• 제목/요약/키워드: Ionic liquid.

검색결과 472건 처리시간 0.02초

Effect of Concentration of Ionic Liquids on Resolution of Nucleotides in Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatography

  • Hua, Jin Chun;Polyakova, Yulia;Row, Kyung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 2007
  • The chromatographic behaviors of nucleotides (inosine 5'-monophosphate, uridine 5'-monophosphate, guanosine 5'-monophosphate, and thymine monophosphate disodium salts) on a C18 column were studied with different types of ionic liquids (ILs) as additives for the mobile phase in reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC). Three ILs, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIm][BF4]), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([EMIm][BF4]), and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate ([EMIm][MS]), were used. Eluents were composed of water and methanol (90/10%, vol) with the addition of 0.5-13.0 mM of ILs. The effects of the concentration of ILs on retention and separation were investigated and discussed. The results showed that the addition of ILs affects the retention and resolution of the tested compounds. Use of 13.0 mM of [BMIm][BF4] as the eluent modifier resulted in a baseline separation of nucleotides without requiring gradient elution. This study demonstrates that ILs can be potentially applied as a mobile phase modifier in RPLC.

Simultaneous Determination of Cd2+, Pb2+, Cu2+ and Hg2+ at a Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with Ionic Liquid-functionalized Ordered Mesoporous Silica

  • Zhang, Penghui;Dong, Sheying;Gu, Guangzhe;Huang, Tinglin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.2949-2954
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    • 2010
  • Ionic liquid-functionalized ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15 modified carbon paste electrode (CISPE) was fabricated and its electrochemical performance was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectra. The electrochemical behavior of $Cd^{2+}$, $Pb^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$ and $Hg^{2+}$ at CISPE was studied by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). Compared with carbon paste electrode, the stripping peak currents had a significant increase at CISPE. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limits were $8.0{\times}10^{-8}\;M$ ($Cd^{2+}$), $4.0{\times}10^{-8}\;M$ ($Pb^{2+}$), $6.0{\times}10^{-8}\;M$ ($Cu^{2+}$), $1.0{\times}10^{-8}\;M$ ($Hg^{2+}$), respectively. Furthermore, the present method was applied to the determination of $Cd^{2+}$, $Pb^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$ and $Hg^{2+}$ in water samples and people hair sample.

Imidazolium Hexafluorophosphate의 양이온이 HFP 수소화 반응용 Pd/C 촉매 제조에 미치는 영향 (Influence of the Cation Parts of Imidazolium Hexafluorophosphate on Synthesis of Pd/C Particles as a HFP Hydrogenation Catalyst)

  • 김창수;유계상
    • 공업화학
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.249-253
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    • 2014
  • 다양한 양이온을 가지는 imidazolium hexafluorophosphate를 이용하여 탄소담지 팔라듐 촉매를 제조하여 이를 hexafluoropropylene 수소화 반응에 사용하였다. 팔라듐의 입자형태는 사용된 이온성액체의 양이온에 영향을 받는 것이 관찰되었다. 이온성액체와 팔라듐 입자 사이의 입체적 안정화 영향으로 인하여 양이온 부분의 알킬 길이가 증가할수록 팔라듐입자는 구형에서 원통형으로 변하였다. $500^{\circ}C$에서 소성한 촉매 모두 동일한 결정구조를 형성하였다. 일정한 반응조건에서 양이온에 hexyl기를 가진 이온성액체로 합성한 촉매가 가장우수한 반응성을 보였다.

LATP 내 비정상 입자성장이 이온 전도도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Abnormal Grain Growth on Ionic Conductivity in LATP)

  • 최형익;한윤수
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the effect of the microstructure of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 (LATP), a solid electrolyte, on its ionic conductivity. Solid electrolytes, a key component in electrochemical energy storage devices such as batteries, differ from traditional liquid electrolytes by utilizing solid-state ionic conductors. LATP, characterized by its NASICON structure, facilitates rapid lithium-ion movement and exhibits relatively high ionic conductivity, chemical stability, and good electrochemical compatibility. In this study, the microstructure and ionic conductivity of LATP specimens sintered at 850, 900, and 950℃ for various sintering times are analyzed. The results indicate that the changes in the microstructure due to sintering temperature and time significantly affect ionic conductivity. Notably, the specimens sintered at 900℃ for 30 min exhibit high ionic conductivity. This study presents a method to optimize the ionic conductivity of LATP. Additionally, it underscores the need for a deeper understanding of the Li-ion diffusion mechanism and quantitative microstructure analysis.

XPS Investigation of A3 Coupling Reaction in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

  • Kwon, Ji-Hye;Youn, So-Won;Kang, Yong-Cheol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1851-1853
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    • 2006
  • We herein report a new analytical application of XPS to the identification of organic molecules in room temperature ionic liquid for the first time. An organic compound, propargylamine (1), produced in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim][$PF_6$]), which is one of the room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), via $A^3$ coupling reaction, is characterized by means of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) rather than using conventional organic compound analysis techniques. There are four non-equivalent carbons in RTILs and 1 each. The ratios of normalized integrated areas of the deconvoluted binding energy of core electron of carbon (C1s) peaks are well matched to the number of carbons in those compounds. The binding energies of C1s of the featured carbons in 1, C4 (sp carbons in acetylene group) and C5 ($sp^2$ carbons in benzene ring), are assigned 286.2 and 285.4 eV, respectively. These results will be able to provide an important tool and a new strategy for the analysis of organic molecules

하이퍼골릭 이온성 추진제 연구 개발 동향 (A Review of the Technical Development on Ionic Liquids for Hypergolic Propellants)

  • 강홍재;이경환;김충만;이종광
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2022
  • 1990년대부터 기존 맹독성 이원추진제를 대체하기 위해 수행되어 오던 친환경 혹은 저독성 이원추진제 조합에 관한 연구는 최근 우주 추진기술 개발과정에서 경제성, 안정성, 효율성 등이 강조되며 더욱 주목받고 있다. 연구활동은 주로 저독성 하이퍼골릭 연료를 개발하는 것에 집중되어 왔으며 백연질산 혹은 고농도 과산화수소 산화제로 사용하였다. 저독성 하이퍼골릭 연료의 종류는 촉매성 연료, 반응성 연료, 이온성 연료로 구분할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 하이퍼골릭 이온성 연료의 연구개발 동향을 소개하고 선행연구에서 보고된 주요 결과들에 대해 분석하고자 한다.

Thermodynamic Assessment of the $ZrO_2-TiO_2$ System

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Ping Liang;Seifert, Hans-Jurgen;Fritz Aldinger;Koo, Bon-Keup;Kim, Ho-Gi
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2001
  • A thermodynamic assessment for the ZrO$_2$-TiO$_2$ system has been conducted. An optimal thermodynamic data set for this system is evaluated by the CALPHAD(CALculation of PHAse Diagram) method applied to experimental phase diagram and thermodynamic data. The liquid is described by ionic liquid model with two sublattices. The solubilities of the solid phases, tetragonal ZrO$_2$ and TiO$_2$(rutile), were described by subregular substitutional model with one sublattice. Two compounds, ZrTiO$_4$ and ZrTi$_2$O$_6$, are modeled as stoichiometric compounds.

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Chiral Separation of Tryptophan Enantiomers by Liquid Chromatography with BSA-Silica Stationary Phase

  • Kim Kwonil;Lee Kisay
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2000
  • The separation of tryptophan enantiomers was carried out with medium-pressure liquid chromatography using BSA (bovine serum albumin)-bonded silica as a chiral stationary phase. The influence of various experimental factors such as pH and ionic strength of mobile phase, separation temperature, and the presence of organic additives on the resolution was studied. In order to expand this system to preparative scale, the loadability of sample and the stability of stationary phase for repeated use were also examined. The separation of tryptophan enantiomers was successful with this system. The data indicated that a higher separation factor (a) was obtained at a higher pH and lower temperature and ionic strength in mobile phase. Addition of organic additives (acetonitrile and 2-propanol) in mobile phase contributed to reduce the retention time of L-tryptophan. About $30\%$ of the separation factor was reduced after 80 days of repeated use.

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1-Butyl-3-methylpiperidinium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide 이온성 액체에 대한 이산화탄소의 고압 용해도 (High-Pressure Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in 1-Butyl-3-methylpiperidinium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide Ionic Liquid)

  • 남상규;이병철
    • 분석과학
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2014
  • 1-Butyl-3-methylpiperidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ($[bmpip][Tf_2N]$) 이온성 액체를 대상으로 약 303 K로부터 약 343 K의 온도 범위와 약 30 MPa까지의 압력 범위에서 이온성 액체에 녹는 이산화탄소 ($CO_2$)의 용해도를 측정하였다. 우리가 아는 한, $[bmpip][Tf_2N]$에 대한 $CO_2$의 용해도 데이터는 다른 연구자들에 의해 지금까지 문헌에 발표된 바가 없다. 가변부피투시창 (variable-volume view cell)이 장착된 고압용 상평형 장치를 사용하여 온도를 변화시키면서 여러 가지 조성을 갖는 $CO_2+[bmpip][Tf_2N]$ 혼합물의 기포점 또는 구름점 압력을 측정함으로써 $[bmpip][Tf_2N]$에서의 고압 $CO_2$의 용해도를 결정하였다. 이온성 액체가 가지고 있는 양이온이 $CO_2$ 용해도에 미치는 영향을 관찰하기 위하여, 본 연구에서 사용한 $[bmpip][Tf_2N]$에 대한 $CO_2$ 용해도 데이터를 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide($[bmim][Tf_2N]$)에 대한 $CO_2$ 용해도 데이터와 비교하였다. 압력이 증가함에 따라 $[bmpip][Tf_2N]$에 대한 $CO_2$ 용해도는 급격히 증가하였으며 온도가 증가함에 따라 용해도는 감소하였다. $[bmpip][Tf_2N]$$[bmim][Tf_2N]$ 두 이온성 액체에 대하여 $CO_2$의 용해도는 몰분율 기준으로 온도 및 압력 조건에 관계없이 거의 같았다. Peng-Robinson 상태 방정식을 사용하여 $CO_2+[bmpip][Tf_2N]$ 혼합물 시스템에 대한 상평형 모델링을 수행하였다.

이온성 액체 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMI-BF4)의 합성과 정제에 관한 분석 연구 (The analytical study on synthesis and purification of high purity ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate)

  • 양경철;이영환
    • 분석과학
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 supercapacitor에 사용되는 전해액인 이온성 액체 EMI-$BF_4$ (1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate)를 제조 한 다음 산화알루미늄과 활성탄 그리고 액체/액체 연속 추출방법을 이용하여 고순도의 이온성 액체를 얻기 위한 정제방법을 연구하였다. 산화알루미늄과 활성탄을 이용한 정제는 고순도 이온성 액체를 얻기에는 부적합 하였고 액체/액체 연속 추출을 통한 정제과정에서 용매제의 변화에 따른 전기적 용량을 비교한 결과 이온성 액체 대비 증류수 비율을 높게 할수록 불순물제거율이 높으며 또한 supercapacitor의 전기적 성능이 좋게 나왔다. 그리고 추출용매는 1,2-dichloroethane을 이용할 경우 methylene chloride으로 추출할 때 보다 고순도의 이온성 액체를 얻었으며 또한 전기적 용량이 높게 나왔다.