• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean plants

Search Result 18,855, Processing Time 0.043 seconds

Distribution of Vascular Plants and Plant Resources Characteristics in Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnamdo Province - Mt. Odo, Mt. Hwangmae, Mt. Daeam, and Muweol Peak - (경남 합천군의 관속식물 분포와 자원특성에 관한 연구 - 오도산, 황매산, 대암산, 무월봉을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Jong-Won;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Kang, Shin-Ho;Yang, Sun-Gyu;Park, Jeong-Mi;Jang, Chang-Gee
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.406-425
    • /
    • 2010
  • The flora for resource plants in Hapcheon-gun were investigated 10 times from March to October, 2009. Based on collected voucher specimens, the flora of this area consisted of 489 taxa in total; 82 families, 292 genera, 427 species, 4 subspecies, 49 varieties and 9 forms. The resources plants in the area were categorized by usage into 9 groups including an unknown group: 187 edible, 126 pasturing, 137 medicinal, 112 dyeing, 52 ornamental, 16 timber, 9 fiber, 2 industrial taxa and 134 unknown resource plants were recorded respectively. In addition, there were 18 taxa of Korean endemic plants, 33 taxa of specific plants which were designated by the Ministry of Environment, and 2 taxa of rare plants. Furthermore, 44 taxa of naturalized plants were observed in this investigated area. The vegetation status of the investigated area was well conserved, but it is likely that the contaminated area could be rapidly increased and exacerbated by the climbers and development of forest roads. Therefore, the systems for conservation need to be prepared for the effective management of forests, and there must be special rules to control the number of climbers and visitors.

Floristic study of Mt. Seongdeok (Ganghwa-gun) in Korea (성덕산(강화군)의 관속식물상)

  • Jung-Hyun Kim;Sung-Ae Park
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
    • /
    • v.40 no.4
    • /
    • pp.615-630
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to investigate the flora of Mt. Seongdeok (Ganghwa-gun) in Korea. From the results of nine field surveys from March 2020 to July 2022, a total of 445 total taxa, representing 397 species, nine subspecies, 35 varieties, two forms and two hybrids were identified, which were placed in 273 genera and 93 families. The plant formation of Mt. Seongdeok is a deciduous broad-leaved and conifer mixed forest, which is common in the middle part of the Korean Peninsula. Most of the mountain is covered by a young secondary forest, which is mainly composed of Quercus ssp. and Pinus ssp. Among them, five taxa were endemic to Korea, one taxon were endangered plant and two taxa were red list plants. The floristic target plants amounted to 27 taxa, specifically one taxon of grade V, four taxa of grade III, seven taxa of grade II, and 15 taxa of grade I. And 43 taxa were northern lineage plants. A total of 46 species of alien plants were identified, with a Naturalized Index of 10.3%, an Urbanization Index of 11.7%, and six plants that disturbed the ecosystem. Our results provide basic data on vascular plants flora, and plant diversity and distributional changes.

Morphological Responses of Korean Native Plant Hosta longipes to Heavy Metals Cd, Pb, and Zn (중금속(카드늄, 납, 아연)처리에 따른 자생 비비추(Hosta longipes)의 형태적 반응)

  • Kang, Kwang-Cheol;Ju, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.24 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1583-1590
    • /
    • 2015
  • The aim of this study was to examine the morphological responses of Hosta longipes, an ornamental plants for heavy metal contaminated soils in urban landscaping, to heavy metals Cd, Pb, and Zn. Plants were grown in artificial soil amended with Cd, Pb, and Zn at concentation of 0, 100, 250, and 500 mg/kg. Plant height, leaf length, leaf width, total leaf number, deaf leaf number, new leaf number, chlorophyll contents, and ornamental value were monitored from May to August. At 4 months after planting, the survival and morphological responses of H. longipes grown in soil amended with Cd at concentrations ${\geq}100mg/kg$ were severely affected compared to those grown in the control soil. Relative leaf length rate and relative leaf width rate were significantly decreased when the concentration of Pb was increased. Total leaf number, chlorophyll contents, and ornamental value were the lowest value in plants grown in soil amended with Pb at level of 500 mg/kg. Relative leaf length rate and relative leaf width rate, total leaf number, dead leaf number, new leaf number, and ornamental values had a tendency of decrease when plants were grown in soils amended with Zn. However, no significant difference was found among treatments except for plants were grown in soils amended with 500 mg/kg Zn. Therefore, Hosta longipes might be useful for phytoremediation of Zn contaminated sites as herbaceous ornamental plants.

Diversity of Moojechineup's flora (무제치늪 식물상의 다양성)

  • Park, Seongjun;An, Bo-Ram;Jang, Soon-Young;Park, SeonJoo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.370-382
    • /
    • 2011
  • We investigated the area around four moors from May 2009 to June 2010 for plant diversity in Moojechineup, officially designated as the Ramsar wetland. The vascular plants of Moojechineup at Mt. Jeongjok were recorded as total 149 taxa, 55 families, 105 genera, 128 species, 1 subspecies, 16 varieties, and 4 forms. Rare plants were observed 7 taxa (Eriophorum gracile Koch, Drosera rotundifolia L., Iris ensata var. spontanea (Makino) Nakai, Kobresia bellardii (All.) Degl, Utricularia bifida L., Utricularia racemosa Wall., Utricularia yakusimensis Masam.). Korean endemic plants were 1 taxon, floristics special plants were 19 taxa, and naturalized plants were 3 taxa. Phytogeographical and evolutionarily, Eriophorum gracile is an important species; hence, further studies are needed to conserve it. Moojechineup is similar to the Shinbulsan wetland in terms of wetland plants (hydrophytes). Moojechineup's flora changes are in process slowly compared to earlier work; thus, continuing interest and appropriate measures should be encouraged.

Distribution of broad-leveled evergreen plants on islands of Incheon, middle part of Yellow Sea (서해중부 인천 도서지역의 상록활엽식물 분포)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Choi, Byoung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.38 no.3
    • /
    • pp.315-332
    • /
    • 2008
  • To elucidate the distribution of broad-leaved evergreen plants of the central part of the Yellow Sea, we surveyed 136 islands of Incheon from May 2006 to March 2008. In the present survey, twelve broad-leaved evergreen species were found on 77 islands, which included 28 inhabited and 49 uninhabited islands. Among them, the most popular plants were the following: Euonymus japonicus Thunb., Elaeagnus macrophylla Thunb., Camellia japonica L., and Cyrtomium falcatum (L.f.) C. Presl. These plants were found growing on Baengnyeong Island, the northmost island among those surveyed, near $N 37^{\circ}60^{\prime}$. On the other hand the following four species are found up to Deokjeok-myeon only, near N $N 37^{\circ}10^{\prime}$: Hedera rhombea (Miq.) Bean,, Quercus acuta Thunb. ex Murray for. acuta, Neolitsea sericea (Blume) Koidz., and Trachelospermum asiaticum (Siebold & Zucc.) Nakai. However, these plants are usually found growing in the southern or southwestern coastal region of the Korean Peninsula. Thus the distribution of the broad-leaved evergreen plants growing on these high latitude islands might be influenced by a warm current of the Yellow Sea. The distribution of broad-leaved evergreen plants on each island is described.

A Herbological Study on the plants of Convolvulaceae in the Korean (한국산 메꽃과 식물에 관한 본초학적 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Jeong, Jong-Gil
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
    • /
    • v.36 no.5
    • /
    • pp.47-57
    • /
    • 2021
  • Objective : For the purpose of developing Convoivulaceae plants recorded in Korean Herbology in Korea, the literatures of the successive generations have been thoroughly investigated to prepare this article. Methods : Books and research papers about Herbology which published at Korea and other countries were examined. Results : A list was made about Convoivulaceae plant which were cultivated or grew naturally in Korea, after investigated the data on domestic and foreign Convoivulaceae plants. Convoivulaceae(grew in Korea) were divided into 6 classes with 18 species. Out of those, 6 classes with 13 species were found serviceable which indicates approximately 72% of all. Out of all 18 species of Convoivulaceae family, Calystegia genus were found 6 species, which were shown the most. Among 4 genus of Calystegia species, medicinal plants were all one species each. Out of all serviceable parts in Convoivulaceae, Herb·Radix·Tuber·Semen·Flower·Stem and Folium parts took first place as 8 species. There are 2 species toxic, the survey said. 6 Classifying medicinal plants among the Convoivulaceae plants by part, whole Herbs are found to be 8 separate species each. When it comes to the nature of taste, 10 kinds of taste without action and 7 kinds of sweet taste are the most common. For channel tropism, kidney channel has the largest number of 7 types. Conclusion : A total of 6 genera and 18 species of Convoivulaceae was found in the Korean among which 6 genera and 13 species(approximately 72%) were medicinal plants. Two species toxic drugs were detected.

A Herbological Study on the Plants of Korean Primulaceae (한국산 앵초과 식물에 관한 본초학적 연구)

  • Un-Ho Kim;Jong-Gil Jeong
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
    • /
    • v.39 no.3
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 2024
  • Objective : For the purpose of developing Korean Primulaceae plants, the literature published so far have been thoroughly investigated to prepare this article. Methods : Books and research papers about Herbology which published at Korea and other countries were examined. Results : The results of this study were as follows: 1. A total of 8 genera and 30 species of Primulaceae was found in the Korea, among which 4 genera and 9 species (approximately 30%) were medicinal plants. 2. Among Korean Primulaceae plants, Lysimachia was the most with 11 species. 3. Among medicinal plants, Lysimachia was the most with 5 species, followed by 1 species of Anagallis, 1 species of Primula, and 2 species of Androsace. 4. The domestic distribution of medicinal plants was 4 species in the north part, 7 species in the central part, 7 species in the south part, and 7 species in Jeju island. 5. Among the medicinal parts, the whole body was used the most with 9 species. Among the property flatness property was the most whith 10 species. And among the flavors, bitter taste was the most with 13 species. 6. Lung meridian channel was the most with 3 species. The effect of reducing swelling was the most with 10 species. 7. No toxic drugs have been reported yet. Conclusion : There were totaled to 8 genera and 30 species in Primulaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 4 genera, 9 species, some 30% in total.

A Herbological Study on the Bangiaceae Growing in the Korean Coastal Waters (한국 해안에 자생하는 김파래과에 관한 본초학적 연구)

  • Jong-Gil Jeong
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.11-17
    • /
    • 2024
  • Objective : The purpose of this dissertation is to make a list of the Rhodophyta growing naturally in the Korean coastal waters, and to carry out a survey on the current distribution status to investigate the Bangiaceae which can be used as medicinal herbs. Methods : References and research papers about herbology published at home and abroad were examined. Results : A list was made about Bangiaceae plant which were cultivated or grew naturally in Korea, after investigated the data on domestic and foreign Bangiaceae plants. Out of those lists, serviceable plants were selected , their distributions were analysed. 1. A total of 2 genera and 18 species of Bangiaceae were found in the Korean coastal waters among which 1 genera and 4 species(approximately 22%) were medicinal plants. 2. Out of the 18 species of Bangiaceae 16 species belonged to Porphyra, and out of the 4 species of medicinal plants 4 species belonged to Porphyra. 3. Among the medicinal parts 4 species belonged to algae species had cold property, and had salty and sweet flavors. 4. 4 species had the efficacy of Lung, Spleen and bladder meridian had the potency of soften hardness, which helps to remove hard clots generated, cure phlegm in human body. 5. No toxic drugs were detected. Conclusion : There were totaled to 18 genera and 2 species in Bangiaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 1 genera, 4 species, some 22% in total.