• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.36.1-36.19
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• 2023

The LIM domain-containing proteins are dominantly found in plants and play a significant role in various biological processes such as gene transcription as well as actin cytoskeletal organization. Nevertheless, genome-wide identification as well as functional analysis of the LIM gene family have not yet been reported in the economically important plant sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Therefore, we conducted an in silico identification and characterization of LIM genes in S. bicolor genome using integrated bioinformatics approaches. Based on phylogenetic tree analysis and conserved domain, we identified five LIM genes in S. bicolor (SbLIM) genome corresponding to Arabidopsis LIM (AtLIM) genes. The conserved domain, motif as well as gene structure analyses of the SbLIM gene family showed the similarity within the SbLIM and AtLIM members. The gene ontology (GO) enrichment study revealed that the candidate LIM genes are directly involved in cytoskeletal organization and various other important biological as well as molecular pathways. Some important families of regulating transcription factors such as ERF, MYB, WRKY, NAC, bZIP, C2H2, Dof, and G2-like were detected by analyzing their interaction network with identified SbLIM genes. The cis-acting regulatory elements related to predicted SbLIM genes were identified as responsive to light, hormones, stress, and other functions. The present study will provide valuable useful information about LIM genes in sorghum which would pave the way for the future study of functional pathways of candidate SbLIM genes as well as their regulatory factors in wet-lab experiments.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.571-575
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• 2023

Let D be an integral domain and let * be a star-operation on D. In this article, we give new characterizations of *_w-Noetherian domains and *_w-principal ideal domains. More precisely, we show that D is a *_w-Noetherian domain (resp., *_w-principal ideal domain) if and only if every *_w-countable type ideal of D is of *_w-finite type (resp., principal).

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.507-514
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• 2015

Let D be an integral domain, t be the so-called t-operation on D, and S be a (not necessarily saturated) multiplicative subset of D. In this paper, we study the Nagata ring of S-Noetherian domains and locally S-Noetherian domains. We also investigate the t-Nagata ring of t-locally S-Noetherian domains. In fact, we show that if S is an anti-archimedean subset of D, then D is an S-Noetherian domain (respectively, locally S-Noetherian domain) if and only if the Nagata ring $D[X]_N$ is an S-Noetherian domain (respectively, locally S-Noetherian domain). We also prove that if S is an anti-archimedean subset of D, then D is a t-locally S-Noetherian domain if and only if the polynomial ring D[X] is a t-locally S-Noetherian domain, if and only if the t-Nagata ring $D[X]_{N_v}$ is a t-locally S-Noetherian domain.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.1075-1081
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• 2020

Let R be a domain. It is proved that R is coherent when IFD(R) ⩽ 1, and R is Noetherian when IPD(R) ⩽ 1. Consequently, R is a G-Prüfer domain if and only if IFD(R) ⩽ 1, if and only if wG-gldim(R) ⩽ 1; and R is a G-Dedekind domain if and only if IPD(R) ⩽ 1.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.135-137
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• 2007

A phase shifted full-bridge PWM converter (PSFBC) has been used as the most popular topology for many applications. But, for the reasons of the cost and performance, the control circuits for the PSFBC have generally been implemented using analog circuits. The studies on the digital control of the PSFBC were recently presented. However, they considered only the digital implementation of the analog controller. This paper presents the modeling and design of the digital controller for the PSFBC in the discrete time domain. The discretized PSFBC model is first derived considering the sampling effect. Based on this model, the digital controller is directly designed in discrete time domain. The simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the proposed modeling and controller design.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.571-575
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• 2018

Let D be an integral domain, ${\ast}$ a star-operation on D, and S a (not necessarily saturated) multiplicative subset of D. In this article, we prove the Cohen type theorem for $S-{\ast}_{\omega}$-principal ideal domains, which states that D is an $S-{\ast}_{\omega}$-principal ideal domain if and only if every nonzero prime ideal of D (disjoint from S) is $S-{\ast}_{\omega}$-principal.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제5권8호
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• pp.883-888
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• 1999

To obtain high positioning auccuracy for a long, flex bleman Ipulator, residual vibration must be removed from the tip motion. But it is difficult to control the vibration of low frequency. There are open-loop and closed loop methods in the elimination of the residual vibration. We inroduce input shaping technique has been used as a simple open-loop method of controlling the residual vibration of a flexible manipulator. Design of input shaper in the continuous time domain is complicated. This paper presents a new technique that designs input shaper in the z-domain and analyzes input shaping method in the z-domain. This technique is simple and easy to design input shaper.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.587-593
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• 2014

Let D be an integral domain with quotient field K, $\bar{D}$ denote the integral closure of D in K and * be a star-operation on D. In this paper, we study the *-Nagata ring of AP*MDs. More precisely, we show that D is an AP*MD and $D[X]{\subseteq}\bar{D}[X]$ is a root extension if and only if the *-Nagata ring $D[X]_{N_*}$ is an AB-domain, if and only if $D[X]_{N_*}$ is an AP-domain. We also prove that D is a P*MD if and only if D is an integrally closed AP*MD, if and only if D is a root closed AP*MD.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권4C호
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• pp.458-471
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• 2006

Digital watermarking of multimedia data is a very active research area that has enjoyed a considerable amount of attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for embedding/detecting a fragile watermark in MPEG-4 compressed video domain (Simple and Advance Simple Profiles). The watermark bits are put directly into Huffman VLC-codespace of quantized DCT domain. The advantage of watermark embedding into the compressed domain is the significant savings for a real-time implementation as it does not require a full decoding operation. The watermark embedding does not change the video file size. The algorithm demonstrates high watermarking capacity, thereby providing reliable foolproof authentication. The results of experimental testing demonstrate that watermark embedding preserves the video quality. Watermark detection is performed without using the original video.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.766-771
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• 2006

In this paper, we focus on the building domain ontology from corpus by extracting concepts and properties relationships based on linguistic patterns. The pharmacy field is selected as an experiment domain and we present an algorithm to extract hierarchical structure for terminology based on the noun/suffix patterns of terminology in domain texts. In order to show usefulness of our domain ontology, we compare a typical keyword based retrieval method with an ontology based retrieval mettled which uses related information in an ontology for a related feedback. As a result, our method shows the improvement of precision by 4.97% without losing recall.