• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.790-793
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• 2020

Length-weight relationships (LWR) for 27 fish species inhabit Southern sea in Korea were investigated to describe several biological characters. Total 7,399 individuals were collected by R/V Tamgu-20 using bottom trawl between 2018 to 2019 and were identified as 19 families and 27 species. Parameter b ranged from 2.414 to 3.472. Thirteen species among 27 species showed isometric growth (b=3), six species showed negative allometry (b<3) and eight species showed positive allometry (b>3). The results of this study provide useful basic biological information about 27 fishes and are highly reliable due to use of data measured directly.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.1359-1380
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• 2018

In this paper, we prove that if a metric measure space satisfies the volume doubling condition and the Hardy type inequality with the same exponent n ($n{\geq}3$), then it has exactly the n-dimensional volume growth. Besides, three interesting applications of this fact have also been given. The first one is that we prove that complete noncompact smooth metric measure space with non-negative weighted Ricci curvature on which the Hardy type inequality holds with the best constant are isometric to the Euclidean space with the same dimension. The second one is that we show that if a complete n-dimensional Finsler manifold of nonnegative n-Ricci curvature satisfies the Hardy type inequality with the best constant, then its flag curvature is identically zero. The last one is an interesting rigidity result, that is, we prove that if a complete n-dimensional Berwald space of non-negative n-Ricci curvature satisfies the Hardy type inequality with the best constant, then it is isometric to the Minkowski space of dimension n.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.144-150
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• 2003

Reproductive biology and population dynamics of Latreutes planirostris were investigated on the south western waters of Korea from June 2001 to May 2002. This paper describes sex ratio, population growth, and reproductive aspects of Latreutes planirostris. Brood size was an isometric function of female carapace length. Based on dry weight, reproduction effort (mass of eggs/mass of female) averaged 0.23. Ovarian examination showed that there was significantly higher gonadosomatic index from May to September, with a peak in June. Statistical analysis revealed that the ovarian dry weight of females with eyed eggs was significantly higher than that of those with non-eyed eggs. This suggests that females were potentially consecutive breeders. Sex ratio showed that female is more numerous than male. Growth parameters mortality and recruitment were estimated by monthly length-frequency data. Growth parameters were estimated, using the seasonalized von Bertalanffy growth function model $(L\infty\;=\;12.70\;mm\;CL,\;K\;=\;0.87yr^{-1},\;C\;=\;0.96,\;WP\;=\;0.59)$. The recruitment pattern was twice a year.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2012

어류의 시각 구조와 시각 기능 연구에 있어서 행동적 요인이나 환경적 요인의 중요성은 시각생태학에서 매우 중요하게 다루어지고 있으며, 볼락, Sebastes inermis에 관하여는 아직까지 초기 눈의 성장 및 발달에 관한 발생생물학적 연구가 이루어진 바가 없음을 고려하여 이에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 볼락의 전장, 두장, 두고, 눈의 직경과 수정체 직경은 산출 직후부터 산출 후 60일까지의 단계에서 양성의 상관관계(positive allometry)를 보여주었다. 전장과 관련된 두장과 두고에서의 증가와, 두고와 관련된 눈의 직경과 수정체 직경의 성장은 거의 동형(isometric)성장을 나타내었다. 눈은 산출단계에 완전히 형성되었다. 산출 단계의 눈은 시신경 섬유층, 신경절 세포층, 내망상층, 내과립층, 외망상층, 외과립층, 외경계막, 간체, 추체층 및 상피층을 가지며, 산출 후 60일의 망막 두께는 산출 직후의 망막 두께보다 더 크다. 본 실험기간 동안, 망막의 간체와 추체층의 비율 및 외과립층과 시신경의 비율은 상당히 증가한 반면, 망막의 외망상층과 내과립층, 신경절 세포층의 비율은 현저하게 감소하였다(P<0.05). 차후, 본 연구에 사용된 볼락 망막에 대한 빛 민감성과 공간 해상력에 관한 부수 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.12.1-12.15
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• 2018

A preliminary investigation of length-weight relationship, condition factor and reproductive ecology of African pike fish, Hepsetus odoe, was conducted between June to August 2010 in Lake Eleiyele. A total of 90 samples of the fish species were caught by fishermen using gill nets. The results obtained showed that fish species had isometric growth pattern (contrary to negative allometry expected) with the growth exponent, b value of 2.64, that is not statistically different from 3 and with high statistical power of 0.866 when tested. The mean condition factor, K, was found to be 2.6, indicating that the fish species were in good condition in the study area. For reproductive biology, mean fecundity and gonadosomatic index were found to be 1349 eggs and 3.53% respectively. This study was necessary to fill the knowledge gap and provide information for management and conservation of the investigated species in the lake system. This study recommended that further research needs to be conducted because the sampling was carried out in the rainy season period and within a quarter of a year.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.345-351
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• 2011

Comparison of different morphological characteristics of bivalves is very useful for distinguishing species. Therefore, this study used a morphometric approach to document patterns of phenotypic change through the specimens of family Pinnidae inhabiting the bottom sediments at the coasts of An Thoi Archipelago (south-eastern Gulf of Thailand), in that way excluding intraspecific variations among different populations along a wide geographical range. It was revealed that individuals determined as Pinna trigonium separated from specimens of Pinna nigra and Atrina vexillum at high level, but P. nigra and A. vexillum were the single species A. vexillum, as it is assumed now. Also, it was found that both groups of P. trigonium individuals and A. vexillum specimens divided into tree subgroups unified the specimens with the similar morphometric parameters: small, medium and large within the populations, though there were no evident divisions into subgroups in the size distributions of the populations. In addition to the interspecific morphological variations, the species also showed significant intraspecific morphological variations even in the same population. Most probable reason for the appearance of the intraspecific morphological variations and division of all specimens into size-specific subgroups in the population is the fact that the growth of Pinnidae bivalves is not isometric.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.194-198
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• 2007

Reproductive traits of Palaemon gravieri such as embryo size, number of embryo (fecundity), incubation period, larval development mode, larval development period, larval survival and larval growth were described and compared to analyze the correlation among those traits. Embryo volume is a primary factor determining other ensuing reproductive features. Egg volume was $0.042mm^3$ in the first developmental stage. Embryo volume in P. gravieri was comparatively small which is indicative of great number of embryo (y = 3.0161x + 0.0185 $R^2$ = 0.74 positive isometric relationship) and relatively long incubation period. Larvae survived from zoea 1 to post-larvae and it took 45 days at $22^{\circ}C$. Survival rate of the larvae was rather great in the early stage and thereafter steadily decreased. Daily growth rate of larvae in P. gravieri at $22^{\circ}C$ was 0.0195 mm on average. They grew steadily as time went by. Incubation period was between 10-14 days at $22^{\circ}C$. Larval development mode was almost complete planktotrophic. PNR (point of no return) appeared to be the third day on average. Survival rate of larvae without feeding declined rapidly between 3 and 4 days. Larval development period and stage frequency were 23-30 days and 11 stages which imply prolonged larval period and high mortality. The pattern of brood production followed fast successive parturial pattern. Most ovigerous female had mature ovary when they performed parturial molt soon after hatching (larval release).

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.287-290
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• 2006

Eye growth and lens diameter of brown croaker Miichthys miiuy were positively allometric between hatching and 180 days post-hatch (d.p.h.). Eye growth in relation to head length and head height was nearly isometric. Eyes were formed completely at 14 d.p.h. At this age, the eye has a crystalline lens, an optic nerve fiber layer, a ganglion cell layer, an inner plexiform layer, an inner nuclear layer, an outer plexiform layer, an outer nuclear layer, an outer limiting membrane, and a pigment epithelium. The essential demands that must be met by the retina in this species pertain to light sensitivity and spatial resolution.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.234-239
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• 2001

The stress intensity factors have been widely used in numerical studies of crack growth direction. However in many cases, omissive terms of the series expansion are quantitatively significant, so we consider the computation of such terms. For this purpose, we used the finite element method with isometric quadratic quarter-point elements. For examples, infinite square plate with a slant crack subjected to a uniaxial load is analyzed. The numerical analysis were performed for the wide range of crack tip element lengths and inclined angles. The numerical results obtained are compared with the theoretical solutions. Also they were accurate and efficient.

• Composites Research
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2018

화학기상증착 탄화규소(CVD-SiC)의 높은 증착율과 우수한 굽힘강도 특성을 얻기 위해 증착온도에 대한 영향을 연구하였다. Hot-wall CVD 방법으로 메틸트리클로로실란(MTS : $CH_3SiCl_3$)을 이용하여 $1250{\sim}1400^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 제조된 탄화규소는 $95.7{\sim}117.2{\mu}m/hr$ 정도의 증착율을 보였다. 율속반응은 $1300^{\circ}C$ 미만에서는 표면반응, 그 이상의 온도에서는 물질전달 지배영역 특성을 나타내었다. Arrhenius plot을 통해 계산한 활성화 에너지는 각각 11.26 kcal/mole과 4.47 kcal/mole이였다. 증착온도별 표면 형상은 $1250^{\circ}C$ pebble에서 $1300^{\circ}C$ facet 구조로 변하였고, $1350^{\circ}C$ 이상에서는 multi-facet 구조를 나타내었다. 단면 형상은 $1300^{\circ}C$ 이하에서 columnar, $1350^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 isometric 구조를 보였다. 결정상은 모두 ${\beta}$-SiC로 확인되었지만 결정성장 방향은 $1250^{\circ}C$ (111)에서 $1300^{\circ}C$ 이상부터 (220) peak가 관찰되었으며, $1400^{\circ}C$에서는 (220)으로 완전히 변함을 알 수 있었다. 굽힘강도 특성은 증착온도가 증가할수록 치밀화되고, columnar에서 isometric 조직으로 변화되면서 $1350^{\circ}C$에서 최대값을 나타내었으며, $1400^{\circ}C$에서는 grain size 증가와 결정성장 방향이 최밀충진면인 (111)에서 (220)으로 완전히 변하면서 감소된 것으로 보인다.