• 한국농촌생활과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.199-205
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• 1994

In the process of industralization, Korea rural aged have played great role. By investing, educating, and supporting their brothers and children, rural aged transferred their economic surplus to non agricultural fields and urban areas. But they did not prepare for their old age. So in every agricultural policy implementation, special concern should be taken to rural aged. The rural home extension should be the major institution for the rural aged. This paper was carried out to find the direction and the policy task of rural guidance project for rural aged. This paper suggested the needs of support for the aged in family, economic status and income, and leisure. To support the aged in family, the rural home extension should teach them how to make good relationship between Mother-in-law and daughter in law and special support to families which composed of only rural aged(no children). The rural home extension program should provide special policy for job opportunity creation for the rural aged. The rural home extension should also make educational programs for useful utilization of leisure time of rural aged. The rural home extension should make major roles in rural aged related policy. So rural home extension workers are well trained in gerontology and more related information should be provided.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2004

The purpose of this research is to suggest the way to promote housewives' understanding of science and technology, based on the survey results of the attitude toward science and technology, the scientific attitude, and the interest in science and technology of housewives in Korea. The questionnaire was developed by researchers and administered to housewives who live in Seoul to get basic information. Housewives showed slightly positive attitudes toward science and technology, and similarly positive scientific attitudes. These scores were increased as monthly income and education level were raised. Housewives' interest of the science-technology related topics (foods, health, education, leisure, social issues, cooking, housing, everyday activity) was relatively high, and the interest of foods, health, education, and leisure was significantly correlated with the scores of housewives' attitude towards science and technology and their scientific attitudes. Housewives are shown to be curious to know these topics when they were asked by their children or do not know the terms appeared in media, or purchase home appliances and food. And they get the answers in a passive way by asking their family members or by watching TV or newspapers. They preferred TV program for enhancing their understanding of science. But such program could be proper to present science knowledge but not fulfill the role to promote scientific literacy. Specially designed programs through science centers or science museums would be suggested for their lifelong education.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2005

This study has attempted to investigate the time use of the elementary school students and their satisfaction levels by their general characteristics for the educational guidance. The sample of this study consisted of 387 elementary school students on Jeju Island who are in the fifth or sixth year. The data were analysed by frequency, percentage, mean, t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's test. The major results of this study were as follows; The results of this study showed that the students spent much time for studying including extra programs as like their ages. Also, their leisure time focused on watching TV or doing computer. The levels of satisfaction according to the time use were slightly high although their time allocation was not various. The time use of the students and their satisfaction levels were significantly affected by the general family situation related to parents as well as their own characteristics. The variables such as the student's sex, parent's educational level, whether the mother is employed or not, and monthly allowance were important to result in the differences of the time use and satisfaction levels among the students. The leisure time was strongly related with the satisfaction levels.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.97-111
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to explore the typology of child care, investigate the characteristics of child care types, and analyze the differences in time deficit as well as time satisfaction by the types of child care for dual-earner couples with preschool children. The data source for this research was the 2009 Time Use Survey conducted by the Korea National Statistical Office. Dual-earners aged 20 to 59 years completed 1,568 time diaries, which were analyzed using chi-square, cluster analysis, and ANOVA analysis. Child care time was classified into three types in the three categories of child care, household work sharing and leisure sharing for both males and females respectively. Three types for husbands were named "vulnerable", "household work child care predominant" and "leisure predominant". The three types for wives were named "vulnerable", "household work child care oriented" and "household work child care". The characteristics of each type depended on age, education, weekly working hours, gender role of husbands and age, weekly working hours of wives. The vulnerable type of wives showed the highest level of time deficit. Based on the results, implications for Public policy on child care and various types of education as well as programs were suggested.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.266-277
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• 2021

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study analyzed the quality of lunches provided in senior leisure service (SLS) facilities and compared institutional foodservice (IF) and non-institutional foodservice (non-IF). SUBJECTS/METHODS: Data of 390 adults aged 65 years or older who ate lunches in SLS facilities were analyzed using the information from the 2013-2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The participants were classified into IF (n = 129) and non-IF (n = 261) groups according to meal type provided. The intake of major food groups, energy and nutrients, and nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) and mean adequacy ratio (MAR) were analyzed. The diversity of meals was evaluated by food group patterns, dietary diversity score (DDS) and dietary variety score (DVS). Energy intake was adjusted in model 1, while energy and sex were adjusted in model 2. All confounding variables were adjusted in model 3. RESULTS: The intake of seafoods (P < 0.001 in models 1, 2, and 3), seaweeds (P < 0.01 in models 1 and 2), and dairy products (P < 0.05 in models 1, 2, and 3) was significantly higher in the IF group. No significant difference existed in energy intake; however, the intake of all nutrients except carbohydrate and vitamin C was significantly higher in the IF group. NAR of all nutrients, excluding vitamin C, was higher in the IF group, and MAR was also higher in the IF group (P < 0.001 in models 1, 2, and 3). The IF group had significantly higher DDS and DVS than the non-IF group (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The lunches provided in SLS facilities were better in terms of quantity and quality when provided through IF than through non-IF. More systematic foodservice programs should be implemented in SLS facilities, especially in facilities wherein users prepare their own meals.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.661-666
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• 2022

본 연구는 노인여가복지시설 종사자들의 슈퍼비전과 직무소진의 관계, 그리고 자아효능감의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 대전과 충남의 노인여가복지시설 15개소의 종사자 275명을 대상으로 우편 설문조사를 진행하였다. 분석방법은 빈도분석과 상관관계분석 그리고 확인적 요인분석과 구조방정식모형분석 등이다. 분석결과, 노인여가복지시설 종사자들의 슈퍼비전이 직무소진에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 자아효능감의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 분석결과를 참고하여 노인여가복지시설 종사자들의 직무소진을 감소시키기 위한 방안들을 제안하였다. 노인여가복지시설 종사자들에 대한 슈퍼비전을 개선하기 위해 교육적·평가적 슈퍼비전의 강화, 슈퍼바이저에 대한 교육훈련과 개별화된 슈퍼비전의 제공, 시설평가에 슈퍼비전 포함 등이 필요하다. 종사자들의 자아효능감을 향상시키기 위해 역량강화프로그램과 정서적 지지 서비스의 제공, 윤리의식을 향상시키기 위한 교육·행정적 지원, 셀프리더십의 함양 등이 요구된다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2023

노인을 위한 문화·여가 활동 서비스에 대한 수요는 늘어나고 있다. 대표적인 문화·여가 활동 중 TV 방송과 온라인 미디어 시청은 빠르게 늘어나고 있으며 실감 영상을 이용한 양질의 서비스 요구도 커지고 있다. 고해상도 디스플레이 장치는 대중화 되어 가격이 예전에 비해 저렴해지고 있으며 다면 영상 구현을 위한 하드웨어도 쉽게 구성할 수 있다. 하지만 노인의 신체적, 정신적 특성이 반영된 고해상도 다면 영상은 보기 쉽지 않다. 이번 연구는 고령층 노인인구를 대상으로 멀티스크린을 이용한 콘텐츠 제작 모델과 접근성이 가능한 촬영 방법을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 실감 영상 기술을 활용한 노인 문화·여가 활동을 위한 다양한 콘텐츠를 적극적으로 개발함으로써 고령 친화 산업 육성에 크게 이바지할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.435-445
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• 2010

이 연구는 Beard와 Ragheb[9]에 의해 개발되고 국내에서는 이종길[7]이 사용한 여가만족척도의 번안적절성에 그에 따른 타당도를 검증하고 적용성을 검토하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구를 위해 먼저 여가만족척도의 문항과 각 요인의 조작적 정의를 번안 및 역번안을 수행하고 여가학 전문가들이 내용을 검토하였다. 타당도 검증을 위해 설문조사하여 총 515명(대학생 290명, 일반인 225명)의 자료를 분석에 이용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 14.0과 AMOS 5.0 프로그램을 이용하여 문항분석, 상관분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 다중회귀분석, 그리고 확인적 요인분석을 수행하여 여가만족척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 연구결과 기존에 국내에서 사용되던 여가만족척도의 요인의 명칭(심리적, 교육적, 사회적, 신체적, 심미적, 긴장이완)과 문항을 수정하고 조작적 정의를 제시하였다. 또한 자료분석 결과 6개요인, 24개 문항으로 구성된 여가만족척도의 신뢰도와 타당도는 매우 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 또한 여가만족과 삶의 질과의 관계를 분석한 결과 심리적요인과 긴장이완요인에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 재 번역되고 타당도가 검증된 여가만족 척도는 향후 국내연구에서 유용한 도구로 사용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.421-437
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• 2015

본 연구는 지역사회의 여가활성화 요인을 탐색하고 중요도를 산출하여, 정부와 광역정부에 기초적인 자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 전문가 인터뷰 및 선행연구분석, 지역주민의 개방형 설문을 통한 질적연구와 실증적 연구를 위한 인천, 대전, 광주, 부산 4개 권역별 지역주민을 대상으로 100부씩 400부를 배포한 후 수거하여 SPSS 18.0을 이용한 기술통계분석, 탐색적요인분석, 신뢰도분석을 토대로 양적연구를 수행한 결과 다음과 같이 나타났다. 첫째, 전문가 면접을 통해 15개의 요인이 추출되었으며, 개방형설문과 전문가의견, 기존선행연구 결과를 통해 시설, 프로그램, 조직 및 전문인력, 홍보, 정책, 기타의 6개 요인으로 추출되었다. 둘째, 추출된 6개의 요인을 통해 지역주민이 인식하는 여가활성화 필요 요인 도출을 위해 400부의 설문을 분석한 결과 6개 요인이 요인분석을 통해 시설 요인 4개, 여가정책과 기타요인이 각각 2개의 요인으로 분류되었으며, 프로그램, 조직 및 전문인력 각각 1개 요인으로 추출되었으나 홍보요인은 문항 전체가 타당도와 신뢰도가 결여되어 삭제를 통해 총 10개의 요인으로 추출되었다. 셋째, 각 문항별 중요도는 대부분의 문항에서 5점 이상의 평균값을 나타냈다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.141-152
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• 2016

The role of rural towns as a leisure space has recently been increasing with changes in the consumption trends in domestic tourism. Based on the tourists visiting the town of Sunheul-ri, Jocheon-eup, a rural Village in Jeju Island, this study categorized the market according to the images formed by the tourists of rural towns, and analyzed the preferred mode of participation in rural field activities for each category. We analyzed the characteristic factors of the images of rural tourism formed by the tourists, extracted three factors for cluster analysis, and then formed three groups: "Group of Rural Experience Activity" "Group of Rural Environment and Service" and "Group of Rest in the Rural" After analyzing the preferred activity in each image-category group, we found no significant differences among the groups in ordinary activities such as viewing the scenery, experiencing and learning about the natural environment, and culinary experiences. However, there were significant differences among the groups regarding participation in experiential tour programs with the purpose of active tourism. The "Group of Rural Experience Activity" sought to actively participate in various activity programs, whereas the "Group of Rest in the Rural" comparatively had a weaker preference for such active programs. We thus learnt that tourists' preferred activities are different according to the types of images formed by the tourists visiting rural towns. Therefore, to strengthen the competitive advantage of the rural tourist destinations of Jeju Island, it is necessary to provide various activity programs that are appropriate for the rural regions of Jeju and to accord with the expectations associated with each market segment category by positioning the programs according to the characteristics of the images held by the tourists.