• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1124-1130
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• 2015

Moisture and high temperature are the most important factors that lead to the ageing of oil-paper insulation, but the research about space charge characteristics of oil-paper insulation does not take the combined effect of ambient temperature, moisture and thermal ageing into account. The pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) method was used to investigate the influence of moisture and temperature on space charge characteristics of oil paper at different ageing stages. The results showed that moisture could speed up formation of space charge in oil paper when water concentration was low, but the formation was restrained if the water concentration was high. At the beginning of thermal ageing, heterogeneous charge accumulation had predominance, but it gradually changed to homogeneous charge injection with ageing. It was believed that moisture concentration could speed up ageing and enhance charge accumulation on one hand, and accelerate or slow down the establishment speed of space charge on the other hand, therefore, charge accumulation type changed with ageing. The more seriously the oil-paper insulation was thermally aged, the deeper the trap energy level was, hence more space charge was trapped, which could be speeded up by increasing the ageing temperature, but the effect of ambient temperature did not fit the Arrhenius law.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1682-1691
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• 2018

Natural ester is a suitable substitute for mineral oil and has been widely used in AC transformer in many countries. In order to further application of natural ester in direct current (DC) equipment, it is needed to investigate its long term insulation property under DC condition. In this paper, a thermal ageing experiment was conducted for both mineral oil-paper and natural ester-paper insulation. The DC breakdown and space charge characteristics of insulation paper impregnated with natural ester and mineral oil was compared. Results show that the resistivity of the paper immersed in natural ester and mineral oil both increase as the ageing goes on. While insulation paper impregnated with natural ester has higher resistivity and DC breakdown voltage than the paper impregnated with mineral oil. The DC breakdown voltage for the oil impregnated insulation paper being DC pre-stressing is higher than that without pre-stressing. The average DC breakdown field strength difference between the test with pre-stressing and without pre-stressing clearly shows that there is an apparent enhancement effect for the homo-charge injection on the DC breakdown.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.370-374
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 전기재해를 일으킬 수 있는 요소를 미리 제거하기 위해 보다 효율적이고 신뢰성 있는 누설전류 검출방법을 찾고자 온도, 습도가 다른 환경에서 누설전류 및 절연저항을 측정하여 그 측정값에 대한 차이점을 비교하고 분석하였다. 식당과 상점에서 누설전류 및 절연저항을 비교한 결과 식당에서 누설전류와 절연저항은 모두 허용값을 만족하였지만 2개 회로는 누설전류가 높게 나타났을 때 절연저항도 높게 나타나는 비정상적인 비례관계를 나타내었다. 상점에서 누설전류와 절연저항은 1개 회로에서 누설전류가 허용값 이하로 부적합하였지만 절연저항은 모두 허용값을 만족하였다. 누설전류 및 절연저항이 허용값 이내일 때도 비정상적인 비례관계를 나타냈으며 이러한 부하는 대부분 전열부하로 분석되었다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze factors influencing insulation performance of inorganic Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete(ALC) sandwich wall panels with the application of shear connectors. To analyze the effect of shear connectors on the thermal performance of sandwich wall panels, heat transfer analysis was conducted by using the three-dimensional heat transfer simulation software. Four types of shear connector such as Pin, Clip, Grid, and Truss were selected for insulation performance analysis. Thermal bridge coefficient was calculated by varying typical panel thickness and shear connector thickness and materials such as steel, aluminum, and stainless steel. The results showed that Grid and Truss type widely distributed along the section of sandwich wall panel had a great influence on the thermal bridge coefficient by changing the influence factors. Based on the results of thermal and structural performance analysis, effective heat transmission coefficient of the sandwich wall panel satisfying the passive house insulation criteria was calculated. As a result, it was found that heat transmission coefficient was increased from $0.132W/m^2{\cdot}K$ to $0.141{\sim}0.306W/m^2{\cdot}K$ depending on the shear connector types and materials. In the majority of cases, the passive house insulation criteria was not satisfied after using shear connectors. The results of this study were likely to vary according to how influence factors were set, but it is important to apply the methods that reduce the thermal bridge when there would be a possibility of greatly affecting the insulation performance.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2017

In this study, the effect of window installation position in the residential building with the external insulation was numerically investigated in terms of insulation performance and heating/cooling energy consumption. For different window positions, 2-D heat transfer simulation was conducted to deduce the linear thermal transmittance, which was inputted to the dynamic energy simulation in order to analyze heating/cooling energy consumption. Simulation results showed that the linear thermal transmittance ranges from 0.05 W/mK to 0.7 W/mK, and is reduced as the window is installed near the external finish line. Indoor surface temperature and TDR analysis showed that the condensation risk is the lowest when the window is installed at the middle of the insulation and wall structure. It was also found that the window installation near the external finish can reduce the annual heating/cooling energy consumption by 12~16%, compared with the window installation near the interior finish. Although the window installation near the external finish can achieve the lowest heating/cooling energy consumption, it might lead to increased condensation risks unless additional insulation is applied. Thus, it can be concluded that the window should be installed near the insulation-wall structure junction, in consideration of the overall performance including energy consumption, condensation prevention and constructability.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 단열소재 종류 및 조합의 치환률 변화에 따른 외벽단열패널의 공학적 특성에 대하여 분석하였는데, 그 결과 굳지않은 모르터의 플로우의 경우 단열소재 치환률이 증가할수록 급격히 저하되는 결과를 나타내었으며, 공기량의 경우 단열소재 치환률이 증가될수록 점차 증가되는 결과를 나타내었다. 경화 모르터의 휨강도의 경우 단열소재 치환률이 증가될수록 전반적으로 플레인에 비해 점차 강도가 저하되는 경향을 나타내었으나 PL 2% 치환 시 증가되는 결과를 나타내었다. 열전도율의 경우 단열소재 치환률이 증가될수록 급격히 낮아지는 경향을 나타내었으며, 단위용적 질량과 열전도율의 상관관계의 경우 단위용적질량이 감소할수록 열전도율은 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 단열소재 종류 및 조합에 따른 휨강도의 경우 전반적으로 플레인과 유사한 강도값을 나타내었으나 V+CB+PL을 3% 치환한 조합의 경우 모르터 내부가 밀실해짐에 따라 강도값이 증가되는 결과를 나타내어 단열소재 종류 및 조합 가운데 가장 우수한 결과를 도출할 수 있었다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.132-139
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 저온환경에서 콘크리트 동해를 방지하기 위해 생석회의 화학반응을 활용한 발열시트 및 단열재를 사용하여 제작한 거푸집 특성을 실험을 통해 평가하였다. $-10^{\circ}C$ 정온조건에서 거푸집 실험 결과, 발열시트가 부착된 거푸집의 경우 발열시트 내부 생석회의 발열로 인해 타설 초기에 일반거푸집에 비해 $10^{\circ}C$이상 높은 온도이력을 보여주었고 단열재를 부착한 거푸집의 경우 콘크리트 수화열을 보존하여 지속적으로 높은 온도를 유지하는 특징을 나타냈다. 아이소핑크와 발열시트를 부착한 거푸집과 진공단열재를 붙인 거푸집이 압축강도나 적산온도에서 가장 높은 값을 가졌다. 압축강도 측정시 진공단열재 및 아이소핑크와 발열시트를 부착한 거푸집이 재령 3일에서 약 5 MPa로 가장 높게 측정되었다. 몽골 현지 외기온도에서도 실험을 하였는데 앞선 결과와 마찬가지로 발열시트, 단열재를 함께 붙인 거푸집이 48시간 동안 $25^{\circ}C$ 이상으로 가장 높은 온도이력를 나타내었다. 따라서 거푸집에 발열시트 및 단열재 부착을 함으로써 발열 및 단열효과로 인해 저온환경에서 콘크리트 강도발현에 도움을 주는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1276-1278
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• 1998

In this paper, aging characteristics of silicone rubber used for outdoor insulation have been investigated with regards to sunlight effect. For this purpose, silicone rubbers were aged under the artificial sunlight by use of xenon arc lamp(1500W) and various tests were performed such as tracking, breakdown, contact angle, stress, strain. And then, in order to elucidate the changes of material, analysis have been followed as follows; FT-IR, SEM and EDS. Regarding the effect of the sunlight, it was obs that the surface of test samples are severely da with decreased hydrophobicity, tracking resistan breakdown strength.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.4-5
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• 2021

In this study, in the coating-sheet composite waterproofing method, a specimen was formed to prevent the transmission of the no-node tensile stress occurring under the junction between sheets by forming an insulating structure when the junction was formed, and to compare the effect of preventing breakage with the existing common junction. For this, tensile performance evaluation was conducted. As a result of the evaluation, it was confirmed that it exhibited higher tensile strength compared to the existing joint and at the same time exhibited a large width of displacement characteristics, and thus, had an effect of preventing breakage.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.447-452
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• 1997

Effects of metal impurities in insulation of distribution cables on electrical conduction of distribution cables was investigated. Samples of Al, Cu, Fe are fabricated as metallic impurities, and measured electrical conductivity in the voltage range of 0~10 KV. Temperature dependent effect of hysteresis curves and the relationship between forward and reverse current due to impurity content are discussed.