• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learner variables

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Analysis on the Effectiveness of Learner-centered Evaluation in Software Education (소프트웨어 교육에서 학습자 중심 평가의 효과 분석)

  • Sung, Jaeho;Ahn, Sung Hun
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2019
  • As the interest in software education grew, the Ministry of Education was also required to provide software education for practical course of grades 5-6. In this study, learner-centered evaluation was applied to software education to analyze its effectiveness. It is hoped that many teachers will apply learner-centered evaluation to software education to become more effective software education in school. In a learner-centered evaluation, students can expect positive effects by actively participating in classes and engaging in active learning activities. Through learner-centered evaluation, we have taken into account the various background variables to see how students' three aspects, creativity, problem-solving ability and information-use ability change, and how learner-centered evaluation affects these abilities in software education. The result of research have shown that in software education, learner-centered evaluations have all had significant effects on creativity, problem-solving ability and information-use ability, as well as the existence of entry/scratch study experience.

Design and Implementation of e-SRM System Supporting Individual Adjusting Feedback in Web-based Learning Environment (웹 기반 학습 환경에서 개별 적응적 피드백을 지원하는 e-SRM 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Baek, Jang-Hyeon;Kim, Yung-Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2004
  • In web-based education environment, it is necessary to provide individually adjusting feedback according to learner's characteristic. Despite this necessity, it is a current state that there are difficulties in deriving the variables of learners' characteristics and lack in developing the systematic strategies and practical tools for providing individually adjusting feedback. This study analyzed the learners' learning patterns, one of learner's characteristic variables regarded as important in web-based teaching and learning environment by employing Apriori algorithm, and also grouped the learners by learning pattern. Under this framework, the e-SRM feedback system was designed and developed to provide learning content, learning channel, and learning situation, etc. for individual learners. The proposed system in this study is expected to provide an optimal learning environment complying with learner's characteristic.

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A Longitudinal Investigation on L2 Korean Syntactic Development and Learner Variables: Evidence from Natural Learning Environment (L2 한국어 통사 발달과 학습자 변인에 대한 종적 고찰: 자연 학습 환경의 예)

  • Kim, Jungwoon;Kim, Youngjoo;Lee, Sunjin
    • Journal of Korean language education
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.1-38
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    • 2017
  • This longitudinal study analyzed syntactic development (Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency; CAF) of six L2 Korean learners in a natural learning context. The learners recalled the stories of a short animated video through speaking and writing every 3 months, from month 0 to 15. The learners' responses were analyzed for a series of CAF measures and their cognitive, psychological, and social variables were investigated. The results showed that (i) L2 Korean learners' speaking and writing in various time periods showed significant differences in spoken and written accuracy, and complexity; (ii) the correlation between spoken and written complexity, spoken and written accuracy, as well as spoken and written fluency were significant, and (iii) the regression analysis showed that learners' cognitive, social, and psychological variables have significant effect on the L2 Korean syntactic development. The current study reports that L2 Korean learners engaged in self-learning in a natural learning environment without formal instruction made significant syntactic development.

The Effects of POE Model in the Earth Science Unit of Middle School (중학교 지구과학 영역에서 POE 수업모형 적용의 효과)

  • Lee, Eun-Ju;Choi, Sung-Bong;Kim, Sang-Dal
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to find out any effect of a POE model in the earth science unit of middle school(POE: prediction-observation-explanation). So this report compared and analyzed the effect that POE class and teacher-oriented class have on the level of learner science process skill and science academic achievement. Two groups, which were composed of 66 students and 64 students of middle school 2rd grade in Gyeongsangnamdo for this study, respectively, were selected as an experimental group and a comparative group. Through the pretest, the level of learner science process skill and science academic achievement were investigated. And learner science process skill and science academic achievement was verified with t-test. The findings of the study are as follows: First, as a result of analyzing the pre-test and the post-test for finding out the effect of class offering the POE model on learner science process skill, the class offering the POE model was shown effective for improving learner science process skill. However, the POE class was found significantly effective for improving the sub-factors of operationally defining, designing investigations, graphing and interpreting data, but not effective for identifying and stating hypothesis, identifying variables. Second, as a result of analyzing the pre-test and the post-test for finding out the effect of class offering the POE model on learner science academic achievement the class offering the POE model was shown effective for learner science academic achievement.

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A Study on The Adaptive Navigation Support Technology for Individualized Cyber Learning System (사이버 교육 시스템에서의 개별학습을 위한 적응적 탐색 지원 기법 연구)

  • Park, Jongsun;Kim, Kiseok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2002
  • In this study, We are developed learner traits analysis and profile management software modules to develop learnable courseware fits to learner's individual traits in cyber learning system. We specified learner's personal information, performance information, preference information and portfolio information as learner's traits variables in this study, these four types of information are managed in learner profile management DB based on elaborate analysis to learner's traits. And we consists of curriculum sequencing module using high and low level sequencing technology, these are used in organizing learning contents sequencing with learning topic and specific learning task. The advice algorithm module developed based on adaptive navigational support and rule based technology. This Result of Research are able to be used for develop learnable courseware fits to learner's individual traits in cyber learning systems.

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Effects of Education Concerning Radiation and Nuclear Safety and Regulation on Elementary, Middle, and High School Students in Korea

  • Choi, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Jung-Min;Han, Eun-Ok
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2020
  • Background: This foundational study on educational interventions aimed to analyze the changes in awareness, knowledge, and attitudes of young learners after they received objective information on safety management. Materials and Methods: Educational sessions on nuclear power and radiation safety were delivered to 4,934 Korean elementary, middle, and high school students in two separate sessions conducted in 2016 and 2017. The effects of these interventions were subsequently analyzed. Results and Discussion: Learner attitudes toward safety were found to be the predominant variables affecting the post-intervention risk (safety) awareness of nuclear power generation. Conclusion: The safety awareness of future generations will significantly influence policy decisions on nuclear power generation. Hence, the design of educational interventions on this subject must match variables suited to learner levels.

Relationship between General Characteristics, Learning Flow, Self-Directedness and Learner Satisfaction of Medical Students in Online Learning Environment (온라인 학습환경에서 의과대학생의 일반적 특성, 학습몰입, 자기주도성, 학습만족도간의 관계)

  • Jeon, Seong Ju;Yoo, Hyo Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between general characteristics of learners and learner-related variables such as learning flow, self-directedness and learner satisfaction, thereby find out effective online teaching methods and provide the necessary basic data for improving learning satisfaction. A total of 473 students of medical school in C region were the subjects of this study and surveyed for research in a self-reporting form. According to the study, proportion of 31 to 40 minutes (38.9%) of learning engaged time was the highest, 65.5% of the learners studied regularly, more than those who studied irregularly(34.5%), and the higher the grade, the higher the percentage of learners who studied regularly. Learning flow averaged 4.03 (±0.86), self-directedness averaged 4.49 (±0.97), and learner satisfaction averaged 4.38 (±1.01). There were significant differences in learning flow, self-directedness and learner satisfaction according to grade, learning engaged time, and learning regularity. the factors affecting learner satisfaction were grade, learning flow, and self-directedness, with 72.5% adjusted R-squared. This study is expected to be used to establish an online learning management system to improve learning satisfaction by identifying variables related to learning satisfaction in the online learning environment of medical students.

Structural Analyses on the Effects of Self-regulated Learning and Learning Motivation on Learner-instructor Interactions and Academic Performance in College Learning Environments with e-Learning Contents (대학 이러닝 콘텐츠 기반 학습환경에서 자기조절학습과 학습동기가 학습자-교수자 상호작용 및 학업성취에 미치는 영향의 구조적 관계분석)

  • Kang, Min-Seok;Lim, Keol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.1014-1023
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    • 2013
  • Rapid developments of Information and Communication Technologies(ICT) have made people learn with online contents allowing learning at onilne universities. The environments of offering educational contents at online universities differ from those at offline-based ones, so that alternative variables need to be considered in order to enhance learning effectiveness in online settings. In this study, the effects of Self-Regulated Learning(SRL) and motivation on learner-instructor interactions and academic performance in an online university were addressed. As a result, SRL and motivation not only directly affected both interactions and achievements, but also indirectly affected achievements via interactions. Also, learner-instructor interactions were directly effective on learning achievements. The implications of the research included comprehensive understandings of the structural relationships of teaching- and learning-related variables on learning. Suggestions were made based on the results.

Effect of Design & Business Content Class on the Improvements of Learning Attitude for Corporate Learning Program (디자인과 경영 콘텐츠학습 태도를 기반으로 한 기업 경영자 교육의 효과 연구)

  • Cho, Youn-Hyung;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2014
  • This study deals with the proposals and the verification of the causal relationship between improvements of corporate manager's learning attitude for enterprises productivity and managerial effectiveness, the learner's familiarity and personal character strengths that are classified as positive psychology-based theory. For this study, researchers designed the structural equation model using the AMOS analysis. And researchers conducted the interviews using a questionnaire survey of quantitative research methods. Results of the analysis are as below. First, both online and offline classes were identified as the learner's character strengths affect the positive effect to the learner's familiarity strengths. Second, the learner's familiarity affects the positive effect to improvements of learning attitude. And the last, the learner's character strengths and improvements of learning attitude are not significant effect each other, therefore researcher could be found that the role of mediating variables of the learner's familiarity strengths. In this study, researchers analyzed the relationship between familiarity strengths and improving the learning attitudes needed for a desirable curriculum development considering the learners' personality factors. These findings contribute to an ideal course of study when educator design a curriculum and contribute to a successful communication strategy.

The effects of e-learning characteristics on e-learner's scholastic performance (이러닝 특성이 학습자의 학업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heon-Chul;Goo, Bon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2009
  • RThe main object of this study is to stipulate the relation between e-learning characteristics and e-learner's scholastic performance through the integrated study model of perspective of educational technology and information technology. Using e-learning system quality, e-learning contents characteristics and interaction as independent variable, e-learner's scholastic performance as dependent variable and learning motivation as mediator, this study has examined the relationship among these variables. Two hundreds and twelve undergraduates in cyber university participated in the survey and filled out questionnaires related to this study. The main results are as followed. First, content's quality, technical quality and the support of school affairs have a significant effect on the e-learner's scholastic performance. Second, Learning motivation plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between e-learning characteristics and e-learner's scholastic performance. The meaningful implication of this study is that to improve e-learner's scholastic performance, we have to offer e-learners more customized various learning plans, learning contents and interaction between e-learners and e-learning systems.