The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration (대한감각통합치료학회지)

Korean Academy of Sensory Integration (대한감각통합치료학회)
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A Systematic Review on the Intervention of Group Sensory Integration Therapy for Children in Korea

국내 아동을 대상으로 하는 그룹 감각통합치료 중재에 관한 체계적 고찰

  • Bak, Ah-Ream (Dept. of Occupational Therapy, Jeonju Kijeon College)
  • 박아름 (전주기전대학 작업치료과)
  • Received : 2022.10.23
  • Accepted : 2022.12.17
  • Published : 2022.12.31
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Abstract

Objective : This study aimed to summarize and present the effects of group sensory integration treatment applied to children with and without disabilities in Korea. Methods : The search period was from January 2010 to December 2021, and databases of 'The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration', 'The Korean Journal of Occupational Therapy', 'Koreanstudies Information Service System', 'Research Information Sharing Service', 'DBpia' were used for data search. A total of 11 studies were selected, and the Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome method was applied to organize them systematically. Results : As a result of the study, single-group non-randomized studies were the most common with 8 out of 11 studies (72.73%). There were 99 subjects, ranging in age from 3 to 11, and an average of 7.39. Among them, there were more children with disabilities, and 40 out of 99 (40.41%) were diagnosed with developmental disabilities the most. A total of 5 to 45 treatment intervention sessions were provided, and 60 minutes were the most frequently provided once or twice a week. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and The Penn Interactive Peer Play Scale were the most commonly used evaluation tools in 4 times each (12.90%). As the treatment intervention goal, social interaction skills was the most common with 8 studies (36.36%). As a result of treatment intervention, 8 studies showed significant results. Conclusion : Based on this study, it is expected that in the future, various methods of intervention of sensory integration therapy based on high quality levels can be systematically presented and used as useful information in clinical practice.

목적 : 본 연구는 국내 장애 및 비장애 아동에게 적용된 그룹 감각통합치료 중재에 대해 정리하고 효과를 제시하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 검색 기간은 2010년 1월부터 2021년 12월까지로 하였으며, 자료 검색을 위하여 '대한감각통합치료학회', '대한작업치료학회', '한국학술정보(KISS)', '학술연구정보서비스(RISS)', '디비피아(DBpia)'의 데이터베이스를 이용하였다. 총 11편이 선정되었으며, PICO(Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) 방법을 적용하여 체계적으로 정리하였다. 결과 : 연구 결과 단일 집단 비무작위 연구가 11편 중 8편(72.73%)으로 가장 많았다. 대상자는 99명으로 연령은 3세에서 11세까지였으며, 평균 7.39세였다. 그 중 장애아동이 더 많았으며, 진단은 발달장애가 99명 중 40명(40.41%)으로 가장 많았다. 치료 중재 회기는 총 5회에서 45회까지였으며, 주 1회 또는 2회, 시간은 60분 제공이 가장 많았다. 평가도구는 캐나다 작업 수행 측정(Canadian Occupational Performance Measure; COPM)과 또래 놀이 상호작용 평점 척도(Penn Interactive Peer Play Scale; PIPPS)가 각 4회(12.90%)로 가장 많이 사용되었다. 치료 중재 목표로는 사회 상호작용 기술이 8편(36.36%)으로 가장 많았다. 치료 중재 결과 8편의 연구에서 유의한 결과를 보였다. 결론 : 본 연구를 바탕으로 향후에는 높은 질적 수준을 근거로 한 다양한 그룹 감각통합치료의 중재 방법을 체계적으로 제시하여 임상에서 유용한 정보로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

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