• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2022

Purpose : Community care occupational therapy is an integrated mediation method such as evaluating and mediating daily life activities, evaluating and modifying the environment, and providing information by visiting the home where the client resides. In this study, we examine the effect of implementing a community-care occupational therapy program on the levels of depression, quality of sleep, and quality of life of elderly individuals living alone. Methods : Among the users of organizations C and D located in City B, province A, South Korea, a total of 32 elderly citizens aged above 65 were chosen as the study subjects and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group. For the experimental group, a total of 24 sessions, each lasting 60 minutes, comprising a community-care occupational therapy program and each organization's own program, were conducted, with each session conducted twice a week for a total of 12 weeks. On the other hand, those in the control group participated in the existing programs of their organizations. Changes in the levels of depression, quality of sleep, and quality of life before and after the intervention were compared using the GDSSF-K, GQOL, and GQOL. Results : Overall, the levels of depression, quality of sleep, and quality of life were found to improve among the experimental group after the intervention. In a between-group comparison of the changes before and after the intervention, the experimental group was found to exhibit a more statistically significant difference than that of the control group. Conclusion : The results obtained in this study confirm that community-care occupational therapy programs have a positive effect on the levels of depression, quality of sleep, and quality of life of elderly individuals living alone. This implies that such programs may represent an effective solution for the problems of these individuals.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2013

본 연구는 초등학생을 대상으로 개발한 스마트폰중독 개입교육 프로그램이 최근 빠른 추세로 증가하고 있는 초등학생의 스마트폰 과다사용 감소에 효과적인가를 규명하는데 그 연구 목적을 두었다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 중독현상을 나타내는 사람들의 심리치료에 효과성이 검증된 인지행동치료를 기반으로 기존에 개발된 인터넷중독 개입프로그램을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 스마트폰중독 개입을 위한 교육프로그램을 개발 적용하였다. 본 연구의 결론을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스마트폰중독 개입교육 프로그램은 비합리적인 사고와 습관적 행동으로 스마트폰을 과다하게 사용하는 학생들의 스마트폰 중독 경향을 감소시키는데 효과가 있다. 둘째, 스마트폰중독 개입교육 프로그램은 일상생활장애, 내성과 같은 스마트폰 중독의 부정적 요인들에 대한 행동의 변화를 촉진하고, 초등학생의 스마트폰 사용에 대한 긍정적인 인지를 재구성하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2024

자연 재해와 대규모 사회 재난발생으로 인해 체계적이고 전문적인 재난교육의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 간호학생과 간호사를 대상으로 한 재난교육에서 교육적 개입의 효과를 종합적으로 분석한 체계적 문헌고찰 연구이다. 주요 한국 데이터베이스에서 재난, 교육 프로그램, 시뮬레이션 관련 키워드로 문헌을 검색하였으며, 재난교육 프로그램 중재를 제공한 국내 간호사 및 간호대학생을 대상으로 한 논문들이 분석 대상이었다. 대부분의 프로그램에서 이론 강의, 시뮬레이션, 디브리핑 방법이 사용되었으며, 중재 시간은 2시간 이하에서 40~56시간에 이르는 다양한 구성으로 진행되었다. 가장 많이 측정한 변수는 재난간호 준비도와 재난간호수행능력이었으며, 재난교육 프로그램의 효과로 재난간호 준비도, 재난간호수행능력, 재난태도, 재난지식, 재난인식, 학습 자기효능감, 실습만족도, 재난간호 자신감 변수에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 다양한 중재 시간과 방법을 고려하여 참여자들에게 실제적이고 현장감 있는 학습 경험을 제공할 수 있는 프로그램을 구성하고 효과를 검증하는 것이 중요하다.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.34-43
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• 2012

Purpose: This study is a descriptive correlational study to examine the effects of spousal supports and self-efficacy on adherent behavior and to describe nursing intervention programs for patients with percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: The subjects for this study were 120 patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention in H hospital in B city > 6 months. The data was collected from June 1 to September 30, 2010. Spousal supports were measured by the Family Support questionnaire. Self-efficacy was measured by revised Self Efficacy questionnaire. Adherent behavior was measured by revised Adherence Behavior questionnaire. Results: A multiple regression analysis showed that the most significant predictor of adherent behavior was self-efficacy, followed by spousal support, whether the subjects do regular exercise and the type of diagnosis. Conclusion: Findings suggest that intervention focusing on self-efficacy and spousal support will be needed to improve the adherent behavior among patients with percutaneous coronary intervention.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.36-47
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aimed to uncover the evidence for developing effective communication intervention programs by analyzing and evaluating Communication Intervention Studies using Nonviolent Communication (NVC-CI). The specific purposes were to analyze general characteristics of NVC-CI studies, intervention contents, and the effectiveness of the studies. Methods: This was an integrative review that analyzed NVC-CI studies published from 2005 to 2015 identified through searches of five Korean electronic databases. The method proposed by Whittemore and Knafl was applied. This contains four stages: problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, and data analysis. Results: Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. Most of the experimental designs were Quasi-experimental studies. These included 9 papers (75%), one qualitative study, one mixed methodology, and one case study (8.3% respectively). Most NVC-CI studies used group intervention. In order to effectively change communication patterns, interventions needed about 10~11 sessions 1~2 times a week. Conclusion: Future research with well-designed clinical trials using NVC-CI needs to be done in the area of mental health nursing to promote communication skills.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2016

Purpose: This paper is a review of interventions designed to promote self-awareness in the nursing area. The specific purpose was to analyze the general characteristics of self-awareness intervention studies, intervention contents, and the effects of the studies in order to present basic information for developing self-awareness interventions in the nursing area. Methods: Using "nurse/nursing" and "self-awareness" as key words, the researchers searched six electronic databases. The method proposed by Whittemore and Knafl was used. Results: Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria. The most common research design was quasi-experimental. Nine quasi-experimental studies (52.9%), 7 qualitative studies (41.2%), and 1 mixed methodology study (5.9%) were analyzed. Most studies used group intervention and student nurses as participants. The interventions were revealed to be effective in enhancing participants' self-awareness. The reflection method was used in most intervention approaches. Conclusion: To provide therapeutic nursing care, having self-awareness is important. Future research with well-designed clinical trials applying self-awareness intervention needs to be conducted to enhance self-awareness in the nursing area.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.333-341
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• 2023

Objectives: This study aims to propose a standard protocol for oral health care intervention activities by dental hygienists. Methods: A narrative literature review of home visit oral health care intervention activities reported in Cheonan, South Korea was conducted to enable the proposal of a standard home visit protocol for dental hygienists in the context of community care. Results: Oral health management intervention activities contributed to improving the quality of life, as well as the oral health, of older adults living at home. This was a result of applying a protocol consisting of oral observation, oral massage, expert oral hygiene management, oral muscle function training, and final stages. Conclusions: The visiting oral health intervention protocol was effective in resolving oral health problems of older adults. In the future, customized programs and reimbursement systems should be developed to promote oral health care for older adults that can be provided at home.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.429-442
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• 2017

본 연구는 대학생의 대사증후군 인지 및 건강행위 실천 증진을 위한 모바일 헬스 기반의 대사증후군 예방 및 중재 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로서 활용하고자 사용자의 요구도와 선호도를 조사, 분석하였다. D광역시 소재 2개의 간호대학 학생 200명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS version 20.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, chi-square test를 하였다. 연구 결과, 대상자는 건강 앱에서 사용자에게 맞는 처방과 정확한 측정을 원하였고, 건강관리를 하는 사람들과 의견, 정보교환에 대해 긍정적이었다. 알맞은 운동법에 대한 콘텐츠 선호도가 가장 높았고 게임화 요소 선호도는 목표, 보상, 경쟁 순이었다. 웨어러블 기기의 적정 가격은 1~5만원이 가장 많았고, 대상자들은 '칼로리 소모량 확인' 기능을 선호하였다. 웨어러블 기기 및 앱 사용 경험이 있는 대상자는 대사증후군 지식정도 점수가 높았으나, 집단에 따른 유의한 점수 차이는 없었다. 생활습관 관련 건강행위에 있어서는 웨어러블 기기 및 앱을 사용한 경험이 없는 대상자 집단의 건강행위 점수가 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 성인초기의 대상자를 위한 웨어러블 기기를 활용한 효과적인 모바일 헬스 기반의 대사증후군 예방 및 중재 프로그램 개발을 위해 사용자가 필요로 하는 콘텐츠를 조사, 분석하였으며, 이는 모바일 헬스 기반의 예방 및 중재 프로그램 개발에 있어 중요한 기초자료로서 의의가 있다. 향후 웨어러블 기기 사용경험이 있는 대상자를 충분히 모집하여 사용자 유형별 수요와 특성에 대한 보다 풍부하고 구체적인 후속연구와 사용자 유형에 따라 차별화된 모바일 헬스 기반의 대사증후군 예방 및 중재프로그램의 개발을 제언한다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2019

Background: In a cluster-randomized trial, the Safety and Health Involvement For Truck drivers intervention produced statistically significant and medically meaningful weight loss at 6 months (-3.31 kg between-group difference). The current manuscript evaluates the relative impact of intervention components on study outcomes among participants in the intervention condition who reported for a post-intervention health assessment (n = 134) to encourage the adoption of effective tactics and inform future replications, tailoring, and enhancements. Methods: The Safety and Health Involvement For Truck drivers intervention was implemented in a Web-based computer and smartphone-accessible format and included a group weight loss competition and body weight and behavioral self-monitoring with feedback, computer-based training, and motivational interviewing. Indices were calculated to reflect engagement patterns for these components, and generalized linear models quantified predictive relationships between participation in intervention components and outcomes. Results: Participants who completed the full program-defined dose of the intervention had significantly greater weight loss than those who did not. Behavioral self-monitoring, computer-based training, and health coaching were significant predictors of dietary changes, whereas behavioral and body weight self-monitoring was the only significant predictor of changes in physical activity. Behavioral and body weight self-monitoring was the strongest predictor of weight loss. Conclusion: Web-based self-monitoring of body weight and health behaviors was a particularly impactful tactic in our mobile health intervention. Findings advance the science of behavior change in mobile health intervention delivery and inform the development of health programs for dispersed populations.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.54-63
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• 1999

The purposes of this study were to investigate the perception and needs of community nutrition programs for 379 community residents of 23 health centers where the pilot community nutrition programs are intervening. The awareness rate of the nutrition programs was 54.3% and the reason of the awareness was mainly happened to know when visiting health centers'. More than 90% of the respondents responded that public health nutrition services are necessary. But the residents who experienced the nutrition services showed higher needs of the programs(97.3%) and improved the impression about the roles of health centers(93.6%). They also showed a higher rate of balanced dieting, stronger intentions to change their inappropriate eating style and a higher practicing rate. The more they believed in the provided nutrition information, the more they showed concerns about their diet and practicing rate of the advices from nutritionists. These results show the positive and successful impact of the pilot nutrition programs on the community residents. We need strategies for a more active improvement of the programs and to maintain more qualified public health nutritionists to carry out targeted community nutrition programs.