• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learning Elements

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Project Selection & Evaluation System Design and Implementation-Literature Review and Case Study- (연구과제 선정.평가 체계설계에 관한 연구)

  • 용세중;최덕출;한종우;정용훈;이원영
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.116-141
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a model for R&D project selection and evaluation system design developed through literature review. The model emphasizes the fitness between the five elements of the system : evaluation phase and purpose, personnel and organization, evaluation critiria and decision model, evaluation form and procedure, and projects. The model was applied in real situation as a test case. The important findings are that a good project selection and evaluation model contributes only partially to the effectiveness of the project selection and that system development and implementation activity is a dynamic and multi-facetted learning process.

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Cognitive strategies-based Speaking Training system for elementary English vocabulary (초등 영어 어휘 습득을 위한 인지전략 기반의 Speaking Training System 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Byeong-Tae;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 2015
  • In foreign language, vocabulary is the most essential and fundamental elements. Traditional language learning methods that are to understand and to memorize the English contents can only be obvious limitations. In this paper, we proposed the speaking-centered learning methods based on cognitive strategies and speech recognition considering the learner characteristics. We have designed and implemented the cognitive strategy-based speaking training system for acquisition elementary English vocabulary. We were divided into control group and the experimental group and applied to the system to analyze the learning effect. The result of Analysis, the proposed system is increased motivation and achievement of learners. In addition, the proposed system is improved an academic learning participation, Project accomplish, self-interesting and leadership skills. Through this study, we expect that students improve the ability of practical skills in speaking English.

The Effects of Science Class using Multiple Intelligence on the Learning Motivation, Academic Achievement and Science Process Skill of Elementary Student - Focused on 'Stratum and Fossil' Unit in 3rd Grade - (다중지능을 활용한 과학수업이 초등학생의 과학학습동기, 학업성취도 및 과학탐구능력에 미치는 효과 - 3학년 '지층과 화석' 단원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jin-hyeon;Lee, Hyeong-cheol
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to investigate the effect of science class using multiple intelligence on science learning motivation, academic achievement and science process skill of elementary student. The number of participants were 98, 4 classes of $3^{rd}$ graders in G elementary school in B city. The experimental group, 2 classes including 49 participants, had science classes using multiple intelligence while the comparative group, 2 classes including 49 participants, took ordinary teacher-driven lessons using teacher's guidebook. Pre and post tests were done before and after executing lessons to assess the changing in each group's science learning motivation, academic achievement and science process skill. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, the pre and post test results of science learning motivation revealed that the experimental group had higher improvement compared to the comparative group and the difference was meaningful. Second, the post test results of the science academic achievement showed that the experimental group had higher average value compared to the comparative group and the difference was meaningful. Third, the pre and post test results of basic science process skill showed that the experimental group had higher average value compared to the comparative group and the difference was meaningful, especially in inference and prediction elements.

Effect of Online Education on Training Effectiveness: Conceptual Framework and Empirical Validation (온라인 교육이 훈련교과성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Wook;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.185-209
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    • 2007
  • The development of information technologies has contributed on-line training as one of important education methods. On-line training in firms, which is similar to e-learning or virtual education, provides trainees with more education opportunities in diverse ways. It has developed a range of innovative services with a one-stop solution of education within the electronic sector. Also under the on-line training environment, trainees can undertake customized training packages at anytime and any places. Moreover, information technology allows both the trainers and other trainees to be decoupled in any of the elements of tune, place, and space. Two research questions are investigated : what are the determinants affecting the on-line training effectiveness and how those variables affect the two aspects of training effectiveness: learning performance and transfer performance. Based on the previous literature conducted on the traditional training environment, the determinants of training effectiveness are derived. Eight hypotheses are developed based on literature reviews and tested by questionnaires survey data. The collected data have been analyzed by LISREL. It is found that the relationship between individual, organizational and on-line site design variables and training effectiveness (learning and transfer) are significant. The contribution and limitations of this research are also discussed with future studies.

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A Study on the Relationship between Mathematics and Major Subjects of Technical High School. - Focused on the Electronic subjects - (공업계 고등학교 수학교과와 전문교과간의 연계성에 관하여 - 전자과를 중심으로 -)

  • 조선기
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2002
  • Technical high school aims at educating students to acquire fundamental skill and technology required for being competent technicians, to be creative in adjusting themselves to the changing industrial society, and to do self-realization and find their ways toward the future on their own. To attain that goal and maximize learning effect, mathematics education is very important as prerequisite learning for technical subjects, as most technical courses in technical high school are basically based on mathematics. The purpose of this study was to discuss how mathematics education could be successfully linked to technical courses in an attempt to make it function properly as prerequisite learning for major subjects and facilitate students' technical learning. For that purpose, what problems the mathematics components of major subjects and the curriculum had was examined and the way to offer better education was presented. And there are some suggestions regarding mathematics education: First, technical mathematics should be newly inserted into technical high school curricula to help students learn major subjects in more efficient way. Second, most technical high schools are expected to just require tenth graders to complete a 10-stage mathematics course. In that case, they might find difficulties in learning major subjects when they are in their 11st and 12th grade. The curriculum should be designed to have 11st and 12th graders take mathematics education. Third, many students find a job after graduation, but the growing number of students go on to university to receive more education in the same field. Accordingly, there is a need to enlarge continuous progress plan, rather than completion-type one, to make students well-grounded technically. And mathematics should be taught in more classes as prerequisite subject for major courses. Fourth, mathematics elements necessary for each major subject should be outlined and announced to schools so that they could reorganize mathematics and major courses appropriately.

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A Study on the Difficulties of Pre-service Mathematics Teachers in the Discrete Mathematics Learning (예비 수학교사들이 이산수학 학습에서 겪는 어려움 분석)

  • Rim, Haemee;Jeon, Youngju
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.89-109
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to improve teacher education by analyzing the causes and backgrounds of which pre-service mathematics teachers experience learning difficulties on the topic of discrete mathematics. To this end, we conducted a questionnaire and an evaluation on the topic of discrete mathematics, and the obtained data were analyzed. The results show that (1) pre-service mathematics teachers need to share their perceptions of the need for discrete mathematics education; (2) a review of the adequacy of the discrete mathematical content and its credits are required; (3) the causes of their learning difficulties need to be looked at from a different perspective than the learning factors. And two implications were obtained. First, it is necessary to study the systematicity and sequence of content elements of discrete mathematics in the aspect of its continuity of curriculum of secondary school and university. Second, it is required consideration for adjusting the ratio of discrete mathematics to secondary teachers' employment examination.

Review on the Educational Possibilities of The Virtual Museum as Online Learning Environments (온라인 학습환경으로서 가상박물관(Virtual Museum)의 가능성에 대한 탐구)

  • Kang, In-Ae;Seol, Yeon-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.458-470
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    • 2010
  • As digital technologies have strongly impacted the whole social aspects, so museum recently emerging as an alternative or supplementary learning environment to school, after active adoption to the technologies, gave birth to museum websites called 'Virtual Museums' which, then, result in enhancing the educational roles and functions of physical museum. In this context, this study aimed to review the process of how virtual museum has been developed in terms of its educational roles and characteristics in accordance with the evolutionary development of web. Especially, the analysis of the status quo of the current virtual museums in both Korea and overseas presented specific aspects of the educational elements and roles embedded in virtual museum which have been emphasized in many related research and studies. The categories of the roles of the virtual museum, as a result, were classified into 'digital archive,' 'learning resources,' and 'communigy,' each of which were, then, further elaborated for its individual educational uses. Eventually this study purposed to expand the public awareness and knowledge of virtual museum as the alternative online learning environments needed in the 21st century.

A Study of the Effects of Keller's ARCS Motivational Model on Learning Motivation and Academic Achievement in Business Major English Class (Keller의 ARCS 동기모델이 비즈니스 전공영어 수업에서 학습동기와 학업성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Bu-Ja
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to apply Keller's ARCS motivational model to the business major English class and to investigate the effects of ARCS model on learning motivation and academic achievement. The subject for this study was 27 junior students majoring in business administration who took the business major English class. As a means of measurement, questionnaires and the results of written tests were used. The analysis on the results of the two groups, the experimental group applying ARCS model and the comparison group using the traditional lecture method, showed that the teaching-learning method applying ARCS model for the business major English class was effective in improving all elements of learning motivation such as attention, relevance, confidence and satisfaction, and in improving academic achievement in business English and business-related content.

Design and Experiments on Mathematical Learning Model for Web Based Instruction (Web 기반 교육을 위한 수학 학습모형의 설계와 실험)

  • Ko, Hee-Ja;Kim, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.439-466
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we aim to draw up an alternative instruction scheme by designing a web based instruction model on mathematics. Some learning materials are developed according to the scheme, and its educational effects are examined when it is committed to through regular curriculum. The study is composed of three major parts; setting of the theoretical foundation on cultivating Web based educational materials, design and composition of Web based teaching-learning model, and its experiments in the regular class. First of all, we are concerned with the core principles on WBI including the learning theories, developing learner oriented instruction model, design as well as build-up process for education materials, and strategy in instruction. Next, we propose an alternative instruction model for mathematics, in which programs to embody mathematics education and instruction on the Web are constructed, on the while, the study is proceeded through the Web Site. Finally, we design and produce a WBI instruction model on the subject of the plane quadratic curves. This model is examined in the regular class to estimate its educational effects compared with traditional teaching standpoints. Concomitantly, we explore essential elements and the direction of future growth associated with the Web oriented education.

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Automatic Classification of Bridge Component based on Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반 교량 구성요소 자동 분류)

  • Lee, Jae Hyuk;Park, Jeong Jun;Yoon, Hyungchul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2020
  • Recently, BIM (Building Information Modeling) are widely being utilized in Construction industry. However, most structures that have been constructed in the past do not have BIM. For structures without BIM, the use of SfM (Structure from Motion) techniques in the 2D image obtained from the camera allows the generation of 3D model point cloud data and BIM to be established. However, since these generated point cloud data do not contain semantic information, it is necessary to manually classify what elements of the structure. Therefore, in this study, deep learning was applied to automate the process of classifying structural components. In the establishment of deep learning network, Inception-ResNet-v2 of CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) structure was used, and the components of bridge structure were learned through transfer learning. As a result of classifying components using the data collected to verify the developed system, the components of the bridge were classified with an accuracy of 96.13 %.