• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.500-509
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• 2013

SCR 머플러 입구와 촉매사이에 설치되는 다공튜브 형상변화에 따른 촉매 삽입형 urea-SCR 머플러 내부유동특성이 해석적으로 조사되었다. 다공튜브는 요소수 분무와 배기가스 혼합물의 공간분포 향상을 통한 $NO_x$ 저감율 증대 및 암모니아 슬립을 방지하기 위해 사용되는 장치이다. 다공튜브 오리피스 면적비 변화가 챔버 내부 유동 및 촉매 전후단의 속도분포에 끼치는 영향이 조사되었으며, 속도분포에 대한 균일도 지수가 최적설계 관점에서 평가되었다. 해석은 상용 유동해석 프로그램을 이용하여 정상상태에서 수행되었으며 요소수 분무와 배기가스 혼합물 대신 상온의 공기가 작동유체로 사용되었다. 해석결과로부터 다공튜브 형상은 머플러 입구와 촉매 전단 사이에 형성된 챔버 내 벌크 선회유동과 촉매 전후단 속도분포의 균일도지수에 큰 영향을 끼침을 알 수 있었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제15B권4호
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• pp.355-364
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• 2008

XML로 대표되는 구조화된 문서의 검색을 위해서는 구조 조인 기법이 많이 사용되며 구조 조인 기법을 사용하기 위해서는 구조 조인에 참여하는 엘리먼트들을 추출하는 과정이 선행되어야 한다. 이 과정을 위해서 일반적으로 동일한 태그 값을 가지는 엘리먼트들을 리스트 형태로 추출해 주는 역색인을 사용한다. 하지만 이러한 기존의 기법은 경로 질의 내의 부모-자식 관계나 조상-후손 관계를 비교적 비용이 비싼 구조 조인으로 모두 처리해야 하기 때문에 경로의 길이가 길어질수록 질의 처리 비용이 크게 증가하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 역색인과는 달리 엘리먼트 추출과정에서 부모-자식 관계에 있는 엘리먼트들을 처리할 수 있는 단계별 역색인을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 단계별 역색인은 경로 질의 내의 부모-자식 관계를 가지는 엘리먼트 쌍(pair)들의 리스트를 추출해 준다. 또한 단계별 역색인으로부터 추출된 엘리먼트 쌍들의 리스트를 처리하기 위해 기존의 구조 조인과는 다른 변형된 구조 조인 기법을 제안하며 실험을 통해 제안된 기법이 기존의 기법보다 2배에서 4배 가량의 성능향상이 있는 것을 확인하였다.

• 지질공학
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.241-256
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• 2023

장주기의 가뭄과 빈번하게 발생하는 봄철 가뭄으로 연천지역 주민의 생계 수단인 농작물의 피해가 발생하고 있다. 연천의 가뭄에 대한 정도를 분석하기 위해 강수, 하천 유량 자료를 통해서 월별 유량 비율 등을 검토하였으며, 표준 강수 지수와 하천 유출 가뭄지수를 산정하였다. 연천군 유역 인근의 강수, 유량 관측소를 활용하여 가뭄 분석을 진행한 결과 모든 가뭄지수에서 공통적으로 2014년에 발생한 가뭄이 2019년까지 크거나 작게 지속된 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 지속기간 12개월의 가뭄지수의 경우 가뭄기간이 24개월이 지속됨에 따라 가뭄으로 인한 피해가 극심했을 것으로 예상된다. 가뭄 피해를 대처하기 위해 가뭄의 현재 상태를 파악하고 예측하는 것이 중요하며 가뭄의 정도 및 지속 기간에 따른 하천, 수공 구조물 등의 통합 운영관리 전략을 수행하는 것이 시급할 것으로 판단된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2016

A disaster can be defined in many ways based on perspectives, in addition, its types are able to classify differently by various standards. Considering the different perspectives, the disaster can be occurred by natural phenomenon that is like typhoon, earthquake, flood, and drought, and by the accident that is like collapse of facilities, traffic accidents, and environmental pollution, etc. Into the modern society, moreover, the disaster includes the damages by diffusion of epidemic and infectious disease in domestic animals. The disaster was defined by natural and man-made hazards in the past. As societies grew with changes of paradigm, social factors have been included in the concept of the disaster according to new types unexpected by new disease and scientific technology. Change the concept of social disasters, Ministry of Public Safety and Security (MPSS) has provided the regional safety index, which measures the safety level of a local government. However, this regional safety index has some limitation to use because this index provides the information for city unit which is a unit of administrative districts of urban. Since these administrative districts units are on a different level with urban and rural areas, the regional safety index provided by MPSS is not be able to direct apply to the rural areas. The purpose of this study is to determine the regional safety index targeting rural areas. To estimate the safety index, we was used for 3 indicators of the MPSS, a fire, a crime, and an infectious disease which are evaluable the regional safety index using an accessibility analysis. For determining the regional safety index using accessibility from community centers to public facilities, the safety index of fire, crime, and infectious disease used access time to fire station, police office, and medical facility, respectively. An integrated Cheongju, targeting areas in this study, is mixed region with urban and rural areas. The results of regional safety index about urban and rural areas, the safety index in rural area is relatively higher than in the urban. Neverthless the investment would be needed to improve the safety in the rural areas.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2016

Recently, the u-IT applications for plants and livestock become larger and control of livestock farm environment has been used important in the field of industry. We implemented wireless sensor networks and farm environment automatic control system for applying to the breeding barn environment by calculating the THI index. First, we gathered environmental information like livestock object temperature, heart rate and momentum. And we also collected the farm environment data including temperature, humidity and illuminance for calculating the THI index. Then we provide accurate control action roof open and electric fan in of intelligent farm to keep the best state automatically by using collected data. We believed this technology can improve industrial competitiveness through the u-IT based smart integrated management system introduction for industry aversion and dairy industries labor shortages due to hard work and old ageing.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.605-612
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• 1997

This study is to evaluate the overall NPP(Net Primary Productions distribution in the Korean Peninsula from the satellite data(NOAA/AVHRR). This has been done using the linear relationship between the natural vegetation condition and the NPP. The NPP of natural vegetation increases proportional to the annual net radiation(Rn), where radiative dorless Index(RDI) is a proportional constant connecting Rn to NPP. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI) Is used for monitoring vegetation change, and INDVI (Integrated NDVI) for annual analysis. The INDVI has a close relation to .Rn and NPP. which can be used effectively for estimating NPP distribution of where the meteorological data Is unavailable such as North Korea. The NPP distribution of the Korean Peninsula was estimated based on the model.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.60-67
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• 2015

This paper proposes an image-dependent color image enhancement method that uses adaptive luminance enhancement and color emphasis. It effectively enhances details of low-light regions while maintaining well-balanced luminance and color information. To compare the structure similarity and naturalness, we used the tone mapped image quality index (TMQI). The proposed method maintained better structure similarity in the enhanced image than did the space-variant luminance map (SVLM) method or the adaptive and integrated neighborhood dependent approach for nonlinear enhancement (AINDANE). The proposed method required the smallest computation time among the three algorithms. The proposed method can be easily implemented using the field-programmable gate array (FPGA), with low hardware resources and with better performance in terms of similarity.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.736-742
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• 2008

This paper proposes new searching algorithm for the optimal PD gains of flexible rotor supported by active magnetic bearings. Under the assumption of linearized bearing parameters with respect to PD gains, the performance index in quadratic form is defined and steepest descent method is adopted for determining local minimum. Moreover, the eigenpair sensitivity concept is utilized to evaluate the sensitivity of performance index. To evaluate the effectiveness of suggested algorithm, the finite element model is constructed and its reduced model is retained in modal domain. Given starting gains, the optimal gains are successfully found and the control performance is demonstrated by simulation to show the efficiency of the proposed method.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.165-167
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• 2003

To evaluate the thermal and water stress of vegetation canopy in Southern Qu$\'{e}$bec, leaf water status was evaluated from vegetation indices derived from SPOT VEGETATION images and surface temperature from NOAA AVHRR images. This study was conducted by investigating vegetation conditions for two different periods, from June to August, 1999 and 2000. The vegetation indices were integrated for the evaluating vegetation conditions as a new index, normalized moisture index (NMI). A trapezoid was defined by the NMI and surface temperature, and the thermal and water status of the vegetation canopy was determined according to separate small sections within the trapezoid.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.739-744
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• 2006

In this paper, we report numerically calculated results of testing a temperature-insensitive refractive sensor based on a planar-type long-period waveguide grating (LPWG). The LPWG consists of properly chosen polymer materials with an optimized thermo-optic coefficient for the core layer in a four-layer waveguide structure. The resonant wavelength shift below the spectral resolution of the conventional optical spectrum analyzer is obtained accurately over a temperature change of ${\pm}7.5^{\circ}C$ even without any temperature control. The refractive index sensitivity of the proposed grating scheme is about 0.004 per resonant wavelength shift of 0.1 nm for an optimized thermo-optic coefficient.