• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제53권5호
• /
• pp.77-86
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 full / half-rate의 이중 모드로 동작하는 기준 클록을 사용하지 않는 클록 데이터 복원 회로와 그 동작 알고리즘에 관하여 기술한다. 클록 데이터 복원 회로는 주파수 검출기, 위상 검출기, 차지 펌프 및 루프 필터, 그리고 전압 제어 발진기와 알고리즘 구현을 위한 디지털 블록으로 구성되어 있다. 주파수 검출기와 위상 검출기는 클록 데이터 복원 회로의 이중 모드 기능을 위하여 full / half-rate에서 동작하며 주파수 검출기는 이에 더해 일반 주파수 검출기의 불감대 영역에서도 데이터 전송률과 클록 주파수 차이를 판별할 수 있다. 제안한 이중 모드 클록 데이터 복원 회로를 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한 결과 클록 데이터 복원에 전체 1.2-1.3 us의 동기화 시간이 소요되었으며, 0.5-UI 지터를 인가하였을 때 full-rate (2.7 Gb/s)와 half-rate (5.4 Gb/s) 모드에서 모두 안정적으로 클록 데이터를 복원한다.

• 방송공학회논문지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.416-426
• /
• 2011

본 논문은 H.264/AVC의 인트라(Intra) 부호화에서 인트라 예측 모드를 병합하여 부호화 성능을 높일 수 있는 기술에 관한 것이다. 제안하는 기술은 기존의 인트라 부호화에서 예측 모드를 시그널링(Signaling) 하는 방법과 다르게 여러 블록의 예측 모드를 병합하는 방법을 사용하여 예측 모드를 시그널링 한다. 기설정한 경계값 이상의 블록이 주변 블록으로부터 예측된 모드와 같을 경우에는 제안된 방법을, 그렇지 않을 경우에는 기존의 방법을 사용하여 시그널링 하여 인트라 예측 모드 비트량을 줄임으로써 부호화 효율을 높이는 방법을 제안하였다. 실험 결과, 제안한 방법은 기존의 방법과 비교하여 약 0.05dB의 PSNR(Peak signal to-noise ratio) 증가, 약 1%의 비트율이 감소하였다. 특히 low bit-rate일 경우, 약 0.1dB의 PSNR 증가, 약 1.7%의 비트율이 감소시킴으로써 low bit-rate에서 효과적임을 알 수 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제7권10호
• /
• pp.799-805
• /
• 2001

In this paper, we propose eigenstructure assigned sliding mode control for mismatched uncertain system. Variable structure control has the sliding mode in which the system is robust against the uncertainty and the sliding motion depends upon the sliding surface. Therefore, the surface design is one of the important problems. Also in mismatched cases, the uncertainty may affect on the sliding motion and may cause unexpected instability of the system. Thus, that should be considered, too. For robust sliding mode against the mismatched uncertainty, we suggest the design method of the sliding surface using the eigenstructure assignment, define an index as the measure of the robustness which shows the size of affordable unstructured uncertainty, and present the computation method. And also we propose the controller which can ensure the sliding mode and prove the robust stability of the proposed controller by using Lyapunov method. Finally we show the appropriateness of the proposed scheme for the mismatched uncertainty via the example.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.115-131
• /
• 2017

Classical flutter of wind turbine blades indicates a type of aeroelastic instability with fully attached boundary layer where a torsional blade mode couples to a flapwise bending mode, resulting in a mutual rapid growth of the amplitudes. In this paper the monitoring problem of onset of flutter is investigated from a detection point of view. The criterion is stated in terms of the exceeding of a defined envelope process of a specific maximum torsional vibration threshold. At a certain instant of time, a limited part of the previously measured torsional vibration signal at the tip of blade is decomposed through the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method, and the 1st Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF) is assumed to represent the response in the flutter mode. Next, an envelope time series of the indicated modal response is obtained in terms of a Hilbert transform. Finally, a flutter onset criterion is proposed, based on the indicated envelope process. The proposed online flutter monitoring method provided a practical and direct way to detect onset of flutter during operation. The algorithm has been illustrated by a 907-DOFs aeroelastic model for wind turbines, where the tower and the drive train is modelled by 7 DOFs, and each blade by means of 50 3-D Bernoulli-Euler beam elements.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2016

In this study, static and fatigue tests on the self-piercing riveted (SPR) joint were conducted using cross-shaped specimens with aluminum alloy (Al-5052) sheets. Mixed mode loading was achieved by changing the loading angles of 0, 45, and 90 degrees using a special fixture to evaluate the static and fatigue strengths of the SPR joints under mixed mode loading conditions. Simulations of the specimens at three loading angles were carried out using the finite element code ABAQUS. The fatigue specimens failed in an interfacial mode where a crack initiated at the upper sheet and propagated along the longitudinal direction and finally fractured Maximum principal stress, von-Mises effective stress failed to correlate the fatigue lifetimes at three loading angles. However, the equivalent stress intensity factor was found to be appropriate to correlate the fatigue lifetimes at three loading angles.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.356-360
• /
• 2009

A novel method to derive a Nominal States Relationship (NSR) of a control system is proposed. The obtained relationship is used to design a sliding surface which can have the characteristic of a nominal system. With this sliding surface, a Sliding Mode Control (SMC) system which has the characteristics of the nominal system controlled by pole placement is designed for an uncertain system.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제60권9호
• /
• pp.1733-1740
• /
• 2011

In this research, a MEMS vibratory gyroscope with dual-mass system in the sensing mode has been proposed to increase the stability of the device using wide bandwidth. A wide flat region between the two resonance peaks of the dual-mass system removes the need for a frequency matching typically required for single mass vibratory gyroscopes. Bandwidth, mass ratio, spring constant, and frequency response of the dual-mass system have been analyzed with MATLAB and ANSYS simulation. Designed first and second peaks of sensing mode are 5,917 and 8,210Hz, respectively. Driving mode resonance frequency of 7,180Hz was located in the flat region between the two resonance peaks of the sensing mode. The device is fabricated with anodically bonded silicon-on-glass substrate. The chip size is 6mm x 6mm and the thickness of the silicon device layer is $50{\mu}m$. Despite the driving mode resonance frequency decrease of 2.8kHz and frequency shift of 176Hz from the sensing mode due to fabrication imperfections, measured driving frequency was located within the bandwidth of sensing part, which validates the utilized dual-mass concept. Measured bandwidth was 768Hz. Sensitivity calculated with measured displacement of driving and sensing parts was 22.4aF/deg/sec. Measured slope of the sensing point was 0.008dB/Hz.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.83-88
• /
• 2007

이 논문은 MOS 전류모드 논리 (MOS current-mode logic circuit, MCML) 회로를 이용하여 저 전력 특성을 갖는 8${\times}$8 비트 병렬 곱셈기를 설계하였다. 이 8${\times}$8 병렬 곱셈기는 제안한 MCML 구조의 전가산기와 기존의 전가산기를 이용하여 설계하였다. 설계한 곱셈기는 기존 곱셈기에 비해 전력소모에서 9.4% 감소하였으며, 전력소모와 지연시간의 곱에서 11.7%의 성능향상이 있었다. 이 회로는 삼성 0.35${\mu}m$ 표준 CMOS 공정을 이용하여 설계하였으며, HSPICE를 통하여 검증하였다.

• Coupled systems mechanics
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.27-42
• /
• 2018

Behavior of soil is usually described with continuum type of failure models such as Mohr-Coulomb or Drucker-Prager model. The main advantage of these models is in a relatively simple and efficient way of predicting the main tendencies and overall behavior of soil in failure analysis of interest for engineering practice. However, the main shortcoming of these models is that they are not able to capture post-peak behavior of soil nor the corresponding failure modes under extreme loading. In this paper we will significantly improve on this state-of-the-art. In particular, we propose the use of a discrete beam lattice model to provide a sharp prediction of inelastic response and failure mechanisms in coupled soil-foundation systems. In the discrete beam lattice model used in this paper, soil is meshed with one-dimensional Timoshenko beam finite elements with embedded strong discontinuities in axial and transverse direction capable of representing crack propagation in mode I and mode II. Mode I relates to crack opening, and mode II relates to crack sliding. To take into account material heterogeneities, we determine fracture limits for each Timoshenko beam with Gaussian random distribution. We compare the results obtained using the discrete beam lattice model against those obtained using the modified three-surface elasto-plastic cap model.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제11권7호
• /
• pp.2570-2578
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 임계전류도통모드로 동작하는 디지털제어 단상 역률개선(PFC; power-factor correction) 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안한 컨버터는 PFC를 위하여 DC-DC 부스트 컨버터 구조를 이용하며 인덕터전류를 임계도통모드로 동작시킨다. 또한 제안한 컨버터는 마이컴을 이용하여 디지털적으로 제어되기 때문에 제어회로는 간단해지고 컨버터는 더욱 효과적으로 동작한다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 제안한 컨버터의 동작원리를 설명하고 회로를 해석한다. 그리고 본 논문은 제안한 컨버터의 구현방법을 소프트웨어와 회로설계 부분으로 구분하여 구체적인 설계예와 함께 설명한다. 또한 설계된 회로파라미터에 의한 프로토타입 컨버터의 실험결과로 제안한 컨버터가 단상 PFC 컨버터로써 좋은 동작 특성을 가지고 있음을 보인다.