• Title/Summary/Keyword: LED와 태양광

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Changes in the Energy Landscape from Multi-Level Perspective: A Case Study of the Photovoltaic Module Carbon Certification System (다층적 관점에서 바라본 에너지경관의 변동: 태양광 모듈 탄소인증제를 사례로)

  • Jang, Geunyong
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.367-385
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    • 2021
  • This study examined changes in the energy landscape, focusing on the photovoltaic module carbon certification system. As the global photovoltaic market has been reorganized around Chinese companies, the South Korean government has pushed to strengthen the competitiveness of the nation's photovoltaic industry. However, a limitation remains in that the government-led effort was not sufficient to bring about dynamic changes in the energy landscape. Against this backdrop, this study explored the stages leading to the multi-level perspectives of "macro-environment, socio-technical regime, and niche" to track the process of the government and domestic photovoltaic companies as part of a socio-technical regime responding to global market changes. In particular, this study raised an issue with the conceptual discussion of multi-level perspective, which placed a particular emphasis on the rate of change at each level and the niche in which innovative experiments take place, and thus attempted to fill this gap by tracking the energy landscape that varies differently from space. These spatial discussions can track different carbon emissions coefficients and industrial characteristics for each country, and have a higher level of explanatory power for the system thus constructed. In addition, through discussions on the problems and implications of the government-led introduction of renewable energy policies, this study suggests the need to create and implement a field-oriented system.

$SiO_2$ 박막을 활용한 반사방지막 코팅 제조 및 특성분석

  • Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Mun, Seon-U;Kim, Seong-Min;Jang, Jin-Hyeok;Han, Seung-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.231-231
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    • 2013
  • 반사방지막 코팅(Anti-reflection coating)은 태양전지(Solar cell), 발광다이오드(LED) 등의 반사율을 낮추어 효율을 증대시키기 위하여 사용되고 있다. 본 실험에서는 유리 기판 위에 실리콘 타겟을 이용한 Reactive magnetron sputtering 장비를 활용하여, 50~100 mTorr의 높은 공정 압력(High pressure)에서 Ar:O2 유량비를 변화시키며 증착하여 SiO2 반사방지막 코팅층을 형성하였다. Ellipsometer를 이용하여 SiO2 박막층의 굴절률(Refractive index)을 측정한 결과, 공정 압력과 Ar:O2 유량비에 따라 SiO2 박막이 다양한 굴절률을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, UV-Vis spectrometer를 이용하여, 190~1,100 nm 파장에서의 반사율(Reflectance)과 투과율(Transmittance)을 측정하여 비교, 분석하였다. 나아가 증착된 SiO2 반사방지막을 비정질 실리콘 박막 태양전지에 적용하여 효율 향상 효과를 실험하였다. 이를 활용하여 낮은 굴절률을 갖는 반사방지용 SiO2 코팅층을 형성하여 태양전지의 광 변환 효율을 상승 시킬 수 있고, 발광다이오드의 광 추출 효율을 증가시킬 있을 것으로 여겨진다.

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Characteristic of VSI Driven by Source Synchronous Type for the Utility Interactive using a Photovoltaic Generation for the LED Luminaire Emergency Exit Sign Operation (LED 비상 유도등 동작을 위한 태양광발전 계통연계 전원동기 방식의 전압형 인버터 구동 특성)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Yong-Ju
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.420-428
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, represented uninterruptible power supply (UPS) equipment maintaining constant output voltage, the proposes a photovoltaic system constructed with a step up boosting chopper and single phase pulse width modulation (PWM) voltage source inverter. as power source disconnection, voltage variation and output current variation with load variation. This system is driven by being synchronized voltage fed inverter and AC source, and in the steady state of power source charge battery connected to DC side with solar cell using a Photovoltaic that it was so called constant voltage charge. It can be results of saving electric power, and through a normal operation of energy storage system (ESS), the system operated the LED a calling on signal changes at the airport in an efficient manner. In addition, better output waveform was generated because of PWM method, and it was proved to test by experiment maintained constant output voltage regardless of AC source disconnection, load variation, and voltage variation of AC power source.

Study on Multi-switching Sensor-based LED Lighting Control Technology (멀티스위칭 센서기반 LED 조명제어기술에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Tae-Su;Hong, Geun-Bin;Lee, Dae-Hyoung;Kim, Yong-Kab;Kim, Byun-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.813-814
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    • 2012
  • Recently, along with a development to promote low-carbon green growth, LED control IT convergence technology that can create environmentally-friendly emotional lighting is receiving attention. This is an interface control technology that includes a multi-sensor, switching technology, LED optics, and Internet-based remote lighting control, all of which utilize the lighting characteristics of LED lighting. The proposed system is a study on an intelligent LED control technology, and aims to use a multi-switching sensor in order to control LED discharge current so as to improve energy-charging method, to use a battery's SoC sensor, and to improve efficiency in the winter according to a section.

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Study on Economic Analysis of Offshore and Ground-mounted Solar Photovoltaics (해상과 지상 태양광 발전 경제성 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Kyu-Won Hwang;Moon Suk Lee;Chul-Yong Lee
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2024
  • The rapid expansion of industrialization and population growth worldwide has led to a significant surge in energy demand, perpetuating heavy reliance on finite fossil fuel reserves. Although prevailing policies primarily target ground-mounted solar photovoltaics, there is a noticeable increase in the adoption of floating solar power generation systems on water surfaces. Nonetheless, adequate studies and legislative reviews on offshore solar photovoltaics in Korea are lacking. The absence of well-defined criteria for the economic analysis of floating solar photovoltaics presents hurdles to their economic feasibility. This study conducted a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of offshore photovoltaics to evaluate their economic viability and compared four types of solar photovoltaics based on the operating area and technology: ground-mounted, floating on inland water, pontoon-based offshore, and flexible system offshore. Perspectives from both central and local government entities, emphasizing social aspects, as well as inputs from private companies with a financial focus were considered. The findings revealed variations in economic viability depending on the operating area and technology employed. This study aims to contribute to the advancement of market maturity and technology within the realm of offshore solar photovoltaics.

Growth and Photomorphogenesis of Cucumber Plants under Artificial Solar and High Pressure Sodium Lamp with Additional Far-red Light (태양광 파장 유사 조합광과 원적색광이 추가된 고압나트륨등 하에서의 오이의 생육과 광형태형성)

  • Kang, Woo Hyun;Kim, Jae Woo;Son, Jung Eek
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2019
  • Plant growth and morphology are affected by light environments. The morphogenesis and growth of the plants growing in plant factories are different from those grown under sunlight due to the effect of far-red light included in sunlight. The objective of this study was to compare the morphogenesis and growth of cucumber plants grown under artificial sunlight, high pressure sodium lamp (HPS), and HPS with additional far-red light (HPS+FR). The artificial solar (AS) with a spectrum similar to sunlight was manufactured using sulfur plasma lamp, incandescent lamp, and green-reducing optical film. HPS was used as a conventional electrical light source and far-red LEDs were added for HPS+FR. The optical properties of each light source was analyzed. The morphogenesis, growth, and photosynthetic rate were compared in each light source. The ratio of red to far-red lights and phytochrome photostationary state were similar in AS and HPS+FR. There were significant differences in morphology and growth between HPS and HPS+FR, but there were no significant differences between AS and HPS+FR. SPAD was highest in HPS, while photosynthetic rate was higher at AS and HPS. Although the photosynthetic rate in HPS+FR was lower than HPS, the growth was similar in AS. It was because canopy light interception was increased by longer petioles and larger leaf areas induced by FR. It is confirmed that the electrical light with additional far-red light induces similar photomorphogenesis and growth in sunlight spectrum. From the results, we expect that similar results will be obtained by adding far-red light to electrical light sources in plant factories.

Performance of Double Binary Turbo Coding for LED-ID Systems (LED-ID 시스템을 위한 이중 이진 터보 코딩의 성능)

  • Hwang, Yu-Min;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.11
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    • pp.1078-1083
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    • 2013
  • At the ubiquitous age, applications of Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) technology using LEDs are in progress. However, visible light communication using LED have weakness, which deteriorates performance of communication. To reduce information losses, which is caused by optical noise, such as incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, sunbeam etc., proposed channel coding scheme, double binary turbo codes. In this paper, encoding scheme of the proposed system is described and simulation results are analyzed. We had expected improved performance by using double binary turbo codes. Finally, performances of the proposed system came up to our expectations.

Development of 15W Portable lighting system using solar cell (Solar cell을 이용한 휴대용 15W lighting system 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Song, Sang-Bin;Kim, Gi-Hoon;Cheon, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2008
  • Solar Cell을 이용한 15W 휴대용 조명 시스템을 개발하기 위하여, 휴대용에 적합한 solar cell을 선정하고, Solar Cell을 충전하기 위한 태양광 궤적 변화에 대한 Simulation을 행하였으며, 1W 백색 LED 6EA를 사용하여 휴대용 LED Lighting System을 개발하였다. LED Lighting System은 solar cell 충방전 회로 및 LED SMPS 구동회로 설계, 글레어차단을 위한 리플렉터 설계, 방열 설계 및 기구 구조 설계를 통하여 개발되었으며, 직접 시제품을 제작하고 그 성능을 측정하였다.

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High Flux LED Garden Lamp Using PV Generation System (태양광 발전을 이용한 하이 플럭스 LED 정원등)

  • Choi, Guang-Soo;Jung, Doo-Yong;Kim, Jea-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2008
  • There are increased interests in using new regeneration energy due to the effect of the latest rising oil price. On this account, various practical applications using small stand-alone PV generation system are being made. In this paper, with intent to change mercury lamp using for existing garden lamp with high flux LED, we have considered load characteristic using high flux LED modules applied to PV system. It is simulated with PSIM and made experiment set with a 75[W] solar cell module, DC-DC converter, controller and battery.

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Implementation of the Stand-Alone PV Generation System for the LED Road Sign (LED 교통 표지판용 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee S. R.;Jeon C. H.;Shin Y. C.;Lee K. M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with stand-alone PV power generation system with charge and discharge controller for the LED road sign. Main power source of PV system are generally solar cell and battery. Therefore PV system can be classified into variable types in accordance with connection type between battery and solar sell. Mainly used on of them is direct connection type which has advantage such as simple structure and simple controller. To verify the proposed PV generation system for the LED road sign, the detail simulation and experiment results indicate that operating characteristics are verified by experiment with a laboratory prototype in this paper.

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