Journal of Families and Better Life (가정과삶의질연구)

Korean Home Management Association (가정과삶의질학회)
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Differences in Time Deficit and Time Satisfaction According to the Types of Child Care Time of Dual-earner Couples with Preschool Children

미취학자녀를 둔 맞벌이부부의 자녀양육시간 유형에 따른 시간부족감 및 시간사용만족도의 차이

  • Park, Eun Jung (Dept. of Consumer & Family Sciences, Sungkyunkwan Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Seong-Lim (Dept. of Consumer & Family Sciences, Sungkyunkwan Univ.)
  • 박은정 (성균관대학교 소비자가족학과) ;
  • 이성림 (성균관대학교 소비자가족학과)
  • Received : 2013.05.15
  • Accepted : 2013.08.01
  • Published : 2013.08.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the typology of child care, investigate the characteristics of child care types, and analyze the differences in time deficit as well as time satisfaction by the types of child care for dual-earner couples with preschool children. The data source for this research was the 2009 Time Use Survey conducted by the Korea National Statistical Office. Dual-earners aged 20 to 59 years completed 1,568 time diaries, which were analyzed using chi-square, cluster analysis, and ANOVA analysis. Child care time was classified into three types in the three categories of child care, household work sharing and leisure sharing for both males and females respectively. Three types for husbands were named "vulnerable", "household work child care predominant" and "leisure predominant". The three types for wives were named "vulnerable", "household work child care oriented" and "household work child care". The characteristics of each type depended on age, education, weekly working hours, gender role of husbands and age, weekly working hours of wives. The vulnerable type of wives showed the highest level of time deficit. Based on the results, implications for Public policy on child care and various types of education as well as programs were suggested.

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References

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