• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2010

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare health promotion behavior in middle-aged rural residents by cancer screening participation. Methods: Data were collected from 508 rural residents during the period from April 6 to June 6, 2009 using structured questionnaires, and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 12.0. Results: The cancer screening rate was 50.2%. The rate was significantly different according to sex, educational level, marital status, private insurance, family cancer history, smoking, drinking, perceived health status, and health concern. Men showed the highest screening rate in gastroscopy for stomach cancer, and women in pap smear test for cervical cancer. Pap smear test for cervical cancer showed the highest regular screening rate (4.3%). The average score of health promotion behavior was $2.65{\pm}0.35$. Health promotion behavior was significantly different according to cancer screening participation, health responsibility, stress management, and self actualization. Conclusions: These results suggested that there may be differences in health promotion behavior among middle-aged rural residents according to their cancer screening participation. A further study is necessary to find effective interventions for the non-cancer screening group.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 1998

BACKGROUND : Hwabyung is a culturally-related syndrome of Korea diagnostically confounded with somatization, depressive and generalized anxiety disorders, representing typical clinical manifestations of wide range in their severity. METHODS : This clinical study was carried out on 200 inward stroke patients who had stable vital signs and had stayed at least for 10 days after admission. The patients were devided into two groups, hwabyung and non hwabyung group after an interview with an oriental neuropychiatrist. Than we compared the two groups with general characteristics, past history, stroke type, clinical manifestations and serum lipid levels. Also we investigated recent stressors in hwabyung group. RESULTS : The results showed that the incidence of hwabyung was about 28.5% in stroke patients. The greater number of subjects with hwabyung were women in lower educational level. Aphagia were observed more frequently in hwabyung group and verbal disturbance in non-hwabyung group. The most recent stressor of male in hwabyung group was finantial difficulties due to dishonor, unemployment, cheated and so on. As to female, the conflicts with husband or his family were the most recent stressor. As a whole, finantial difficulties were highly ranked as a recent stress in hwabyung group.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.248-257
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• 2001

7차 과학과 교육과정은 인간중심 교육철학이 도입되었다는 특성을 갖고 있다. 인간중심 교육과정은 학문중심교육과정보다 학습자의 경험을 강조하는 학습자 중심의 교육을 표방하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리 나라 과학과 교육과정의 개편 과정에 표출된 배경, 성격 그리고 목표에서 7차 과학과 교육과정의 의의를 찾고 그 과제와 전망을 논의하였다. 7차 과학 교육과정은 학습자의 경험을 강조하는 인간중심 교육과정으로서 구체적인 교육활동이 실생활 소재로 이루어져서 적용되어야함을 강조하고 있다. 이에 관련된 성과를 위해서는 현대과학이 가지는 사회적인 요소를 고려한 과학의 본성에 대한 교사교육이 필요하며, 실생활 맥락을 교육적이고 인식론적인 관점에서 연구하여 과학과 일상생활 맥락의 차이에 대한 적절한 교육적 구명이 요청된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1495-1504
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• 2012

Objective: Improvements in diet can decrease the cancer rates. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationships between self-perception of diet quality and personality, impulsiveness, stress, coping strategy, sense of coherence, self-efficacy, and social support. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using a multiple-stratified random sampling method based on the Korea Census of 2007. In October 2009, investigators conducted 15-minute face-to-face interviews with 1,530 South Korean volunteers who ranged from 30 to 69 years of age without a history of cancer. Results: Respondents were more likely to perceive that they consumed a healthy diet if they were older than 50 years, lived with a partner, had a monthly family income greater than $4,000 USD, had a low perceived risk of cancer, consumed less alcohol, exercised regularly, had a less agreeable or conscientious personality, had low stress levels, had a high sense of coherence or self-efficacy, and had ample social support. Conclusion: Psychosocial factors, such as personality, stress, sense of coherence, self-efficacy, and social support, are associated with the self-perception of diet quality. Analysis of the factors that contribute to a perceived healthy diet could assist with the design of educational campaigns.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.1680-1691
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• 2008

This study examines how the development and value of dresses shown in MBC historical dramas have changed with the overall change of the dramas. As for the research method, the second data analysis was done with literature study which was supplemented with interviews with the wardrobe team of MBC production design center. Historical dramas produced by MBC have gone through the developmental period, legitimate historical drama-oriented period, stagnant period, and historical dramas-modernized period. The value of costume in each period is as follows: Costume in the developmental period is considered only as part of drama setting. During legitimate historical drama-oriented period, it carries value as educational data and historical replica produced by historical research. Production design including costume obtains its own value in the stagnant period although the production of historical dramas decreases dramatically. And lastly, in the historical dramas-modernized period, costume starts to have commercial value as cultural contents. Historical drama costume may contain important value in terms of education and history, even though there has been controversy on TV historical dramas' role: they should focus on reproducing historical facts or they should support writers' creativity.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.205-213
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was performed to identify factors associated with human papillomavirus vaccination intention among unvaccinated nursing students. Methods: Two hundred-and-five female nursing students from three universities completed self-administered questionnaires including participants' characteristics, human papillomavirus-related knowledge, attitude toward human papillomavirus vaccination, and human papillomavirus-related health beliefs. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine significant independent predictors of human papillomavirus vaccination intention. Results: Of 205 participants, 134 (65.4%) reported an intention to obtain a vaccination against human papillomavirus. As a result of the analysis of the bivariate relationships, family history of cervix cancer, perceived needs, importance of prevention, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier were significantly related to vaccination intention. A multivariate logistic regression model identified factors of human papillomavirus vaccination intention: higher importance of prevention (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]: 4.20, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.73~10.19), higher perceived benefit (AOR: 6.94, 95% CI: 2.01~23.98), lower perceived barrier (AOR: 0.39, 95% CI: 0.20~0.73). Conclusion: The results of this study indicated significant factors influencing the intention to obtain human papillomavirus vaccination in unvaccinated nursing students. Also, the importance of prevention, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier in obtaining human papillomavirus vaccination should be taken into account when developing educational programs.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.122-130
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was aimed at finding factors influencing cognitive impairment which is one of the typical symptoms among the demented elderly. Methods: The number of subjects was 417 elderly residents aged over 65 yr in a community. A cognitive function and a depression level were measured using the Korean Version of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-K) and the Korean Form of Geriatric Depression Scale (KGDS). Alcohol abuse was measured using the CAGE instrument. Chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis were conducted to identify factors affecting cognitive impairment. Results: The prevalence rates of cognitive impairment of the sample was 43.5%. Sex, age, educational level, perceived health and alcohol abuse were strong factors influencing cognitive impairment. However, the effects of smoking, living alone, depression, family history in dementia and stroke were not strong. Conclusion: Risk for cognitive impairment were increased by being female and older than 70 yr, having low education, perceiving health as poor, and drinking alcohol abusively. Therefore, a reinforcement system, continuous research and the development of proper programs should be preformed in order to prevent cognitive impairment.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2003

연세대학교 치과대학병원에서 1997년 7월부터 2000년 7월까지 외래 전신마취하에 치과치료를 시행한 235명의 치과 장애인 환자를 대상으로 연령 분포, 전신마취 선택이유, 소요시간, 마취시간, 치료내용과 합병증 등을 분석하고, 우편 설문 조사에 응답한 109명을 대상으로 보호자의 연령과 교육정도, 보호자의 전신마취 경험 유무, 환자의 연령, 치과치료 경험의 유무 등에 따른 보호자의 불안정도와 만족도를 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 아동의 전신마취시 보호자가 느끼는 불안정도는 아버지보다 어머니가 더 높았으며, 보호자의 학력이 높을수록 불안정도는 감소하는 경향을 보였다.(P<0.05) 2. 보호자의 학력이 높을수록 전신마취 치료의 만족도는 높았다.(P=0.05) 필요하다면 다시 전신마취하에 치과치료를 받겠냐는 설문에 95명(87.2%)이 받겠다고 응답하였다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 외래 전신마취하의 치과치료는 환자 보호자에게 통상의 치과치료보다 불안을 야기하지만 치료에 대한 만족도는 높았으며 행동조절의 어려움으로 인해 치과 치료받기가 어려운 환자에게 양질의 치과 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 방안임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.651-673
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 이동 유형을 지역 내 이동과 지역 간 이동으로 구분하여 각각의 원인을 고찰하는 한편 두 가지 유형의 상호 연계성을 이동 후 관찰되는 자가소유에 기초하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 통계청에서 제공하는 1980년부터 2000년까지의 인구주택총조사(Census)를 활용해 우리나라 인구이동의 일반적 특성을 고찰하고 기존의 이동거리에 관한 가설을 검증하는 한편, 이동형태에 따른 자가소유의 결정요인을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 지역 간 이동과 지역 내 이동의 연계를 밝혀주는 Goodman의 세 가지 가설과 Roseman의 조정이동 가설은 우리나라에서 대부분 성립하지만 이러한 경향은 감소하는 추세인 것으로 나타났다. 이동거리에 따른 이주경력 결정요인을 살펴보면 연령이 낮을수록, 차가 거주자일수록, 교육수준이 높을수록, 가구원수가 적을수록 이동성향이 증가했다. 시간이 경과함에 따라 여성의 반복이동 성향이 증가하며 유배우자의 이동성향은 감소하였다. 단거리 이동의 경우여성의 이동성향이 남성에 비해 우세했다. 지역적 특성을 고려하기 위해 통제된 변인 중 보다 앞선 시기에 실업률이 부(-)인 지역으로 향하던 이주가 조사시점과 가까운 시기에는 정(+)인 지역으로 변화한 점과, 교원수 변인이 동일시기 정(+)인 지역에서 부(-)인 지역으로 변화한 점은 주목할 만하다. 이주 후 자가를 소유할 확률은 지역 간 이동에서 여성이 더 높았으며 연령이 증가할수록 확률이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 직업유형별로 살펴보면 판매직과 기능적의 경우 이동 후 자가를 소유할 확률이 가장 낮았으며 전문직 종사자는 가장 높은 확률을 보였다. 제주지역으로 이주한 가구가 타지역 이주가구에 비해 자가소유확률이 낮았으며 지가가 높은 지역을 목적지로 택한 가구일수록 자가소유 경향은 낮아졌다. 이동성향이 높은 가구는 자가소유 가능성이 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.69-76
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• 1983

Background variables in 203 patients with TMJ pain dysfunction showing no bony change, ranging from 11 to 76 of age, were studied by use of the modified form of self-administered questionnaires deviced by Carlsson et al intended to give a review of the patient's history. All the patients were identified in the Dept. of Oral Diagnosis and Oral Diagnosis and Oral Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, during the period from Feb. 1983 to Nov. 1983. The questions concerning general somatic and psychic health, educational and social condition were dealt with in this article. The obtained results were as follows : 1. The main symptoms reported by 203 patients were difficulties in opening the mouth wide(74.4%), clicking of TMJ(70.9%), chewing difficulties(69.0%), and pain on movement of mandible(57.6%) 2. The most fequently reported medical symptoms or histories were stomach disease (21.2%), insominia(15.3%), ENT disease(13.8%) and skin disease (12.8%) 3. Seventy-eight percent of the patients denied having had a nervous or psychic disorders while 4% were currently under treatment for such disorders. 4. Eleven percent of 203 patients with TMJ dysfunction thought their family situation was distressing(8.4%) or very troublesome(3.4%).