• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권1A호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2003

.9 GHz/14.4 kbps CDMA시스템의 역방향 링크에서 핸드오프방식 유형별 얼랑용량과 링크마진을 구하는 차단 확률을 각각 유도하였다. 현실적인 셀 최대용량으로 얼랑용량과 링크동작의 신뢰성을 위한 마진을 동일한 시스템 파라메터로 계산하고, COST-231모델을 적용한 전파손실을 구해 여러 지역에서 셀 커버리지와의 관계를 새로운 관점에서 제안하여 분석하였다. 소프트핸드오프를 하는 상황에서 $E_b/N_0$=5 dB에서 차단확률을 5%에서 2%로 낮출 경우 마진은 0.88 dB 더 높여야하고 용량은 2 얼랑 감소와 도시, 교외, 개방지역의 셀 커버리지가 0.12 km, 0.25 km, 1 km씩 줄어드는 정도에서 신뢰성과 서비스품질을 높일 수 있었다. 차단확률 5%인 경우 $E_b/N_0$=7 dB에서 5 dB로 맞춘다면 똑같은 2.8 dB 마진으로 9 얼랑 증가와 도시지역에서 0.2 km가 늘어났다. 이때 단일 셀 경우에 비해 용량은 10 얼랑 이상 줄어들어도 1.31 dB의 마진을 줄일 수 있어 각각의 지역에서 0.17 km, 0.3 km, 1 km 씩 커버리지가 증가하였다 또한 하드핸드오프에 비하면 2.16 dB의 마진을 더 줄일 수 있어 10 얼랑 증가와 0.22 km, 0.5 km, 2 km씩 늘어나는 소프트핸드오프 이득이 함께 발생하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.301-304
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose a method to find the optimal direction of the multi beam between each station on the point-to-point link by genetic algorithm. In the proposed method, maximum value in optimal direction on each station is used as a fitness function. The beam of millimeter wave generates a lot of multi-peak because of much influence of noise. About each gene, we simulated this method using 16bit, 32bit, and 32bit split algorithm. 32bit split uses 16bit gene information. Each antenna makes 32bit gene information by adding gene information of two antennas having 16bit gene. Through the proposed method, we could have gotten a good output without 32bit gene information.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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• pp.1681-1684
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• 2002

A multilevel modulation with selectable constellations is adopted in the downlink subframe modulation of the IEEE 802.16 standard to increase the total throughput. One of the decision factors of the modulation is the location of SS(Subscriber Station) . Also, for the 802.16, low phase noise of local oscillator is needed due to high operating frequency and severe loss in the propagation channel. We investigate the BER of down-link subframe with the phase jitter under the standard's specified LOS(line of sight) and multipath environment with randomly generated SS locations. Simulation results show BER performance degradation for the modulation corresponding to selected constellations and additionally required SNR to achieve 10$\^$-3/ BER under various phase jitter.

• 기록학연구
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• 제71호
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• pp.131-167
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• 2022

이 논문은 제16대 대통령기록 중에서 기록관리비서실이 대통령 행사와 관련해서 생산한 '말씀록'의 생산 과정을 둘러싼 기록들의 내용을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 대통령기록관에 이관된 참여정부의 대통령 행사 기록의 생산 맥락을 올바로 이해한 가운데 관련 기록을 연계, 조직하여 적극적으로 활용하는 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2008

IEEE 802.16 광대역 무선 액세스 망의 성능을 향상시키기 위해서는 하향 링크와 상향 링크의 효율을 향상시키는 것이 필요한데, 상향 링크의 효율을 향상시키기 위해서는 효율적으로 대역폭을 요청할 수 있는 random access 기법의 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문은 프레임 당 전송되고자 하는 메시지 수에 기초한 random access 기법인 RA_NBRM 기법과 conflict resolution 기법에 기초한 random access 기법인 RA_CRA 기법을 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 이들의 성능이 현재 IEEE 802.16 시스템에서 적용하고 있는 binary exponential backoff 기법보다 우수함을 보였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권3A호
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• pp.362-374
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• 2000

In this paper, trellis coded 16 QAM Multi-Carrior CDMA system is proposed, Using the equivalent signal-to-noise plus interference Power ratio (SNIR) of Multi-Carrier CDMA system in the reverse link, capacity and BER performance of trellis coded 16 QAM Multi-Carrier CDMA system are analyzed taking into account the number of multi-carrier, the number of multiple access user, the number of SC/MRC diversity branch, and Rician fading parameter in multiuser interference and Rician fading channel. And the capacity and the BER performance of trellis coded 16 QAM Multi-Carrier CDMA system using selection combining (SC) and maximal ratio cabining (MRC) diversity are numerically compared. Obtained results show that the capacity of proposed system depends on the number of multi-carrier. ti is found that the trellis coded 16 QAM Multi-Carrier CDMA system with SC/MRC antenna diversity scheme is efficient to combat multipath fading and to increase the maximum number of users in high speed data communication. With the results of analysis. MRC diversity technique provides the performance fro high speed data communications. Finally, we present a numerical approach to derive the capacity and the BER performance and to find the maximum number of multiple access user for Multi-Carrier system in multiuser interference and Rician fading channel.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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• pp.13-16
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• 2000

In this paper, we propose hybrid control method of neural network using the 3-point search algorithm. Proposed control method is searched the weight using the 3-point search algorithm for off-line then control the on-line. In order to verify the usefulness of the proposed method, we simulated the proposed control method with one link manipulator system and confirmed the excellency.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2007

Robotic applications, such as automatic fish cutting, require online trajectory planning because the material properties of the object, such as the bone or flesh conditions, are not known in advance. Different trajectories are required when the material properties vary. An effective online trajectory-planning algorithm is proposed using quaternions to determine the position and orientation of a robot manipulator with a spherical wrist. Quaternions are free of representation singularities and permit computationally efficient orientation interpolations. To prevent singular configurations, the exact locations of the kinematic singularities of the PUMA 560 manipulator are derived and geometrically illustrated when a forearm offset exists and the third link length is not zero.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1327-1330
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• 1999

In this paper control hierarchy of Haenam-Cheju HVDC link are analyzed and their functional specifications are summarized related to their level. The control functions for the submarine DC transmission are implemented by software programs on 16-bit parallel processor-based machines which are composed of subunits hierarchically linked each other

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.5115-5118
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• 2015

Background: The $p16^{INK4a}$ is a protein that expressed in Liquid-based cervical cytology specimens and has been proved link to cervical cancer. The $p16^{INK4a}$ could be detection by piezoelectric immunosensor and the immobilization of the $p16^{INK4a}$ antibody influence the sensitivity of the piezoelectric immunosensor. Materials and Methods: $5{\mu}L$ mouse polyclonal antibody against $p16^{INK4a}$ was bound onto the surface of immonosensor through two methods. (directly immobilized method; protein A method). Absorb of the $p16^{INK4a}$ antibody on the surface of immonosensor caused a shift in the resonant frequency of the immunosensor and The frequency changes recorded showed a better reproducibility. The activity of the immobilization antibody with the directly method and protein A method was tested with $p16^{INK4a}$ antigen. Results: The resonant frequency for different antibody immobilization methods were different, and the sensitivity for $p16^{INK4a}$ detection also different. Conclusions: The protein A method was found to be much more better than the directly method for the immobilization of the p16INK4A antibody on the gold electrode of the quartz crystal for cervical lesion detection. The Protein A method created more reproducible and stable immobilization antibody layers with p16INK4A antigen.