• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor [IGBT]

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The Optimal Design of High Voltage Field Stop IGBT (고전압 Field Stop IGBT의 최적화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Sup;Zhang, Lanxiang;Liu, Yong;Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2015
  • Power semiconductor device has a very long history among semiconductor, since the invention of low-pressure bipolar transistor 1947, and so far from small capacity to withstand voltage-current, high-speed and high-frequency characteristics have been developed with high function. In this study, the PWM IC Switch to the main parts used in IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) for the low power loss and high drive capability of the simulator to Synopsys' T-CAD used by the 1,700 V NPT Planar IGBT, 1,700 V FS was a study of the Planar IGBT, the results confirmed that IGBT 1,700 V FS Planar is making about 11 percent less than the first designed NPT Planar IGBT.

Numerical Thermal Analysis of IGBT Module Package for Electronic Locomotive Power-Control Unit (전동차 추진제어용 IGBT 모듈 패키지의 방열 수치해석)

  • Suh, Il Woong;Lee, Young-ho;Kim, Young-hoon;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1011-1019
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    • 2015
  • Insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) are the predominantly used power semiconductors for high-current applications, and are used in trains, airplanes, electrical, and hybrid vehicles. IGBT power modules generate a considerable amount of heat from the dissipation of electric power. This heat generation causes several reliability problems and deteriorates the performances of the IGBT devices. Therefore, thermal management is critical for IGBT modules. In particular, realizing a proper thermal design for which the device temperature does not exceed a specified limit has been a key factor in developing IGBT modules. In this study, we investigate the thermal behavior of the 1200 A, 3.3 kV IGBT module package using finite-element numerical simulation. In order to minimize the temperature of IGBT devices, we analyze the effects of various packaging materials and different thickness values on the thermal characteristics of IGBT modules, and we also perform a design-of-experiment (DOE) optimization

Analysis of Thermal Characteristics of NPT IGBT by using Finite element method (유한 요소 도구를 이용한 NPT IGBT의 열 특성 해석)

  • Ryu, Se-Hwan;Lee, Myung-Soo;Won, Chang-Sub;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2006
  • As the power density and switching frequency increase, thermal analysis of power electronics system becomes imperative. The analysis provides valuable information on the semiconductor rating, long-term reliability. In this paper, thermal distribution of the Non Punchthrough(NPT) Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor has been studied. For analysis of thermal distribution, we obtained results by using finite element simulator, Ansys and thermal distributions form experiments.

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Prediction of the transient response of the IGBT using the Spice parameter (Spice parameter를 이용한 IGBT의 과도응답 예측)

  • 이효정;홍신남
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.815-818
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    • 1998
  • The Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor has the characteristics of MOSFET and BJT. The characteristics of proposed device exhibit high speed switching, the voltage controlled property, and the low ON resistance. This hybrid device has been used and developed continuously in the power electronic engineering field. We can simulate many IGBT circuits, such as the motor drive circuit, the switching circuits etc, with PSpice. However, some problems in PSpice is that the IGBT is old-fashioned and is very difficult to get it. In this paper, the IGBT in PSpice is considered as the basic structure. We changed the valuse of base width, gate-drain overlaping area, device area, and doping concentration, then calculated MOS transconductance, ambipolar recombination lifetime etc. Using this resultant parameter, we could predict the transient response characteristicsof IGBT, for examplex, voltage overshoot, the rising curve of voltage, and the falling curve of current.

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Electrical Characteristics of Floating Island IGBT Using Trench Gate Structure (트렌치 게이트를 이용한 Floating Island IGBT의 전기적 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Cho, Yu-Seup;Jung, Eun-Sik;Oh, Kum-Mi;Sung, Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2012
  • IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) has been widely used around the power industry as it has good switching performance and its excellent conductance. In order to reduce power loss during switch turn-on state, it is essential to reduce its resistance. However, trade off relationship between breakdown voltage and device conductance is the greatest obstacle on the way of improvement. Floating island structure is one of the solutions. Still, under optimized device condition for the best performance, improvement rate is negligible. Therefore, this paper suggests adding trench gate on floating island structure to eliminate JFET (junction field effect transistor) area to reduce resistance and activate floating island effect. Experimental result by 2D simulation using TCAD, shows 20% improvement of turn-on state voltage drop.

Simulation of Power IGBT and Transient Analysis (전력용 IGBT의 시뮬레이션과 과도 해석)

  • 서영수
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 1995
  • The IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) is a power semiconductor device that has gained acceptance among circuit design engineers for motor drive and power converter applications. IGBT devices(International Rectifier, Proposed proposed model etc) have the best features of both power MOSFETs and power bipolar transistors, i.e., efficient voltage gate drive requirememts and high current density capability. When designing circuit and systems that utilize IGBTs or other power semiconductor devices, circuit simulations are needed to examine how the devices affect the behavior of the circuit. The interaction of the IGBT with the load circuit can be described using the device model and the state equation of the load circuit. The voltage rise rate at turn-off for inductive loads varies significantly for IGBTs with different base life times, and this rate of rise is important in determing the voltage overshoot for a given series resistor-inductor load circuit. Excessive voltage overshoot is potentially destructive, so a snubber protection circuit may be required. The protection circuit requirements are unique for the IGBT and can be examined using the model. The IGBT model in this paper is verified by comparing the results of the model with experimented results for various circuit operating conditions. The model performs well and describes experimented results accurately for the range of static and dynamic condition in which the device is intended to be operated.

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Modeling and Thermal Characteristic Simulation of Power Semiconductor Device (IGBT) (전력용 반도체소자(IGBT)의 모델링에 의한 열적특성 시뮬레이션)

  • 서영수;백동현;조문택
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.28-39
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    • 1996
  • A recently developed electro-thermal simulation methodology is used to analyze the behavior of a PWM(Pulse-Width-Modulated) voltage source inverter which uses IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) as the switching devices. In the electro-thermal network simulation methdology, the simulator solves for the temperature distribution within the power semiconductor devices(IGBT electro-thermal model), control logic circuitry, the IGBT gate drivers, the thermal network component models for the power silicon chips, package, and heat sinks as well as the current and voltage within the electrical network. The thermal network describes the flow of heat form the chip surface through the package and heat sink and thus determines the evolution of the chip surface temperature used by the power semiconductor device models. The thermal component model for the device silicon chip, packages, and heat sink are developed by discretizing the nonlinear heat diffusion equation and are represented in component from so that the thermal component models for various package and heat sink can be readily connected to on another to form the thermal network.

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Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of Dual Gate IGBT for Electrical Vehicle (전기자동차용 이중 게이트 구조를 갖는 전력 IGBT소자의 전기적인 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) device is a device with excellent current conducting capability, it is widely used as a switching device power supplies, converters, solar inverter, household appliances or the like, designed to handle the large power. This research was proposed 1200 class dual gate IGBT for electrical vehicle. To compare the electrical characteristics, The planar gate IGBT and trench gate IGBT was designd with same design and process parameters. And we carried to compare electrical characteristics about three devices. As a result of analyzing electrical characteristics, The on state voltage drop charateristics of dual gate IGBT was superior to those of planar IGBT and trench IGBT. Therefore, Aspect to Energy Loss, dual gate IGBT was efficiency. The breakdown volgate and threshold voltage of planar, trench and dual gate IGBT were 1460V and 4V.

A Study on Optimal Design and Electrical Characteristics of 600 V Planar Field Stop IGBT (600 V급 Planar Field Stop IGBT 최적 설계 및 전기적 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Tae-Jin;Jung, Eun-Sik;Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2012
  • IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) is outstanding device for current conduction capabilities. IGBT design to control the large power switching device for power supply, converter, solar converter, electric home appliances, etc. like this IGBT device can be used in many places so to increase the efficiency of the various structures are coming. in this paper optimization design of planar type IGBT and planar field stop IGBT, and both devices have a comparative analysis and reflection of the electrical characteristics.

A Study on SFCL with IGBT Based DC Circuit Breaker in Electric Power Grid

  • Bae, SunHo;Kim, Hongrae;Park, Jung-Wook;Lee, Soo Hyoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1805-1811
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    • 2017
  • Recently, DC systems are considered as efficient electric power systems for renewable energy based clean power generators. This discloses several critical issues that are required to be considered before the installation of the DC systems. First of all, voltage/current switching stress, which is aggravated by large fault current, might damage DC circuit breakers. This problem can be simply solved by applying a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) as proposed in this study. It allows a simple use of insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) as a DC circuit breaker. To evaluate the proposed resistive type SFCL application to the DC circuit breaker, a DC distribution system is composed of the practical line impedances from the real distribution system in Do-gok area, Korea. Also, to reflect the distributed generation (DG) effects, several DC-to-DC converters are applied. The locations and sizes of the DGs are optimally selected according to the results of previous studies on DG optimization. The performance of the resistive type SFCL applied DC circuit breaker is verified by a time-domain simulation based case study using the power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including DC (PSCAD/ EMTDC(R)).