• Title/Summary/Keyword: Large scale

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Measuring the matter energy density and Hubble parameter from Large Scale Structure

  • Lee, Seokcheon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.57.1-57.1
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    • 2013
  • We investigate the method to measure both the present value of the matter energy density contrast and the Hubble parameter directly from the measurement of the linear growth rate which is obtained from the large scale structure of the Universe. From this method, one can obtain the value of the nuisance cosmological parameter $\Omo$ (the present value of the matter energy density contrast) within 3% error if the growth rate measurement can be reached $z >3.5$. One can also investigate the evolution of the Hubble parameter without any prior on the value of $H_0$ (the current value of the Hubble parameter). Especially, estimating the Hubble parameter are insensitive to the errors on the measurement of the normalized growth rate $f \sigma_8$. However, this method requires the high $z$ ($z >3.5$) measurement of the growth rate in order to get the less than 5% errors on the measurements of $H(z)$ at $z \leq 1.2$ with the redshift bin $\Delta z = 0.2$. Thus, this will be suitable for the next generation large scale structure galaxy surveys like WFMOS and LSST.

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An Eye Toward the Next-Generation Vision of Knowledge Management Systems

  • Ghani, Imran;Choi, Eun-Mi
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2007
  • Ubiquitous computing environment accelerates the advent of the IT Ecosystem. In the coming generation, a massive number of ubiquitous devices and services are converged into an ultra-large-scale system. In this context, high degrees of complexity and organization change the paradigm of knowledge and its management levels. The objective of this paper is to explore the Knowledge Management Systems in view of demands in ultra-large-scale systems. We introduce motivation for Next-Generation (NG) usage and their upcoming requirements. The possible applications will be discussed, and summary of different techniques are conducted. The tools and techniques that allow KMS to operate as "Vital Success Enabler" to achieve organizational benefits will be examined. Potential future directions for research are highlighted: these include advances in knowledge capture, storage / retrieval and sharing techniques, in particular with the surrounding role of information technology.

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Developing Strategies of the Large-scale Districts for a Sustainable Environment-friendly Agriculture (지속가능한 친환경농업을 위한 광역친환경농업단지의 발전방향)

  • Kim, Ho;Yang, Sung-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the properness, effectiveness and sustainability on the large-scale environment-friendly agricultural districts (LEAD). For this, we survey 11 public officers who manage the LEAD. Most of them aware necessities of LEAD project. They have a higher satisfaction and think that the project affect ripple effect and contribution on environment-friendly agriculture. Main performance expected of the LEAD project is a spread of natural circulation agriculture in connection with cultivation and stockbreeding. For continuance of environment-friendly agriculture after the project, it is necessary to find markets of products. Also policy making related with environment-friendly agricultural technique is required. The results of this study show that the LEAD project need a modification based on field and change of agricultural issues.

Developing a Large-Scale Mixed Integer Programming Program MIPBB (대형 혼합 정수계획법 프로그램 MIPBB의 개발)

  • Park, Sun-Dal;Do, Seung-Yong;Lee, Sang-Uk;Lee, Tae-Ho;Hwang, Seong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to develope a large-scale mixed integer program MIPBB. In this paper, the various issues such as branching strategies, searching and bounding strategies, storing basis information, handling numerical instability, that are important for developing a large-scale mixed integer programming program, are considered. And the experimental results of MIPBB are presented and compared to those of GLPK.

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Structural Optimization by Global-Local Approximations Structural Reanalysis based on Substructuring (부구조화 기반 전역-부분 근사화 구조재해석에 의한 구조최적화)

  • 김태봉;서상구;김창운
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an approximate reanalysis methods of structures based on substructuring for an effective optimization of large-scale structural systems. In most optimal design procedures the analysis of the structure must be repeated many times. In particular, one of the main obstacles in the optimization of structural systems are involved high computational cost and expended long time in the optimization of large-scale structures. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate efficiently the structural behavior of new designs using information from previous ones, without solving basic equations for successive modification in the optimal design. The proposed reanalysis procedure is combined Taylor series expansions which is a local approximation and reduced basis method which is a global approximation based on substructuring. This technique is to choose each of the terms of Taylor series expansions as the basis vector of reduced basis method in substructuring system which is one of the most effective analysis of large -scale structures. Several numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the solution process.

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A Design and Development of n Large Scale On-Line Game Server Based on PaaS (PaaS 기반 대규모 온라인 게임 서버 설계 및 구현)

  • Hur, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1006-1011
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we developed a system for large scale on-line interactive game server based on Platform as a Service(PaaS). Small and medium sized game developing companies have various aspects of limitation to launch a large scale on line game site. By using the system proposed in this paper, small and medium sized game developing companies can easily publish their games into market.

An Income Analysis of Large Scale Honey Bee Farming Farmhouseholds (대규모 양봉농가의 소득 분석)

  • Kim, Jai-Hong;Lee, Byoung-In;Lee, Sang-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed the income of large scale honey bee farming of Korea. Using a questionnaire, 44 large scale honey bee farming farmhouseholds were surveyed. The average hive sizes are 258. The results are as follows. First, gross receipts of bee farming farmhouseholds are 50,342 thousand won, and it's components are honey 71%, bee selling and/or lent 26%. Second, working expenses are 23,778 thousand won that is 47% of gross receipts. Feed costs are 38.2%, material costs are 23.9%, hired labor costs are 11.0%, moving costs are 10.1%. Finally, receipts per hive are 195.1 thousand won, working expenses per hive are 23,778 thousand won, so income per hive is 103.0 thousand won.

A Study on the large scale Multimedia Security System (Large Scale Multimedia Security System 에 대한 연구)

  • 한희철;김동현;권중장
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose and realize the large scale multimedia security system that one janitor control many rooms in many building on multimedia. We Study the system that one watch janitor lots of rooms and lots of buildings the same time, and store the trespasser's moving cource in Database for understanding his action pattern using computer vision technology, but the relational system cannot solve the problem that the trespasser disjoint the security system on sensing method and the system watch only one room or one building.

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Evaluation of Empirical Design Factors of Coarse Grained Material through Large Scale Shear Test (대형전단시험을 통한 댐제체용 조립재료의 경험적 설계정수에 대한 평가)

  • Oh, Gi-Dae;Kim, Kyoung-Yul;Lee, Dae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.777-783
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    • 2006
  • The coarse grained materials are used in various construction field such as express way back fill, Dam etc. Especially, for dam construction, a huge mount of rock fill materials are needed, so around domestic stony mountains are generally developed to produce materials. Not an accurate theory, but design criteria is based on empirical factors that were constructed in advance for design of dam especially Concrete Face Rockfill Dam(CFRD). Considering the post facts, the modified design criteria are essential in the future with more theoretical and experimental ways. In this study, large scale direct shear tests are performed with various relative density conditions on coarse grained material of Yecheon area to compare test results and general CFRD design factors.

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An LMI-based Decentralized Sliding Mode Static Output Feedback Control Design Method for Large Scale Systems (대규모 시스템을 위한 LMI기반 비집중화 슬라이딩 모드 정적 출력 궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Han-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of designing decentralized sliding mode static output feedback control laws for a class of large scale systems with mismatched uncertainties. We derive a sufficient condition for the existence of a linear switching surface in terms of constrained linear matrix inequalities(LMIs), and we parameterize the linear switching surfaces in terms of the solution matrices to the given constrained LMI existence conditions. We also give an LMI-based algorithm for designing decentralized switching feedback control laws. Finally, we give a design example in order to show the effectiveness of our method.