• 제목/요약/키워드: Item

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게임 이용자의 사회자본과 자기해석이 행동적 적응을 통해 SNG재이용의도 및 유료아이템 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Game User's Social Capital and Self-Construal on SNG Reuse Intention and Charge Item Purchasing Intention Through Behavioral Adaptation)

  • 이지현;김한구
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.135-155
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    • 2018
  • Purpose Recently, with the enhancement of mobile technologies, people have formed various relationships and spreaded networks on social network service(SNS). In addition, although people make a decision based on the thoughts and emotions about self, there is little empirical research on social relations and self-construal of users in social network game (SNG). Design/methodology/approach This study was designed to examine the structural relationships among SNG users' social capital, self-construal, behavioral adaptation, SNG reuse intention and charged item purchasing intention. Findings The results from this study are as follow. First of all, the bonding social capital did not have a significant impact on behavioral adaptation to SNG, but bridging social capital had a positive impact on behavioral adaptation. Second, independent self-construal did not have a significant impact on behavioral adaptation to SNG, but interdependent self-construal had a positive impact on behavioral adaptation. Lastly, the behavioral adaptation to SNG had a positive impact reuse intention and charged item purchasing intention. Also, SNG reuse intention had a positive impact on charged item purchasing intention.

Web-based Controlled Delivery and Consumption of Multimedia in MPEG-21 Framework

  • Hendry Hendry;Cha Kyung-Ae;Park Keunsoo;Kim Munchurl
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2004년도 정기총회 및 학술대회
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2004
  • MPEG-21 is an on-progress project of the Moving Picture Expert Group (MPEG) that has been started in many independent parts such as part for standardizing the declaration of a digital item (MPEG-21 Part 2: Digital Item Declaration), right expression language (MPEG-21 Part S: Rights Expression Language), way to process the digital item (MPEG-21 Part 10: Digital Item Processing), etc. All this part is intended to form a framework to enable transparent and augmented use of multimedia resources across a wide range of networks and devices (1). In this paper, we show our research initiative to develop a web-based application that utilized many parts of MPEG-21 technology. The implemented concept uses a digital item and license providers in the server side while the MPEG-21 Conformant application is implemented as a plug-in application that will be downloaded to the user terminal when user accesses the webpage for the frist time. The result of this research shows that with some combination of MPEG-21 parts, we can develop an authorized multimedia delivery and consumption application.

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초등과학영재교육원의 선발 문항 분석 (Item Analysis for Selecting Science Gifted Elementary School Student)

  • 임춘우
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구의 목적은 본 연구는 영재선발도구로서 지필 검사 문항의 적합성에 대한 검토를 위해 초등과학영재교육원의 학생 선발에 지난 3년간 사용된 지필 검사 문항들을 대상으로 문항 분석을 하여, 영재교육 대상자 선발 방법에 대한 새로운 전형방식에 주는 교훈을 얻기 위하여 실시하였다. 문항 분석 결과, 평균 문항 난이도와 변별도는 대체로 양호한 편이었으며, 교과 및 내용별로도 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 서술형 문항이 객관형 문항에 비해 어렵게 출제되었으며, 변별력이 높았던 것으로 분석되었다. 특정 문항들과 총점과의 상관관계에서 객관형 문항의 경우는 물질 문항과, 자료변환 및 자료해석 문항에서 가장 높은 상관이 나타났으며, 서술형 문항의 창의성 문항이 총점과의 상관이 가장 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 선발 시험에 응시한 학생들의 성별의 따른 차이를 t 검증으로 분석한 결과, 자료변환 및 자료해석과 창의성에서 남학생의 평균이 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다.

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화물품목의 중요도를 반영한 철도화물취급역의 효율성 평가 (Assessing the Efficiency of Freight Railroad Stations Reflecting Freight Item Importance Weights)

  • 김성호;최태성
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 다수의 성과지표를 동시에 고려하며 각 역의 운영조건을 반영하고 더불어 화물품목의 중요도를 반영하여 각 화물취급역의 성과를 평가하는 방안을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 187개 화물취급역에 대해서 품목별 '발송규모'와 '도착규모'를 성과지표로 사용하고 각 역의 '화물인력'과 '유치가능량'을 운영조건지 표로 사용하며 품목별 중요도를 확신영역 제약조건으로 반영하는 자료포락분석으로 효율성을 평가하였다. 이러한 결과는 철도경영자 또는 철도정책담당자의 경영전략이나 정책의사결정에 유용한 정보로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

ERP 시스템의 데이터 정확성 유지를 위한 물품 온톨로지의 설계 및 구현 (Design & Implementation of an Item Ontology for maintaining the accuracy of data managed by ERP system)

  • 정현숙
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2005
  • ERP 시스템은 기업의 기간 시스템으로서 기업이 e-business에 참여하기 위해서는 시스템의 성공적인 운영이 필수적인 요소이다. 그러나 대부분의 ERP 도입 기업들은 ERP 운영에 많은 문제점과 어려움을 가지고 있다. 이는 ERP 시스템에 의해 관리되는 데이터가 부정확하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 기업의 핵심 데이터인 물품마스터의 정확성 유지와 물품과 관련된 지식자원을 통합 관리하기 위해 물품 온톨로지의 모델 및 구축 프로세스를 제시하고 이 온톨로지를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 온톨로지 관리 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 제안된 모델과 구축 프로세스에 따라 물품 온톨로지를 구축하고 이를 관리하는 온톨로지 관리 시스템을 기업의 기간시스템과 연계함으로써 중소기업의 e-business로의 전이가 용이하리라 본다.

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초경량 섬유 소재를 사용한 다운점퍼에 대한 제품 평가 (Down jumpers using Ultra-light Fiber Materials about to Product Evaluation)

  • 류신아;박길순
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.677-686
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    • 2015
  • This study is to survey the concept of ultralight down jumpers examine customers' knowledge about ultralight down jumpers, factor effect when purchasing them, and satisfaction level. The research method is to examine a survey of consumer evaluation about ultralight down jumpers using a questionnaire targeting 240 men and women in their 30s and 40s. The results of the study are as follows. The knowledge Customers have about ultralight down jumpers appeared low scores in most items; 62.1%9(2.28)) answered 'does not know' in the item of 'knows about the mixed composition rate of filler', 54.6%(2.49) answered 'does not know' in the item of 'knows about ultralight materials', and 52.5%(2.56) answered 'does not know' in the item of 'knows about filling rate'. The important factors to consider when purchasing were 'size and pattern'(4.34), 'color'(4.32), 'design and price'(4.30). About satisfaction, 66.7%(3.69) answered 'most satisfied' in the item of 'well-fitting(wearing) sensation' and 60.0%(3.63) answers 'satisfied' in the item of 'activity and easy-to-wear'.

확률적 수요를 갖는 단일구매자와 단일공급자 시스템의 다품목 통합발주문제 (Joint Replenishment Problem for Single Buyer and Single Supplier System Having the Stochastic Demands)

  • 정원찬;김종수
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we analyze a logistic system involving a supplier who produces and delivers multiple types of items and a buyer who receives and sells the products to end customers. The buyer controls the inventory level by replenishing each product item up to a given order-up-to-level to cope with stochastic demand of end customers. In response to the buyer's order, the supplier produces or outsources the ordered item and delivers them at the start of each period. For the system described above, a mathematical model for a single type of item was developed from the buyer's perspective. Based on the model, an efficient method to find the cycle length and safety factor which correspond to a local minimum solution is proposed. This single product model was extended to cover a multiple item situation. From the model, algorithms to decide the base cycle length and order interval of each item were proposed. The results of the computational experiment show that the algorithms were able to determine the global optimum solution for all tested cases within a reasonable amount of time.

일부 요통환자를 대상으로 한 OLBPDI의 신뢰도 및 타당도 (Reliability and Validity on Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index(OLBPDI) in Patients with Low Back Pain)

  • 이승주;김진섭
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : his study was to analyze the reliability and validity on Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index (OLBPDI) in patients with low back pain. Methods : The sample consisted of 211 patients who had received treatments at the physical therapy units of 3 medical institutions from February to December 2008 in Andong city. Questionnaires on the OLBPDI were recruited by 6 physical therapists. The internal structure and reliability of the scales were evaluated by means of item-internal consistency(Cronbach's alpha coefficient:${\alpha}$), item-discriminant validity, Pearson's relation coefficient. Results : An average of patients's age was 41.1 years. The range of OLBPDI subscales were .93~.94 in Cronbach's ${\alpha}$. The internal consistency reliability of total item-each item were also internally consistent with Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ range of .94~.95(Pearson's correlation coefficient range: .62~.89). However, high correlation were obtained among 10 items(.67~.83), therefore the item-discriminant validity was a little low. Conclusion: In conclusion, the results reported here confirm the reliability of the OLBPDI scales in patients with low back pain. The collection of information on the level of disability due to low back pain using this instrument was acceptable to patients. A further prospective multi-center study will be necessary to prove the reliability and validity.

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오버워치 루트 박스 시스템 분석 (Analysis of Loot Box System in Overwatch)

  • 한석희
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 미국의 블리자드社의 FPS 장르 게임 Overwatch의 루트 박스(Loot Box)의 구조를 탐구한다. 현재 최근 게임 산업 가장 큰 논란거리 중 하나는 게임 유저들이 고성능의 게임 아이템을 복권 형식으로 구입하는 "확률형 아이템"이다. 본 연구는 확률형 아이템과 비슷한 해외의 루트박스 사례를 다각적으로 탐구하여, 어떠한 구조를 지니고 있는지를 분석하고 법적인 해석을 시도한다. 이를 통해, 루트 박스 시스템의 장단점을 분석할 뿐만 아니라 국내의 확률형 아이템 문제를 위한 시사점을 제공한다.

수행형 문항과 선다형 문항의 수학적 능력 추정 효율성 비교 (A Comparison of Free Response Items and Multiple Choice Items in Terms of Effectiveness of Estimating Mathematical Ability)

  • 박정;박경미
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2004
  • For the past several years, performance assessment has been widely used by mathematics teachers. The superiority of performance assessment items compare to multiple choice items has been discussed by many researchers, however these discussions tend to be lack of empirical data. Thus, this study aims to examine the effectiveness of tree response items in comparison with multiple choice items. Using the information function in Item Response Theory(IRT), item information of free response items and multiple choice items from the Third International Mathematics and Science Study-Repeat(TIMSS-R) were obtained and compared. Test informations of the whole mathematics area as well as each content area of mathematics were computed. On average, tree response items yielded more information than multiple choice items, especially in measurement and data interpretation. This study also revealed that free response items estimated students' mathematics ability more accurately than multiple choice items with smaller number of items.

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