• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.123-134
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• 2023

Since Knaster, Kuratowski, and Mazurkiewicz established their KKM theorem in 1929, it was first applied to topological vector spaces mainly by Fan and Granas. Later it was extended to convex spaces by Lassonde and to extensions of c-spaces by Horvath. In 1992, such study was called the KKM theory by ourselves. Then the theory was extended to generalized convex spaces or G-convex spaces. Motivated by such spaces, there have appeared several particular types of artificial spaces. In 2006 we introduced abstract convex spaces which contain all existing spaces appeared in the KKM theory. Later in 2014-2020, Khahn and Quan introduced "topologically based existence theorems" and the so-called KKM structure. In the present paper, we show that their structure is a particular type of already known KKM spaces.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.165-175
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• 2021

In this article we derive some best approximation theorems for multimaps in abstract convex metric spaces. We are based on generalized KKM maps due to Kassay-Kolumbán, Chang-Zhang, and studied by Park, Kim-Park, Park-Lee, and Lee. Our main results are extensions of a recent work of Mitrović-Hussain-Sen-Radenović on G-convex metric spaces to partial KKM metric spaces. We also recall known works related to single-valued maps, and introduce new partial KKM metric spaces which can be applied our new results.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.93-104
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• 2021

In this paper, we present a fixed point theorem for a family of generalized condensing multimaps which have ranges of the Zima-Hadžić type in Hausdorff KKM uniform spaces. It extends Himmelberg et al. type fixed point theorem. As applications, we obtain some new collective fixed point theorems for various type generalized condensing multimaps in abstract convex uniform spaces.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.345-353
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• 2021

In this paper, first, we present new fixed point theorems for Mönch type multimaps on abstract convex uniform spaces and, also, a fixed point theorem for Mönch type multimaps in Hausdorff KKM L𝚪-spaces. Second, we show that Mönch type multimaps in the better admissible class defined on an L𝚪-space have fixed point properties whenever their ranges are Klee approximable. Finally, we obtain fixed point theorems on 𝔎ℭ-maps whose ranges are 𝚽-sets.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.101-110
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• 2005

Let (X, D; ${\Gamma}$) be a G-convex space and Y a Hausdorff space. Then $U^K_C$(X, Y) ${\subset}$ KD(X, Y), where $U^K_C$ is an admissible class (dup to Park) and KD denotes the class of multimaps having the KKM property for open-valued multimaps. This new result is used to obtain a KKM type theorem, matching theorems, a fixed point theorem, and a coincidence theorem.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.393-406
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• 2007

In the framework of generalized convex spaces, we show that generalized KKM maps can be regarded as ordinary KKM maps, and obtain some applications to equilibrium result, maximal element theorems, and almost fixed point theorems on multimaps of the Zima type.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.1-28
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• 2000

In the present paper, we introduce fundamental results in the KKM theory for G-convex spaces which are equivalent to the Brouwer theorem, the Sperner lemma, and the KKM theorem. Those results are all abstract versions of known corresponding ones for convex subsets of topological vector spaces. Some earlier applications of those results are indicated. Finally, We give a new proof of the Himmelberg fixed point theorem and G-convex space versions of the von Neumann type minimax theorem and the Nash equilibrium theorem as typical examples of applications of our theory.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.251-264
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• 1995

Applications of the classical Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz (si-mply, KKM) theorem and the fixed point theory of multifunctions defined on convex subsets of topological vector spaces have been greatly improved by adopting the concept of convex spaces due to Lassonde [L1]. In this direction, the first author [P5] found that certain coincidence theorems on a large class of composites of upper semicontinuous multifunctions imply many fundamental results in the KKM theory.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.1-27
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• 2008

We introduce a new concept of convex spaces and a multimap class K having certain KKM property. From a basic KKM type theorem for a K-map defined on an convex space without any topology, we deduce ten equivalent formulations of the theorem. As applications of the equivalents, in the frame of convex topological spaces, we obtain Fan-Browder type fixed point theorems, almost fixed point theorems for multimaps, mutual relations between the map classes K and B, variational inequalities, the von Neumann type minimax theorems, and the Nash equilibrium theorems.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.40 no.3_4
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• pp.577-585
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• 2022

In this work, we introduced and study vector equilibrium problems for trifunction in measurable space (for short, VEPMS). The existence of solutions of (VEPMS) are obtained by employing Aumann theorem and Fan KKM lemma. As an application, we prove an existence result for vector variational inequality problem for measurable space. Our results in this paper are new which can be considered as significant extension of previously known results in the literature.