical studies. Methods National Digital Science Library (NDSL), Oriental medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) and Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal (KTKP) were used to search Korean studies which were published from January, 2011 to May, 2017. Also Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang data were used to search Chinese studies which were published from the same period. Key words of 'Autism' and 'Autism spectrum disorder' were used. Results 3 Korean studies and 21 Chinese studies were selected and analyzed to find out the most commonly used diagnostic criteria, treatments, including herbal medicine and acupuncture, and treatment assessment procedures. Conclusions As a result of comparing Korean and Chinese clinical studies for the treatment of ASD, both Korean and Chinese medicine treatments showed their effectiveness. However, there were some differences between two countries' clinical trends. In order for this study to be helpful, more highly evidenced clinical studies should be followed.

강황의 항치매효과에 대한 체계적인 문헌고찰 (Analysis of Papers on Curcuma longa Rhizoma for Possibility Evaluation of Therapeutic against dementia)

  • 조나영
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2018
  • Objectives The incidence of degenerative diseases is increasing as society ages, and this increased the economic burden on society. Oxidative stress was also under suspicion as one of the causes. Recent studies have found that Curcuma longa Rhizoma had antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, and anticancer effects. Through this study, we figure out trends in Curcuma longa Rhizoma research and evaluate the therapeutic potential of Curcuma longa Rhizoma for dementia. Methods The search was made using domestic and international internet search sites. "Naver academic," "Google scholar," "Korea institute of oriental medicine (KIOM OASIS)," "Korean traditional knowledge portal (KTKP)," "Library of Congress," "Research information sharing service (RISS)," "National Digital Science Links (NDSL)," and "Pub med" are used to search. The searched for words were "turmeric," "Curcuma longa Rhizoma," "antioxidant," and "nerve regeneration." Results It could be seen that a lot of research done on Curcuma longa recently. In previous studies, the most common research disease was cancer. In previous studies, the most common effects of Curcuma longa was antioxidant and anticancer. Curcumin, Vitamin B1, and various essential oils were the functional components of Curcuma longa Rhizoma. Curcuma longa Rhizoma performs DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS radical cation decolorization activity; it inhibits NO and iNOS. Conclusion The destruction of nerve cells due to oxidative stress is a cause of dementia. Curcuma longa Rhizoma have antioxidant effects. Therefore, we believed that it is an effective treatment for dementia. Various studies will be made on Curcuma longa Rhizoma.

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폐경 여성의 비만에 응용되는 한방치료에 대한 문헌 고찰 (The Systematic Review on Clinical Studies of Traditional Korean Medicine Treatment for Obesity in Menopausal Women)

  • 남은영
    • 한방비만학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to review clinical studies of herb medicine and acupuncture treatment on obesity in menopausal women. Methods: Key words "Obesity", "Menopause", "Herb medicine", "Acupuncture", "Moxibustion", "Catgut embedding" were searched on 9 database systems (PubMed Central, Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials, Embase, China Academic Journals, Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, Korean Studies Information Service System, National Digital Science Library, DBpia) on April 30th 2019. Results: 1 case report and 17 clinical trials were collected in accordance with the selection and exclusion criteria. Among the 17 trials, 6 were randomized controlled trials, 1 was controlled clinical trial, and 10 were single-arm trials. The types of intervention were herb medicine, electroacupuncture, acupuncture, auricular acupuncture, warm needle acupuncture, moxibustion, laser acupuncture, and catgut embedding. The study design, study results and method of intervention were analyzed. Conclusions: 1 case report described the effectiveness of pharmacopuncture, 4 trials described the effectiveness of herbal medicine, 2 of electroacupuncture, 1 of laser acupuncture, and 2 of catgut embedding. Among the 17 trials, 2 studies showed that herbal medicine treatment was more effective than no treatment or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and 1 study showed that electroacupuncture was more effective than hormone therapy. All of 18 selected studies reported the effectiveness of weight reduction and abdominal obesity reduction after the traditional Korean medicine treatment for obesity in menopausal women.

TCP/IP프로세서를 이용한 다중 사용자 인터페이스 지원 인터넷 전원 콘센트의 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of Internet Outlet with Multiple User Interface Using TCP/IP Processor)

  • 백정현
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2012
  • 최근 인터넷에 접근할 수 있는 기반시설이 풍부하게 제공 되면서 전기전자 제품들을 인터넷에 연결하여 원격으로 감시하고 제어하려는 욕구가 증대 되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 제품들은 대부분 네트워크 인터페이스 미비로 인터넷 접속이 불가능하여 불편함이 많았다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 하드웨어 TCP/IP 프로세서를 사용하여 인터넷을 통하여 전원을 원격으로 제어할 수 있는 실시간 스케줄링 가능한 인터넷 전원콘센트를 설계하고 구현하였다. 구현된 제품은 하드웨어 TCP/IP 프로세서와 8비트의 소형 마이크로프로세서를 사용하여 구현이 가능하기 때문에 제작비용이 저렴하다. 또한, 환경설정 기능을 갖는 전용 제어프로그램과 웹페이지를 외부 플래시 메모리에 저장이 가능한 임베디드 웹서버, 안드로이드 스마트폰 애플리케이션, OpenCV 컴퓨터비전 라이브러리를 이용한 모션인식 제어환경 등 다양한 사용자 인터페이스를 구현하여 유무선 인터넷 환경에서 폭넓게 활용할 수 있다.

집중치료 후 증후군에 관한 개념분석 (Concept Analysis of Post Intensive Care Syndrome)

  • 강지연;원윤희
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of post-intensive care syndrome. Methods: The study was conducted in accordance with Walker and Avant's conceptual analysis process. We searched the Medline, ProQuest, Google scholar, NANET (Korean National Assembly Library), and RISS (Korean Education and Research Information Service) databases resulting in 29 studies for in-depth review. Results: The attributes of post-intensive care syndrome include (1) new or worsening impairment persisting after discharge, (2) physical impairment, (3) psychological impairment, (4) cognitive impairment, and (5) symptom experience. The antecedents of the concept include a critical condition that requires intensive care, stressful events, immobility, sedation, delirium, insomnia, frailty, and invasive procedures. The consequences of post-intensive care syndrome are increased dependency in activities of daily life, decreased social interaction, delayed return to previous occupation, decreased quality of life, familial post-intensive care syndrome, and readmission/death. Conclusion: The concept of post-intensive care syndrome has multifaceted and integrative features. Further research needs to be conducted to develop a measurement tool that reflects the attributes of the concept and to develop multidisciplinary interventions to prevent post-intensive care syndrome.

RFID 기반 영어 상황 학습 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of an English Situated Learning System based on RFID)

  • 양경미;김철민;김성백
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2006
  • 유비쿼터스 사회(Ubiquitous Society)의 핵심기술인 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)를 물류, 유통, 교통, 의료 등 다양한 분야에서 개발, 적용하는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. RFID를 이용하여 u-Campus, u-Library 등 유비쿼터스 교육환경을 마련해주는 연구들은 있으나 직접적으로 학습에 적용한 연구는 아직 미미한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 RFID 태그와 리더의 무선통신 기술을 이용하여 학습자의 위치와 상황을 인지하고 그에 부합하는 영어 상황학습 서비스를 제공하고자 한다. RFID 시스템을 이용하기 위해 본 연구에서 제안하는 RFID 미들웨어는 기존의 범용 RFID 미들웨어와 달리 PDA 기반에서 동작하는 모바일 RFID 미들웨어로 필수 API를 중심으로 최적화하여 개발하였다.

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폐경기 골다공증에 대한 한약 임상 연구 고찰 (A Study on the Clinical Study of Herbal Medicine for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis)

  • 김영은;이희윤;박장경;윤영진
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.129-153
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the clinical effectiveness and safety of herbal medicine treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Methods: Researchers searched papers through 5 online databases including The Cochrane Library Central, Pubmed, China Academic Journal (CAJ), Oriental medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS) and Korean studies Information Service System (KISS). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that used herbal medicine as treatment were included. Results: Twenty three studies were selected by the selection and exclusion criteria. The treatment group was treated with herbal medicine alone or with herbal medicine and conventional medicine. The control group was treated with conventional medicine. Most common evaluation index was Bone Mineral Density (BMD) followed by total efficacy rate and level of bone metabolism markers, level of sex hormones, etc. Compared with the control group, the treatment group was more effective and safer in all of 23 studies. Conclusions: Herbal treatment alone could be an effective and safe option in treating postmenopausal osteoporosis. Moreover herbal treatment with conventional medicine could improve its therapeutic effect on postmenopausal osteoporosis as well.

건선의 변증유형과 한약치료에 대한 증례 분석 (A Review of Case Studies with Pattern Identifications and Herbal Medicines for Psoriasis)

  • 조연수;백정한
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate commonly-used-pattern-identifications and to understand herbal medicine treatment for psoriasis based on recent clinical studies. Methods Keyword 'psoriasis' was used to search articles in National Digital Science Library (NDSL), Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal (KTKP), Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS) and Research Information Sharing Service (RISS). 19 relevant articles were reported between 2006 - 2016, and were obtained and reviewed. Results Among the 19 articles, the most commonly-used-pattern-identifications were 'blood heat pattern'. 'Gunsun-bang', 'Bangpungtongsungsan-gami'. Also, based on the search results, 'Yangdokbaekho-tang' were more frequently prescribed than other herbal medicines, and ingredients such as, Glycyrrhizae Radix (甘草), Saposhnikoviae Radix (防風) and Rehmanniae Radix (生地黃) were used repeatedly in those prescriptions. Conclusions This study showed what pattern identifications there are, and what herbal medicines are often used in clinical treatments. Developing new form of herbal medicines are also going to be possible with further research.

National and Patriotic Education of Young Students by Means of Digital Technologies in Distance Learning Environment

  • Bezliudniy, Oleksandr;Kravchenko, Oksana;Kondur, Oksana;Reznichenko, Iryna;Kyrsta, Nataliia;Kuzmenko, Yulia;Tkachuk, Larysa
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2022
  • This article is devoted to the problem of national and patriotic education of young students by means of digital technologies in the conditions of distance learning environment. It is emphasized that national and patriotic education is a powerful means of strengthening the unity and integrity of Ukraine. It is proved that national and patriotic education will be effective under the condition of systematic and purposeful activity on formation of patriotic consciousness in youth, sense of national dignity, necessity of service of ideals and values of the country. Various forms of educational work of national and patriotic orientation at Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, which were conducted by digital technologies: online thematic lectures, educational classes, round tables, workshops, guest online meetings with famous researchers of historical heritage of Ukraine, online tours of historical places, virtual exhibitions of art, participation in the national-patriotic student camp "Diia" (Action) and etc. The activity of the University Library and V. O. Sukhomlinsky State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, which has a significant impact on the formation of national consciousness and social and political activity of students by modern means of information and communication technologies. It is determined that the project "Inclusive 3D map" helps to broaden the horizons and deepen the knowledge of young students, education of a true citizen, the formation of cognitive interest in the subjects studied, motivation to study, raising awareness of Ukrainians on historical and cultural heritage. The study showed that young students take an active social attitude: they speak Ukrainian, want to live and work in Ukraine, respect their homeland, its traditions, cultural and historical past, love to travel and they are tolerant of people with special needs. Promising areas of educational work with students based on the use of a wide range of information and communication technologies, namely 3D games, TV tandems, podcasts, social networks, video resources in national and patriotic education of youth.