• Title/Summary/Keyword: J-실험

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Qualification of J-R (J-T) Curve from 1/2T Compact-Tension Specimen (1/2T Compact-Tension Type 시편으로 구한 J-R (J-T) 곡선의 타당성 검토.)

  • Jee, Sae-Hwan;Park, Sun-Pil
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 1987
  • The change of material J-R (J-T) curve with crack extension and J-calculation method was investigated to give experimental and analytical method for reliable J-R (J-T) curve, which was adapted recently as a tool for instability analysis of Nuclear Pressure Vessel. Experiments were carried out by Single Specimen Unloading Compliance Method using 1/2"T, Compact-Tension Type fracture mechanic specimens which were the same size and material as domestic nuclear pressure vessel material surveillance specimens. The results revealed that crack extension up to 25~30% of initial uncracked ligament and JD (Deformation theory J) calculation method, currently being used in NUREG-0744, could give rather reliable material J-R (J-T) curve than the small crack extension and JM (Modified J) calculation method. But as JM results more or less higher J at instability, the application of JM should be considered regarding to the problem of power plant availability.lity.

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Transition from Cycle-Dependent to Time-Dependent Fatigue Crack Propagation at Creep Temperature of SUS 304 Steel (SUS 304鋼 의 크리이프 溫度領域 에 관한 時間依存型 및 사이클依存型 疲勞크랙 傳播 의 遷移)

  • 유헌일;주원식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 1985
  • The low-cycle fatigue crack growth behavior of SUS 304 Stainless steel was investigated at 650.deg. C by the nonlinear fracture mechanics. Crack Propagation can be separated in to cycle-dependent and time-dependent, the former is correlated with .DELTA. $J_{f}$ , J-intergral range and the latter is correlated with J', modified J integral. Transition from cycle-dependent to time-dependent crack growth was successfully predicted using the .betha. hypothesis, which was proposed by the authors on the basis of an analysis on the interaction of elastic and creep strain. To investigate the reliability of .betha.-hypothesis, experimenting by the change of stress-level, stress rate and frequency, following conclusions were obtained. (1) High temperature fatigue crack propagation was separated into cycle-dependent and time-dependent. (2) Transition of crack propagation was predicted by .DELTA. $J_{c}$/.DELTA.$_{f}$ or .betha. (3) Lower limit in cycle-dependent crack propagation was obtained..

Conformational Analysis of Cyclodextrins and Their Methylated Analogs (시클로 덱스티린과 그 메틸유도체의 구조분석)

  • Hee-Sook Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 1992
  • The $^1H$ NMR chemical shifts and coupling constants for ${\alpha}$-, permethyl-${\alpha}$-, ${\beta}$-and permethyl-${\beta}$-cyclodextrins in neutral aqueous media were assigned based on the 470MHz spectra. In order to obtain accurate chemical shifts and coupling constants the experimental spectra were analyzed with the Raccoon spin simulation program. The rotamer distribution around the$C_{5-}C_6$ bond of the cyclodextrins evaluated from the coupling constants of $J_{56a}$ and $J_{56b}$. In our calculation of the ${\alpha}$-, and ${\beta}$-cycliodextrin showed that gg conformers were most favorable form and tg conformers were least favorable form. It is very interesting to note the changes in $J_{56a}$, $J_{56b}$ coupling constants of permethylated ${\alpha}$- and ${\beta}$-cyclodextrins from unmodified one. The gg conformers were more increased than unmodified one and instead of tg conformers gt conformers were least favorable one upon methylation.

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Evaluation of Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Exterior Beam-Column Joints with High-Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트를 사용한 철근콘크리트 외부 보-기둥 접합부의 거동 평가)

  • Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Duk;Kim, Sang-Woo;Kim, Kil-Hee;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2014
  • This paper reports the test results of reinforced concrete exterior beam-column joints with high-strength concrete. The main parameters of eight specimens were joint failure modes, the compressive strength of concrete, and the head shapes of steel bars. All specimens were designed according to ACI 352R-02 design recommendations. Two types of failure modes were considered; J-failure and BJ-failure. The longitudinal steel bars were anchored by 90 degree standard hooks or headed reinforcement. Experimental results indicated that the current ACI design recommendation limited by the compressive strength of concrete somewhat underestimated the strength of beam-column joints with high-strength concrete. In the specimens showed joint shear failure, the strength of beam-column joints with headed bars was approximately 10 percent higher than that of joints with 90 degree standard hooks.

Components and Pharmaceutical Effect of Beverage Extracted from Sugar-treated Angelica gigas (당귀 당절임 추출음료의 성분 및 약리효능)

  • Park, J.J.;Chang, K.J.;Seo, G.S.;Lee, H.S.;Lee, G.S.;Park, C.H.;Lee, M.H.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2008
  • Angelica gigas belongs to samphire and perennial plant. It is a well-known oriental medicinal plant for the treatment of gynecological disease. This study was conducted to determine the possibility of development of fermented beverage extracted from sugar-treated leaves and roos of Angelica gigas. We analyzed nutrition components and did experiment on mice to find out pharmaceutical effects. In an experiment on mice, we administered to mice various concentration of diluted angelica solution with water as 1%, 10% and 20% for 1 week. As a result, the angelica effected on inhibiting cohesion of blood platelet and seemed to be helpful to the blood circulatory system. However, the 20% of angelica did not influence prothrombin time, but activated partial thromboplastin time and thrombin time.