• 제목/요약/키워드: Lattice Type Structure

검색결과 159건 처리시간 0.026초

삼각형 격자를 갖는 순차 회전 배열 안테나의 설계 (Design of Sequentially-Rotated Array Antenna with Triangular Lattice)

  • 진경수;정치현;박병우
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.1282-1290
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    • 2000
  • 모서리-절단 사각형 패치를 격자 형태로 배열하고 순차 회전 기법을 이용하여 위성방송수신 대역에서 동작하는 LHCP 원형 편파 안테나를 설계한다. 삼각형 격자 현태의 순차 회전 기법을 사용한 안테나는 축비 대역폭, 교차 편파 특성등을 개선하는 효과가 있으며, 급전 선로에 의한 방사를 최소로 하여 방사 패턴에 미치는 영향을 줄일 수 있다. 설계된 안테나는 $\Phi$45$^{\circ}$평면에서 DBS 배열 안테나의 부엽 준위 규격(-27dB)과 교차 편파 준위(-20dB)를 만족하고 있다.

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Perovskite-Like Strontium Titanium Zirconium Oxide Solid Solutions Prepared at Atmospheric Pressure

  • Choy, Jin-Ho;Kim, Ha-Suck;Kwon, Young-Uk;Kim Chong Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 1985
  • Perovskite type oxides of $SrTiO_3,SrZrO_3,and\;SrTi_{1-x}Zr_xO_3$ have been systematically synthesized at $1250^{\circ}C$and $1550^{\circ}C$ with specimens containing additions of up to x=0.9 of zirconium by solid state reactions and characterized by X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction studies showed that the compound $SrTi_{1-x}Zr_xO_3$ has cubic structure. The lattice paramters of $SrTi_{1-x}Zr_xO_3$ solid solutions obey the Vegard's law and fairly large increase in volume can acompany the formation of this solution with increasing Zr content(X). Assuming the lattice constants of perovskite type compounds $A(B_{1-x}B'_x)O_3$where $B_{1-x}B'_x$ is $Ti_{1-x}Zr_x$, to be a linear function of the ionic radii of B and B' ions, the disordered ion pair of $Ti^{4+}$and $Zr^{4+}$ was verified from the lattice constants of a series compounds varying x=0,0.05, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, and 1.0 with known isovalent pairs.

The pH Effect on the Preparation of MFI Type Ferrisilicate Zeolites

  • 염영훈;남상성;김성보;이규완
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.781-785
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    • 1999
  • Ferrisilicates with MFI type structure were hydrothermally synthesized. The structural environments of iron in the ferrisilicates were characterized by XRD, SEM, IR, EPR, and ammonia-TPD. It has been shown that pH of the final gel mixture during the synthesis affects the crystal size, morphology, chemical composition and catalyticactivity. The results of the lattice parameters, IR, and EPR indicate the existence of a framework iron and the content of framework iron depends on pH of the synthesis gel. Finally, the catalytic activity of these zeolites was examined for the cyclohexane oxidation to cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone in the liquid phase. The conversion of this reaction was increased with increasing iron content of the framework lattice positions.

승화법에 의한 CdSe 성장과 특성 (Growth and characterites for CdSe single crystal grown by using sublimation method)

  • 홍광준;백승남;;김도선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.180-181
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    • 2006
  • CdSe single crystal was grown by sublimation method in the two-step vertical electric furnace. This CdSe single crustal had hexagonal structure whose lattice constants of $a_0$ and $c_0$ were measured $4.299\;{\AA}$ and $7.009\;{\AA}$ by extrapolation method, respectively. CdSe single crystal was n-type semiconductor values were measured from Hall data by Van der Pauw method in the room temperature. Mobility tends to increase in proportion to $T^{3/2}$ from 33K to 130K due to impurity scattering. but mobility tends to decrease in proprtion to $T^{-3/2}$ from 130K to 293K due to lattice scattering. CdSe thin film was made by electron beam evaporation technique had also hexagonal structure. The grain size of this thin film was grown to $1{\mu}m$ as a result of annealing in the vapor of Ar or Cd. Annealde CdSe thin film was n-type semiconductor whose carrier density had about $7{\times}10^{12}cm^{-3}$ and its mobility had about $1.6{\times}10^3cm^2/V$ sec at room temperature.

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경기육괴 북부 가평 지역에 분포하는 각섬암 내부 각섬석의 격자선호방향(LPO)과 지진파 비등방성 (Lattice Preferred Orientation(LPO) and Seismic Anisotropy of Amphibole in Gapyeong Amphibolites)

  • 김준하;정해명
    • 광물과 암석
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.259-272
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    • 2020
  • 지각내부에서의 지진파 전파 특성은 지각의 주요 구성광물들의 격자선호방향에 크게 영향을 받는다. 따라서 지진파 전파속도자료를 이용해 지구내부구조를 해석하기 위해서는 해당 지역의 주요 구성 광물들의 격자선호방향과 이를 이용해 계산된 암석별 지진파 전파속도 특성 자료가 필요하다. 하지만 국내의 암석과 광물의 격자선호방향에 대한 연구는 거의 없는 상황이다. 이번 연구에서는 경기육괴 북부에 위치한 가평 위곡리 일대의 두 각섬암체에서 각섬암을 채취하여, 각섬암 내부의 주요 광물들, 특히 각섬석과 사장석의 격자선호방향을 전자현미경/후방산란전자회절 기기를 통해 분석하고, 이를 이용해 가평지역 각섬암에서 나타나는 지진파 전파속도 특성을 계산하였다. 분석결과 가평 위곡리 일대 두 개의 각섬암체에서 각각 type I과 type IV로 정의된 두 가지 타입의 각섬석 격자선호방향이 관찰되었다. 사장석은 비교적 약한 격자선호방향을 보여주었다. Type I 각섬석 격자선호방향이 관찰된 각섬암에서는 큰 지진파 비등방성이 관찰되었으나, type IV 각섬석 격자선호방향이 관찰된 각섬암에서는 작은 지진파 비등방성이 관찰되었다. 이것은 이전의 실험결과와 일치하는 결과이다. 빠른 S파의 편파방향은 각섬석의 격자선호방향에 관계없이 선구조방향에 평행하게 나타났다. 가평지역의 각섬암에서 관찰된 이러한 지진파 전파 특성은 경기육괴 지각 내부의 구조와 지진파 자료를 해석하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

사각 격자지보의 구조 성능 평가 (Evaluation of the Structural Performance of Tetragonal Lattice Girders)

  • 김승준;한금호;원덕희;백정식;강영종
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.267-278
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 신형식 사각 격지지보의 구조 성능 평가를 다룬다. 지금까지 NATM 공법을 이용한 터널 시공 시 콘크리트 라이닝 시공 전까지 터널 배면을 지지하는 구조체로서 H형 단면 강지보 및 삼각 격자지보가 주로 사용되었다. H형 단면 강지보는 동일 단면 높이를 갖을 때 삼각 격자지보보다 우수한 휨 성능을 보이지만, 단면이 복부판 및 플랜지로 구성되어 있어서 숏크리트 타설 후 콘크리트 라이닝 내부에 배면 공동이 많이 발생한다. 이를 해소하기 위해 개발된 삼각 격자지보는 숏크리트와 우수한 부착성을 보이나 부재와 부재 간 용접부에서의 파손이 빈번하게 발생한다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 사각 격자지보가 개발되었고, 본 논문에서는 유한요소해석 및 하중재하실험을 통해 사각 격자지보의 구조 성능을 객관적으로 분석하였다. 해석연구에서는 강지보의 일반적인 성능평가방법인 4점 재하 휨 하중 해석을 수행하였고, 여기에 더하여 아치 해석을 통해 아치의 항복 하중 및 좌굴 하중 역시 검토하였다. 4점 재하 휨 하중 실험을 통해 사각 격자지보의 극한 상태 하중을 분석하였고, 기존의 격자지보에서 문제되었던 부재 간 접합부의 파손 여부를 검토하였다. 이렇게 해석 및 실험을 통해 신형식 사각 격자지보의 주요한 구조 성능을 평가하였고 이를 기존 격자지보와 비교하였다.

환경조화형 철탑 개발 (Development of Eco-friendly Electric Transmission Towers in KEPCO)

  • Lee, Won-kyo;Mun, Sung-Duk;Shin, Kooyong
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2019
  • Lattice towers and tubular steel poles have been commonly used for electrical power transmission in Korea. They are durable, structurally stable, simple and can easily be constructed in limited spaces. However, residents are opposed to construct transmission lattice towers in their areas because they are not visually attractive, and electrical field occur at the transmission lines. Underground transmissions have been used instead of the traditional towers to resolve these problems, however they are not cost effective to construct and run. Therefore, we have developed eco-friendly towers that are more attractive, well blending into the surrounding environment, and much more economical than underground transmissions. There are four categories of the eco-friendly electric transmission towers about design aspects. Firstly, there is decoration type such as tree tower and ensemble tower. Tree tower looks like actual trees with leaves and branches so it blends into surroundings. Ensemble towers were designed after pair of crane birds. Those towers have decoration features and art works. Structural examination and manufacturing this type would be very similar to the conventional transmission towers. Secondly, there is arm design type such as traditional tower. Design features are added to the existing towers. As partial design can be adoptable on these types, it can easily meet height regulations and attach to conventional lattice towers and tubular steel poles. Also, these towers are more economical than others. Third category is multipurpose type such as Sail Tower. These towers have simple pole or tubular structure with features which can be used as information message board, public relations and much more. This type will face greater wind pressure because of the area of the board, also visibility must take into consideration. Lastly, there is moulding type such as arc pylon. It is different shape to the conventional towers - lattice towers and tubular steel poles. Dramatic design changes have been adapted - from a hard and static tower to a soft and curved tower. These towers will well stand out in the field. However, structural examination and manufacturing this type would be difficult and costly. Also certain towers of this type would require scaffolding or false work to construct, which will result in limitations of the construction area. This paper shows KEPCO 154 kV Sail tower in detail. KEPCO 154 kV Sail tower that is included in fabrication of sample tower and tower testing has developed and the results are presented in this paper. We hope that sail tower is also considered as a solution to have public acceptance or to create a familiar atmosphere among towers and people in coastal area.

The LS$\rightarrow$HS Transition of Cobalt(III) in an Oxygen Lattice with the $K_2NiF_4$-Type Structure: Correlations with the Chemical Bonding Environment of the $(CoO_6)$ Octahedron Along the c-axis

  • Byeon, Song-Ho;Demazeau, Gerard
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.949-953
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    • 1994
  • In oxides characterized by the $K_2NiF_4-type$ structure, the low-spin${\to}$high-spin transition of trivalent cobalt ion was studied in function of the nature of competing bonds in the perovskite-plane and along the c-axis. Using Slichter and Drickamer's model the calculated values of parameters characterizing such a transition are correlated with the covalency of competing bonds along the c-axis of the $K_2NiF_4$-structure and the local structural distortion of the $(CoO_6)$ octahedron.

개체유형 명사와 동사 ′하-′의 결합에 관한 생성어휘부 이론적 접근 (Combination of the Verb ha- ′do′ and Entity Type Nouns in Korean: A Generative Lexicon Approach.)

  • 임서현;이정민
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.77-100
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    • 2004
  • This paper aims to account for direct combination of an entity type noun with the verb HA- 'do' (ex. piano-rul ha- 'piano-ACC do') in Korean, based on Generative Lexicon Theory (Pustejovsky, 1995). The verb HA-'do' coerces some entity type nouns (e.g., pap 'boiled rice') into event type ones, by virtue of the qualia of the nouns. Typically, a telic-based type coercion supplies individual predication to the HA- construction and an agentive-based type coercion evokes a stage-level interpretation. Type coercion has certain constraints on the choice of qualia. We further point out that qualia cannot be a warehouse of pragmatic information. Qualia are composed of necessary information to explain the lattice structure of lexical meaning and co-occurrence constraints, distinct from accidental information. Finally, we seriously consider co-composition as an alternative to type coercion for the crucial operation of type shift.

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