• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.251-257
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• 2013

Methotrexate의 영향은 혼탁매질에서 형광체, 산란체와 응흡수체에 의해 파장과 산란된 형광 세기로 규명되는데, laser induced fluorescence(LIF) 분광학에 의해 분자특성으로 나타난다. 산란매질에서 광학적 효과는 광학적 파라미터들((${\mu}_s$, ${\mu}_a$, ${\mu}_t$)에 의해 표현되고 응집은 고-액상 분리공정에서 중요하게 활용되고 있다. 따라서 입자가 서로 접근될 때 콜로이드 입자들의 상호작용을 LIF와 응집효과로 분석하였다. 산란계수는 산란매질, L-${\alpha}$-Phosphatidylcholine의 농도가 증가함에 따라 산란 광학적 파라미터가 증가하였으나 흡수 파라미터는 감소하였다. 광학적 파라미터들은 레이저 광원에서 검출기까지 깊이의 함수에 의해 깊이가 깊어짐에 따라 산란세기가 기하급수적으로 감소함을 알 수 있다. 이는 유지화학, 생의학 생성물, 레이저 의학, 의공학 분야적용에 LIF와 입자이동 현상은 아주 적합한 모델 연구에 큰 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.522-527
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• 2015

변위전류 측정법을 L-${\alpha}$-dilauryl phosphatidylcholine(DLPC) 단분자 막의 연구에 적용하였다. 변위전류는 물 표면에서 DLPC 단분자 층에서 압축과 확장에 의해 발생되었다. 맥스웰 변위전류(MDC) 발생은 분자 당 점유면적 $200{\AA}^2$ 에서 $40{\AA}^2$에 대하여 관찰하였다. 맥스웰 변위전류는 단분자 층의 압축 사이클에 대해 조사하였으며, MDC의 최대 값은 압축 사이클의 표면 압력이 처음 상승하기 바로 직전의 분자당 점유면적에서 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. LB막의 단분자층 표면 형태는 원자힘 현미경(AFM)으로 측정하였다. 결과적으로, AFM 이미지에 나타난 LB막의 특성은 단분자 층의 배향이 좋았으며 단분자 층의 두께는 약 5~10 nm였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1376-1378
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• 1994

Azobenzene derivative is so stiff that monolayer cannot be formed on the subphase. To form a monolayer on the subphase, azobenzene derivative was mixed arachidic acid. It didn't form a monolayer, either. The mixture of azobenzene derivative and L-${\alpha}$-phosphatidylcholine generated a monolayer on the wafer subphase. Thickness of LB film layered at 30 mN/m was about $70{\AA}$. The polarized UV-visible absorption spectra of the mixture exhibited a dichroic ratio of azobenzene derivative and L-${\alpha}$-phosphatidylcholine.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.195-206
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• 1996

Cholesterol assimilated by Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 43121 was not metabolically degraded in that most of it was recovered with the cells. Cells grown in the presence of cholesterol micelles and bile salts were more resistant to Iysis by sonication than those grown in their absence, suggesting a possible alteration of cellular membranes. Cholesterol assimilation occurred during growth at pH 6.0, the amount of which was more than that by cells grown without pH control. Cholesterol assimilated by cells was recovered in the membrane fractions of cells both grown at pH 6.0 and without pH control. The effect of unsaturated fatty acids on cholesterol assimilation was not clear, since there was no significant (P> 0.05) difference in the amount taken up from micelles prepared using L-${\alpha}$-phosphatidylcholine, dioleoyl or L-${\alpha}$-phosphatidylcholine, distearoyl. Without Tween 80, little, if any, cell growth or cholesterol uptake was observed. In the presence of 0.05% Tween 80, cholesterol uptake increased dramatically as did growth. However, as the amount of Tween 80 increased beyond 0.05%, cholesterol uptake decreased while the amount of growth remained the same.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전자세라믹스 센서 및 박막재료 반도체재료 일렉트렛트 및 응용기술
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• pp.104-107
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• 2000

It is well known that the state of existence of molecules on the surface of water changes during compression of the molecules. Electric methods, such as the measurement of the surface potential or displacement current, are also useful for investigating dynamic changes of the molecular state on the water surface during compression. Maxwell-Displacement-Current(MDC) measuring technique has been applied to the study of monolayers of Arachidic acid and L-$\alpha$-Dimyristoyl Phosphatidylcholine(L-$\alpha$-DMPC). The displacement current was generated from monolayers on a water surface by monolayer compression. Displacement current was generated in the gas state, gas/liquid state, and liquid state in the course of monolayer compression. The researchers examined diplacement current of electric conduction organic monolayer generated due to orient change of monolayers alkylchain.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 1996

The effect of vesicular L-$\alpha$-phosphatidylcholine on the rate of formation of all-trans-N-retinylidene-n-butylamine (3) and on the regeneration kinetics of bacteriorhodopsin pigment from retinal and bacterio-opsin have been studied. An estimate of the relative positions of retinal and n-butylamine in the vesicles has been made by fluoresence quenching experiments. Partition coefficient of retinal and microviscosity of the retinal-binding region have also been determined. The results are discussed in terms of the nature of chemical interaction between retinal and amine in a lipid environment.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.263-271
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• 1999

We checked the presence of phospholipase $A_2(PLA)_2$ which could split the ester bond at the position 2 in the glycerol backbone of glycerophospholipids, in the cells of hyperthermophiles of Pyrococcus horikoshii and Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. The results obtained are as follows; (1). Pyrococcus horikoshii cells were grown in obligate anaerobic conditions at $95^{\circ}C$ and they needed sulfur as energy source instead of oxygen, while Sulfolobus acidocaldarius species grew well in the aerobic medium (pH 2.5) containing yeast and sucrose at $75^{\circ}C$. (2). Pyrococcus horikoshii cells produced phospholipase $A_2$ in the cell culture media although this species did not show lipase activity at least in the pH range of 1.5 ${\sim}$ 3.5. Sulfolobus acidocaldarius cells produced lipase hydrolyzing triacylglycerols such as triolein, but did not split any kind of phospholipids used as substates. (3). The compound of 1-decanoyl-2-(p-nitrophenylglutaryl) phosphatidylcholine was not suitable for a substrate in this experiment, though frequently used as a subtrate for checking presence of phospholipase $A_2$, for its decomposi-tion in this experiment. The L-${\alpha}$-phosphatidylcholine-${\beta}$-[N-7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1, 3-diazol]aminohexanoyl-${\gamma}$-hexadecanoyl labelled with a fluorescent material, did not show any migration of acyl chains in the molecule during the reaction with phospholipase $A_2$ under a hot condition. (4). Phospholipase $A_2$ in the cells of Pyrococcus horikoshii, showed the optimum activity at $pH6.7{\sim}7.2$ and $95{\sim}105^{\circ}C$, respectively, and was activated by addition of calcium chloride solution. Andthe phospholipase $A_2$ specifically hydrolyzed glycero-phospholipids such as phosphatidyl choline, phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl serine and phosphatidyl inositol, but could not split phospholipid containing ether bonds in the molecule such as DL -${\alpha}$-phosphatidylcholine-${\beta}$-palmitoyl-${\gamma}$-O-hexadecyl, DL-${\alpha}$-phosphati- dylcholine-${\beta}$- oleoyl-${\gamma}$-O-hexadecyl, DL-phosphatidylcholine-dihexadecyl.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.323-327
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• 1993

인공 생체유사막을 인지질인 dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC)로 제조하여 인지질 막에 미치는 대두사포닌의 영향을 시차열량 분석계로 연구하였다. 대두사포닌이 침투되기 전, 후의 인지질막의 상그림을 얻어 상 전이시 엔탈피의 변화와 협동단위수를 상법에 따라 계산하였다. 대두사포닌이 침투된 인지질 막의 상그림은 순수 인지질 막의 상 그림에 비해 넓적하게 변하였으며 특이하게 상전이 온도를 낮추었다. 이것은 인지질막의 이중층에 침투된 대두사포닌이 인지질 이중층의 협동단위를 감소시킨 것으로 추정된다. 이러한 결과로 보아 대두사포닌은 인지질 막 이중층의 유동성에 중요한 영향을 미친다고 사료된다.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.257-265
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• 2009

Phosphatidylcholine was used to encapsulate aqueous extracts of Centella asiatica, and its biological activity was compared with another aqueous extracts. Nanoparticle of C. asiatica was made by encapsulation to w/o type spherical liposome which of aqueous extracts seized with oil phase as 78.2 nm average diameter. Cytotoxicity of the nanoparticle was measured on human skin fibroblast cells, CCD-986sk, and showed lower cytotoxicity on 1.0 mg/$m{\ell}$ of highest concentration as 28% than that of another extracts. The nanoparticle showed the highest promotion of human B and T cell growth up to 138% and 135%, respectively, compared to the control. and the NK cell growth was promoted up to 8% higher than the control in proportion to secretion of IL-6 and TNF-$\alpha$ from immune cell growth. Also nanoparticle showed highest inhibition activity of hyaluronidase on 1.0 mg/$m{\ell}$ of highest concentration as 60.5%. It seems that because of enhanced biological application of aqueous extracts on cell through nano-encapsulation process.

• 폴리머
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.277-281
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• 2005

비바이러스성 DNA 전달체 중에서 최근 양이온성 고분자와 양이온성 리피드들은 많이 연구되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 비바이러스성 유전자 전달체로서 양이온성 고분자인 폴리에틸렌이민(PEI)을 리피드에 수식하여 더 효과적인 전달체를 제조하고자 하였다. 새로운 양이온성 리피드(PEI-DSPE)는 1,2-디아실-sn-글리세로-3-포스포에탄올아민(DSPE)과 PEI를 이용하여 고수율로 합성하였다. 1,2-디스테아로일-sn-글리세로-3-포스포콜린(DSPC), L-$\alpha$-포스파티딜콜린(소이-하디드로제네티드) (HSPC), 콜레스테롤(CHOL) 및 합성된 PEI-DSPE를 이용하여 리포좀을 제조하였다. 리포좀 제조는 리피드 함량에 대해 양이온성이 도입된 PEI-DSPE의 양을 증가시키며 수행하였다. 제조된 리포좀의 크기는 PEI-DSPE의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였으며 리포좀의 표면전하 또한 양의 값으로 증가됨을 관찰할 수 있었다. PEI-DSPE 양적 변화에 따라 제조된 리포좀을 이용하여 DNA의 복합체 형성에 관한 결과 사용된 리포좀의 함량이 증가할수록 DNA와의 복합체 형성이 용이함을 전기영동 및 형광 측정을 통해 관찰할 수 있었으며 형성된 복합체가 사용된 리포좀 함량이 증가할수록 양이온적 성질이 증대됨을 관찰할 수 있었다. 그러므로 본 연구에서 합성한 PEI-DSPE를 사용하여 제조된 리포좀이 유전자 전달체로서의 가능성을 갖고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.