• 제목/요약/키워드: Intervention Studies

검색결과 2,359건 처리시간 0.03초

갱년기 여성 대상 한의약 중재요인의 국내 연구 동향분석 (The Analysis of the Recent Research Trend of Traditional Korean Medicine Intervention with Woman Menopausal Symptoms)

  • 윤정민;장수빈;김경한
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study was conducted to survey on the research trends of Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM) intervention with woman menopausal symptoms in Korea. Method : We searched Korean research database by using keyword 'Menopause'. Korean research databases were Korean Studies Information Service System(KISS), Research Information Service System(RISS) and Korean Medicine Information System(OASIS). We classified articles identified by TKM treatments. Results : We analyzed 63 studies by classifying 4 interventions that consist of acupuncture treatment, herbal medicine, lifestyle modification, complex therapy. According to studies using acupuncture, Sameumgyo(三陰交, SP6) was the most treated. Soyosan(逍遙散) was most treated in herbal medicine studies, and massage was most used in lifestyle modification. Conclusion : A variety of treatment using TKM have been used for menopausal women. It is necessary to increase the level of evidence of TKM intervention through additional studies in the future.

한국 성인 2형 당뇨병 환자를 위한 당뇨 중재 프로그램 효과에 대한 메타 분석 (Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Diabetes Intervention Programs for Korean Adults with Type 2 Diabetes)

  • 박미영;김정민
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to provide directions and implications for a future program by analyzing studies on diabetes programs from 2000 to 2020. Among the studies with control and experimental groups, the selected studies included ones that provided intervention to patients with diabetes and ones that contained descriptive statistics. Sixteen studies were selected to verify the effectiveness and homogeneity of the data coding meta-analysis. The overall effect size in the diabetes program combined estimate was 0.398 (95% CI: 0.268, 0.425, p=0.000). Among the dependent variables, fasting blood glucose (-0.616) and glycated hemoglobin (-0.442) showed median effect sizes, but the effect of fasting blood glucose was not statistically significant. In terms of the study design, non-randomized control trials (NRCTs) (-0.543) was more effective than randomized control trials (RCTs) (0.719). Among, the counseling and self-management program (-3.241) showed a very large effect size. Furthermore, the cognitive-behavioral (-0.828) and self-management (-0.482) programs were also found to have a positive effect on lowering fasting blood glucose. As the importance of diabetes management increases, further studies based on RCT should be actively performed, and differentiated and specialized diabetes intervention plans need to be established.

Fire Acupuncture for Varicose Veins in the Lower Extremities: A Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

  • Onyou Jo;Jiyoon Lee;Sangmin Park;Jaewook Shin;Saerom Choi;Seongyong Choi
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2023
  • Varicose veins have a substantial burden on individuals' aesthetics and overall quality of life. The current body of research on Korean medical interventions for varicose veins is limited in Korea, and exploration into clinical trends is lacking. This review specifically analyzed fire acupuncture, which is an understudied intervention in Korea that demonstrated efficacy in alleviating pain and paralysis while promoting tissue regeneration. A comprehensive investigation of the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database was conducted, utilizing terms such as "varicose vein," "fire needle," "fire acupuncture," "burning acupuncture," "burning needle," "huǒzhēn," "xiàzhī jìngmài," and "jìngmài qūzhāng." This review included 14 studies investigating the role of fire acupuncture in treating varicose veins. We extracted variables, including age, sex, disease duration, intervention method, treatment frequency, treatment period, acupoints, and outcomes. Fire acupuncture appeared as the primary intervention method, followed by general acupuncture. The protruding part of varicose veins is the main treatment area for fire acupuncture, while the acupoints BL57 and ST36 were most frequently utilized for general acupuncture. Treatment results revealed significant improvement in all studies. However, there are limitations, such as scarce studies, limited side effects studies, and potential bias. Consequently, extensive and well-structured future studies are necessary to demonstrate the role of fire acupuncture in varicose veins.

알코올 사용 장애 환자를 위한 심리 사회적 중재 프로그램에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰 ( Psychosocial interventions for patients with alcohol use disorder: A systematic review)

  • 김미혜;현명선
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.72-85
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The aims of this study were to identify the psychosocial interventions for patients with alcohol use disorder and to assess the effects of those interventions. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, KoreaMed, KMBASE, RISS, KISS, Science ON, and DBpia to identify studies reported in English or Korean from 2012 to 2021. Results: From the 4,051 studies extracted, 14 studies were selected for review. The majority of the psychosocial interventions were focused on cognitive therapy or cognitive-behavior therapy. Most of the studies reported that the interventions made positive effects on alcohol consumptions. In addition, the psychosocial interventions for patients with alcohol use disorder were effective on coping, support, alcohol avoidance behavior, and hostility bias. Most of the studies reporting positive effects of psychosocial intervention programs applied computers, mobile phones, or similar electronic devices. Conclusion: The findings of this systematic review suggest that the use of computers or mobile devices in psychosocial intervention programs will be effective. It can be said that this systematic review reflects the current trends involving the development of information and communication technology. This systematic review can provide basic data for establishing evidence and suggesting future directions for psychosocial interventions for patients with alcohol use disorder.

난소과자극증후군의 예방에 관한 한의 임상 연구 고찰 (Review for Clinical Studies of Oriental Medicine on the Prevention of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome)

  • 구수정;황덕상;이진무;이창훈;장준복
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This review is aimed at assessing the efficacy and effectiveness of oriental medicine for the prevention of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) through literature research and overview. Methods: Database searching was conducted to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on oriental medicine for the prevention of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome. Studies were searched from Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korean studies Information Service System, Korean Medical Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Cochrane library, PubMed and EmBase up to 7th November, 2019. Results: Ten RCTs were finally selected. Eight studies intervened with oral Chinese herb medicine, one is intervened with Chinese medicine enema and the other with acupuncture. Eight studies concluded that intervention with oriental medicine significantly decreased OHSS incidence. Five studies showed significantly higher pregnancy rate in the intervention groups. Two studies reported higher ovulation rate and other two studies showed more maturated eggs than the control groups. Four studies showed opposite results in serum Estradiol level. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor level was significantly lower in the intervention groups in two studies. Conclusions: From ten studies, oriental medicine reduced OHSS incidence rate and showed preventable effectiveness. Further strictly designed studies and acupuncture intervened studies are needed to establish evidences.

입원아동을 위한 아동간호학 분야의 유머 중재에 관한 고찰 (A Study of Humor as a Nursing Intervention for Hospitalized Children)

  • 심인옥;한경자
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: Humor is an important part of life. Humor has many benefits as an intervention for hospitalized children. Humor is one strategy that pediatric nurses can use to help children cope with illness and hospitalizations. The purposes of the study were to 1) review the definition of humor, 2) identify methods and skills in using humor as an intervention, 3) identify the effects of humor as an intervention, and 4) suggest further research. Method: The design was a descriptive study with literature review. Previous studies were identified by searches of MEDLINE, CHNIAL, PUBMED and ProQuest. Results: Humor has positive physiological, psychological, social and communicative effects on patients and humor has a positive effect on the immune system. Conclusion: The main point identified from this study suggests that humor as a nursing intervention be developed for nurses to use with children who are hospitalized. Further research is needed to develop programs for humor as an intervention for health promotion and disease prevention in children.

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국내 아동을 대상으로 하는 그룹 감각통합치료 중재에 관한 체계적 고찰 (A Systematic Review on the Intervention of Group Sensory Integration Therapy for Children in Korea)

  • 박아름
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 2022
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 국내 장애 및 비장애 아동에게 적용된 그룹 감각통합치료 중재에 대해 정리하고 효과를 제시하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 검색 기간은 2010년 1월부터 2021년 12월까지로 하였으며, 자료 검색을 위하여 '대한감각통합치료학회', '대한작업치료학회', '한국학술정보(KISS)', '학술연구정보서비스(RISS)', '디비피아(DBpia)'의 데이터베이스를 이용하였다. 총 11편이 선정되었으며, PICO(Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) 방법을 적용하여 체계적으로 정리하였다. 결과 : 연구 결과 단일 집단 비무작위 연구가 11편 중 8편(72.73%)으로 가장 많았다. 대상자는 99명으로 연령은 3세에서 11세까지였으며, 평균 7.39세였다. 그 중 장애아동이 더 많았으며, 진단은 발달장애가 99명 중 40명(40.41%)으로 가장 많았다. 치료 중재 회기는 총 5회에서 45회까지였으며, 주 1회 또는 2회, 시간은 60분 제공이 가장 많았다. 평가도구는 캐나다 작업 수행 측정(Canadian Occupational Performance Measure; COPM)과 또래 놀이 상호작용 평점 척도(Penn Interactive Peer Play Scale; PIPPS)가 각 4회(12.90%)로 가장 많이 사용되었다. 치료 중재 목표로는 사회 상호작용 기술이 8편(36.36%)으로 가장 많았다. 치료 중재 결과 8편의 연구에서 유의한 결과를 보였다. 결론 : 본 연구를 바탕으로 향후에는 높은 질적 수준을 근거로 한 다양한 그룹 감각통합치료의 중재 방법을 체계적으로 제시하여 임상에서 유용한 정보로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

국내 지적장애 아동·청소년 대상 음악중재연구 분석 (An Analysis of Music Intervention Studies for Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability in Korea)

  • 이승은
    • 인간행동과 음악연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내 지적장애 아동 청소년 대상 음악중재연구의 전반적 특성, 중재내용의 특징, 제시된 음악중재 실행방법의 기술수준과 논거의 적절성을 파악하여 음악중재의 전문성을 알아보고자 함이며, 이를 위해 연구자의 학문적 배경 및 목표영역에 따른 비교를 통해 연구 간 차이를 알아보았다. 따라서 연구자는 분석기준에 부합하는 KCI 등재(후보)학술지 게재논문 20편을 선정 후 분석하였고, 그 결과 실행된 중재내용의 특징이 연구자의 학문적 배경 및 목표영역별로 상이한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편, 음악중재 실행방법의 기술수준과 논거의 적절성을 분석한 결과에서는 음악치료이론 및 선행연구를 바탕으로 적절한 논거를 제시한 연구가 2편에 불과하였고, 중재전문성에 따라 목표와 중재논거의 연결성 및 접근법에 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 이는 음악치료 전공 여부에 따라 중재논거의 기술수준과 구체성에 차이가 있어 추후 중재연구 결과 해석 시 중재전문성에 대한 고려가 중요함을 보여준다. 본 연구는 연구자의 학문적 배경 및 목표영역에 따라 나타난 특징을 분석하여 전반적인 접근법 및 제시논거의 차이와 관련한 기초자료를 제공하였다는 데 의의가 있으며, 앞으로의 중재연구에서 음악치료 논거의 구성 및 기술의 구체성에 대한 중요성을 시사한다.

간호중재로서의 원예요법에 관한 고찰 (Study Review of Horticultural Therapy As a Nursing Intervention)

  • 김부영;김정선
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2001
  • The reference study was performed to investigate the nursing importance which was based a theoretical background related to horticultural therapy and to examine the possibility which horticultural therapy was applicable as a nursing intervention through analysis on a preceding study. The research subjects related to the areas of horticultural therapy which related as a nursing intervention, were psychological, physical, environmental, and psycho-social aspects. It is judged that the horticultural therapy is effective in treating depression, emotional disruption or anxiety. It seems to be also effective in increasing the muscular tension and, thereby, expanding the scope of joint movements. Such theories show that horticultural therapy may be a good alternative nursing means. Plants act to create a pleasant interior atmosphere by generating anion, controlling the temperature and humidity and purifying the air, and therefore, the horticultural therapy may be applied to clinic or environmental therapy. When horticultural therapy is used as a nursing intervention, patients' sociopsychological needs may be fulfilled. It has been found that horticultural therapy is instrumental in treating perceptive or emotional disruption, depression, loss of self-respect, disrupted everyday activities and social behaviors. In particular, horticultural therapy seems to be effective in managing chronic patients' crisis or improving life quality. Intervention method applied on a preceding study was activity therapy and scene therapy in the horticultural therapy The above findings suggest that the pro-environmental horticultural therapy is useful as a new paradigm of nursing or holistic nursing conducive to improvement of health. So, it is desirable to prove its effects by applying it in the clinic. In order to apply horticultural therapy as a nursing intervention, it will be necessary to educate nurses on principles and methods of horticultural therapy and encourage them to apply it in nursing and clinics. Moreover, it may well be necessary to develop landscape therapy as nursing intervention as well as a variety of horticultural therapy programs befitting the clinic conditions. On the other hand, we need to provide for some scientific ground for horticultural therapy through continued studies. In this regard, this study which focuses on patients' health improvement through change of environment. may well provide for a framework for such studies.

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지지 간호중재 효과에 대한 메타분석 (A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of the Supportive Nursing Intervention)

  • 박영주;오가실;이선옥;오경옥;김정아;김희순;최상순;이숙자;이성은;정추자
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2001
  • This meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of the supportive nursing intervention and analyze its components in 14 studies carried out from Jan. 1980 to Jun. 1997. The supportive nursing intervention studies divided into three types according to the components of conceptual definitons.; (1)supportive nursing behavior, (2)social support, and (3)combination of social support and supportive nursing behavior. The various terms referred to the supportive nursing intervention didn't have the clear differentiating conceptual and operational definitions and the logical relationship among them. The effects of supportive nursing intervention were measured by the 23 dependent variables using self-report and the 5 dependent variables using physiological indices. The dependent variables were measured more than two were role behavior compliance, anxiety, depression, health belief, knowledge about the disease, helplessness and stressful behavior response. The average effects of the supportive nursing intervention ranged from 0.218 to 2.745 for the d index. The three variables of them, which were anxiety, depression and stressful behavior response, were homogeneous statistically by homogeniety test. Results of the meta-analysis indicated that the supportive nursing intervention had moderate to large effects on anxiety(d=0.41), depression (d=0.66) and stressful behavior response (d=0.86).

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