• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1232-1238
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• 2008

From the result of analysis using finite element method for the Pile Slab reinforcement length through embankment of height, soft ground and the change of cohesion following results were acquired. 1. The higher embankment of height is, the deeper depth of soft ground is, the smaller cohesion is, Pile Slab reinforcement length increased almost straight. 2. The reinforcement length is controlled by the depth of soft ground, cohesion, embankment of height and the like. Among these, cohesion of soft ground is affected the most. 3. The reinforcement length of Pile Slab is determined using by calculated formula.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.60-68
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 지내력이 기초판에 미치는 영향을 충분히 고려할 수 있도록 현장여건과 동일한 옥외의 지반에서 실험할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하였으며, 대상 실험체는 경제성 및 시공성 향상을 위하여 강판을 "ㄷ"자형으로 절곡하여 단면 2차모멘트를 극대화 하고 현장조립이 가능하도록 제안 하였다. 대상 실험체는 무보강 실험체 1개, 강판 두께를 동일하게 하여 보강 길이를 달리한 실험체 3개, 강판 두께를 달리하고 위험단면 부근에 스티프너 보강한 실험체 2개 총 6개의 실험체를 대상으로 비교 검토 한다. 실험 결과 스티프너 보강에 의한 효과는 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 전단보강재의 보강길이는 확장된 위험단면에서 전단력을 지내력으로 나타낸 값과 위험단면에서 보강재가 받을 수 있는 전단내력을 지내력으로 환산여하여 두 선의 교차점을 유효보강 길이로 산정하는 강판두께별 유효보강길이 산정방법을 제안하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.1302-1308
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• 2010

This study the change of the safety factor before and after the reinforcement were compared by performing the parameter research based on the limit equilibrium analysis regarding the same cross section after carrying out the safety factor before the reinforcement on the virtual section in order to observe the change of the safety factor of the slop reinforced with the slope planting reinforced earth, and the variation of the safety factor according to the increase of the length of the reinforcement materials and the change of the slope height was analyzed. As the result, the reinforcement effect was insignificant at no more than 0.6 of L/H, the reinforcement length ratio when the reinforcement length was increased, as the increase of the safety factor was slow comparing with the non-reinforced slope. At 3.0m of the slope height, reinforcement on the slope is not necessary, and at 3.0m to 5.0m of the slope height, the inclination was not influencing at no less than 0.6 of L/H. At 5.0m to 9.0m of the slope height, the safety factor was mostly secured on the slope at 0.8 of L/H and the over-reinforced slope appeared at no less than 1.0 of L/H. Also, the safety factor increased as the slope height increases and the slope gets steeper till 0.8 of L/H, but the slope steepness affects more on the increase of the safety factor than the reinforcement material, as the reinforcing force by the reinforcement material became steady.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.787-803
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• 2016

DDARF (Discontinuous Deformation Analysis for Rock Failure) is a numerical algorithm for simulating jointed rock masses' discontinuous deformation. While its reinforcement simulation is only limited to end-anchorage bolt, which is assumed to be a linear spring simply. Here, several new reinforcement modes in DDARF are proposed, including lining reinforcement, full-length anchorage bolt and equivalent reinforcement. In the numerical simulation, lining part is assigned higher mechanical strength than surrounding rock masses, it may include multiple virtual joints or not, depending on projects. There must be no embedding or stretching between lining blocks and surrounding blocks. To realize simulation of the full-length anchorage bolt, at every discontinuity passed through the bolt, a set of normal and tangential spring needs to be added along the bolt's axial and tangential direction. Thus, bolt's axial force, shearing force and full-length anchorage effect are all realized synchronously. And, failure criterions of anchorage effect are established for different failure modes. In the meantime, from the perspective of improving surrounding rock masses' overall strength, a new equivalent and tentative simulation method is proposed, it can save calculation storage and improve efficiency. Along the text, simulation algorithms and applications of these new reinforcement modes in DDARF are given.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.241-249
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• 2017

보강토 구조물에서 흙과 보강재 상호작용은 접촉면 마찰저항 또는 보강재 인발저항에 의해 발생되며, 신장성 지오그리드 보강재의 인발정수를 측정하기 위하여 일반적으로 인발시험을 실시한다. 인발시험시 인발정수에 영향을 미치는 요소는 뒷채움재의 밀도, 보강재의 형상, 토피하중, 보강재의 포설길이 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 인발시험시 합리적인 인발정수 산정을 위한 신장성 보강재의 포설길이를 제안하고자 인발시험을 실시하였으며, 보강재 포설길이는 각각 32cm, 52cm, 72cm, 100cm로 선정하였다. 인발시험결과 보강재 포설길이에 따른 인발정수의 영향을 분석하였으며, 인발시험에서 흙과 보강재사이의 마찰저항은 보강재 포설길이가 증가할수록 증가함을 확인하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회논문집(II)
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• pp.421-426
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• 1998

Current code provisions for the development of positive moment reinforcement is reviewed and criticized in this paper. Both the flexural bond and development length concepts are neccesary to consider anchorage requirement of reinforcement at beam ends. The curent design codes show unconservatism for the detailing of reinforcement at the beam ends. This study proposes a new design formula for the development of positive moment reinforcement.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.623-636
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• 2023

This study utilized small-scale physical model tests to investigate the impact of different types of geosynthetics, including geocell, planar geotextile, and wraparound geotextile, on the behaviour of strip footings placed on 0.8 m thick soil fills and backfills with a slope angle of 70°. Bearing capacity and settlement of the footing and failure mechanisms are discussed and evaluated. The results revealed that the bearing capacity of footings situated on both unreinforced and reinforced slopes increased with a greater embedment depth of the footing. For settlement ratios below 4%, the geocell reinforcement exhibited significantly higher stiffness, carrying greater loads and experiencing less settlement compared to the planar and wraparound geotextile reinforcements. However, the performance of geocell reinforcement was influenced by the number and length of the geocell layers. Increasing the geocell back length ratio from 0.44 to 0.84 significantly improved the bearing capacity of the footing located at the crest of the reinforced slope. Adequate reinforcement length, particularly for geocell, enhanced the bearing pressure of the footing and increased the stiffness of the slope, resulting in reduced deflections. Increasing the length of reinforcement also led to improved performance of the footing located on wraparound geotextile reinforced slopes. In all reinforcement cases, reducing the vertical spacing between reinforcement layers from 100 mm to 75 mm allowed the slope to withstand much greater loads.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.301-312
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• 2016

In a concrete member under pure tension, the stress in concrete is uniformly distributed over the whole concrete section. It is supposed that a local bond failure occurs at each crack, and there is a relative slip between steel and surrounding concrete. The compatibility of deformation between the concrete and reinforcement is thus not maintained. The bond transfer length is a length of reinforcement adjacent to the crack where the compatibility of strain between the steel and concrete is not maintained because of partially bond breakdown and slip. It is an empirical measure of the bond characteristics of the reinforcement, incorporating bar diameter and surface characteristics such as texture. Based on results from a series of previously conducted long-term tests on eight restrained reinforced concrete slab specimens and material properties including creep and shrinkage of two concrete batches, the ratio of final bond transfer length after all shrinkage cracking, to THE initial bond transfer length is presented.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 지오그리드로 보강된 도로제방 사면에 대해 한계평형해석에 근거한 보강사면해석 프로그램인 RSS를 이용하여 보강길이와 간격의 변화에 따른 사면의 안전율 변화를 살펴보았다. 해석결과 비보강시 기준안전율을 만족하지 못하는 사면에서 보강재길이의 증가에 따라 비보강사면에 비해 최대 50~150%의 안전율이 증가되었으며 보강길이를 증가시켜도 안전율의 추가상승이 없는 한계길이를 확인하였다. 또한 동일 가상보강단면에 대하여 범용프로그램인 FLAC을 이용하여 유한차분해석을 실시하여 안정성이 확보된 사면에 발생하는 수평변위, 수평응력, 보강재의 인장력을 산출하여 보강길이의 추가적인 증가에 의한 효과를 알아보았다. 해석결과, 파괴형태는 선단파괴 또는 사면내 파괴로 나타났으며 안정성을 확보한 상태에서는 한계평형해석결과와 동일하게 보강길이의 추가적인 증가에 의한 안정성 증대효과는 미미한 것으로 나타났다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.195-211
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• 2014

Stone columns (or granular column) have been used to increase the load carrying capacity and accelerating consolidation of soft soil. Recently, the geosynthetic reinforced stone column technique has been developed to improve the load carrying capacity of the stone column. In addition, reinforcement prevents the lateral squeezing of stone in to surrounding soft soil, helps in easy formation of stone column, preserve frictional properties of aggregate and drainage function of the stone column. This paper investigates the improvement of load carrying capacity of isolated ordinary and geotextile reinforced sand column through field load tests. Tests were performed with different reinforcement stiffness, diameter of sand column and reinforcement length. The results of field load test indicated an improved load carrying capacity of geotextile reinforced sand column over ordinary sand column. The increase in load carrying capacity depends upon the sand column diameter, stiffness of reinforcement and reinforcement length. Also, the partial reinforcement length about two to four time's sand column diameter from the top of the column was found to significant effect on the performance of sand column.