• 제목/요약/키워드: Input and Output

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투입산출모형을 통한 항공산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석 (The Economic Inducement Effects of Aviation Industry using Input-Output Model)

  • 이영수;여규헌
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyse the economic inducement effects of aviation industry using Input-Output Model. For measuring economic inducement effects of aviation industry on korean economy, this paper divides air transport industry as two - manufacturing industry and service industry. we also use Input-Output Table of year 1990 through 2003 from Bank of Korea. Empirical results tells that aviation manufacturing industry have high product inducement effects to national economy although its low value-added coefficient such as 0.486 for aviation manufacturing industry and 0.447 for aviation service industry. public R&D doesn't have much effect to each of aviation industries.

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Multi-Input Multi-Output System을 위한 Low-Density Parity-Check codes 설계 (Design of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes for Multi-Input Multi-Output Systems)

  • 신정환;허준
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we design an irregular low-density parity-check (LDPC) code for a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. The considered MIMO system is minimum mean square error soft-interference cancellation (MMSE-SIC) detector. The MMSE-SIC detector and the LDPC decoder exchange soft information and consist a turbo iterative detection and decoding receiver. Extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) charts are used to obtain the edge degree distribution of the irregular LDPC code which is optimized for the input-output transfer chart of the MMSE-SIC detector. It is shown that the performance of the designed LDPC code is much better than that of conventional LDPC code optimized for the AWGN channel.

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데이터 정보를 이용한 퍼지 뉴럴 네트워크의 새로운 설계 (A New Design of Fuzzy Neural Networks Using Data Information)

  • 박건준;오성권;김현기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.273-275
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce a new design of fuzzy neural networks using input-output data information of target system. The proposed fuzzy neural networks is constructed by input-output data information and used the center of data distance by HCM clustering to obtain the characteristics of data. A membership function is defined by HCM clustering and is applied input-output dat included each rule to conclusion polynomial functions. We use triangular membership functions and simplified fuzzy inference, linear fuzzy inference, and modified quadratic fuzzy inference in conclusion. In the networks learning, back propagation algorithm of network is used to update the parameters of the network. The proposed model is evaluated with benchmark data.

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상태변수피이드백에 의한 선형다변수제어시스템의 분할식설계에 관한 연구 (The Decoupling And Design Of Linear Multivariable Control Systems By State Variable Feedback)

  • 황창선
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 1974
  • The purposes of this paper are to deal with the design of m-input, m-output linear systems by the state variable feedback, and to extend the design capability of the state variable feedback design. The design requirements are decoupling and the exact realigation of desired transfer functions. Some methods are proposed to insert series compensators in the fixed plant in the cases when series compensators are needed to meet the input-output transfer matrix specification. The method for adding series compensators to the input channels of the fixed plant is shown by examples to lead both to the loss of the ability to decouple the augmented plant by the state variable feedback, and to the loss of desired zeroes. A method which avoids these two hazards is developed in which series compensators are put on the output channels of the fixed plant: it is proved that the augmented plant is F-invariant. By treating each subsystem individually, the designer can apply some of the previous developed knowledge of the state variable design of single-input, single-output systems.

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Distortion Elimination for Buck PFC Converter with Power Factor Improvement

  • Xu, Jiangtao;Zhu, Meng;Yao, Suying
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2015
  • A quasi-constant on-time controlled buck front end in combined discontinuous conduction mode and boundary conduction mode is proposed to improve power factor (PF).When instantaneous AC input voltage is lower than the output bus voltage per period, the buck converter turns into buck-boost converter with the addition of a level comparator to compare input voltage and output voltage. The gate drive voltage is provided by an additional oscillator during distortion time to eliminate the cross-over distortion of the input current. This high PF comes from the avoidance of the input current distortion, thereby enabling energy to be delivered constantly. This paper presents a series analysis of controlling techniques and efficiency, PF, and total harmonic distortion. A comparison in terms of efficiency and PF between the proposed converter and a previous work is performed. The specifications of the converter include the following: input AC voltage is from 90V to 264V, output DC voltage is 80V, and output power is 94W.This converter can achieve PF of 98.74% and efficiency of 97.21% in 220V AC input voltage process.

직렬 입력 병렬 출력 연결된 LLC 컨버터를 갖는 비엔나 정류기의 DC 링크 전압 평형 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Affected of DC-Link Voltage Balance Control of the Vienna Rectifier Linked With the Input Series Output Parallel LLC Converter)

  • 백승우;김학원;조관열
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2021
  • Due to the advantage of reducing the voltage applied to the switch semiconductor, the input series and output parallel combination is widely used in systems with high input voltage and large output current. On the other hand, the LLC converter is widely used as a high-efficiency power converter, and when connected by ISOP combination, there is a possibility that input voltage imbalance may occur due to a mismatch of passive devices. To avoid damaging the switching device, this study analyzed the DC-link voltage imbalance of a high-capacity supply using an ISOP LLC converter. In addition, the case where DC-link unbalance control was applied and the case not applied was analyzed respectively. Based on this analysis, an initial start-up algorithm was proposed to prevent input power semiconductor device damage due to DC-link over-voltage. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been verified through simulations and experiments.

후방차분 상태 추정기를 이용한 비선형 계통의 입출력 궤환 선형화 제어기 (Output-Feedback Input-Output Linearizing Controller for Nonlinear System Using Backward-Difference State Estimator)

  • 김성환;박장현
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 단일입력 단일출력 비선형 계통에 대해서 강인한 출력궤환 제어기를 제시한다. 이전의 출력궤환 비선형 제어기가 모두 동적인 관측기 기반으로 설계된 반면 본 논문에서는 출력의 과거값들만을 이용하여 상태변수를 추정하는 새로운 방식을 제안하고 이를 후방차분 상태추정기라 명했다. 실제 상태변수값과 추정치와의 오차를 보상하기 위해서 제어입력에 강인제어항을 추가하였고 그것의 이득을 자동으로 조정하는 적응 알고리듬을 채택했다. 전체 폐루프 시스템은 출력 추종 오차가 점근적으로 안정하도록 그리고 모든 신호가 유계이도록 제어입력과 적응법칙이 설계된다. 제시된 제어기를 역진자 계통에 적용한 모의실험을 통해서 성능을 검증하였다.

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산업연관분석을 이용한 수산업의 경제적 파급효과 추이 분석 (An Analysis of Economic Effects of Korean Fisheries using Input, Output Analysis)

  • 박경일;박준순;서주남
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2012
  • Today, the Korean fisheries is undergoing significant hardships, both domestically and internationally. While declining amount of catch, ascending international oil prices and others pose a compelling challenge to the fishing sector, the ever strengthening influence of international institutions related to fisheries and international trade organizations also compel to bring about myriad of changes in the realm of fishery products. Against the backdrop, this study attempted to examine the fisheries catch, aquaculture, service, processing fields in terms of its rippling effect and of how the industry has been changed by analyzing the past and present through an input-output analysis. As for research methods, 168 items of the input-output tables in 2000, 2005, 2009, and 2010 were integrated to form and classify 32 sectors (28 basic sectors + catch, aquaculture, fishery service, processed fishery products) so as to generate production inducement coefficient, sensitivity coefficient, and impact coefficient. The analysis results revealed that : though the linkage effect of fishery industry was not very sizable, the impact coefficient of the processed fishery products was high; the consumption and investment coefficient sector among production inducement coefficient was on an upturn trend ; the export coefficient was tended to decline. In the future research, it is necessary to carry out a study based on the integration of detailed classification (404 sector) and a study and analysis of fishery industry by different regions through the inter-regional input-output tables. The fishery industry is one of the crucial industries in Korea. The fishery industry is not only important in its own right but also significant as it exerts influence over other industries. Therefore, it is required that there should be more investment and supports for the development of the fishery industry, and pay efforts to ensure that the investment and development could lead to mutual growth for both the fishery and other various industries.

다단 신경회로망 예측제어기 개발 (A development of multi-step neural network predictive controller)

  • 이권순
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제35C권8호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1998
  • The neural network predictiv econtroller (NNPC) is proposed for the attempt to mimic the function of brain that forecasts the future. It consists of two loops, one is for the prediction of output (NNP:neural network predictor) and the other one is for control the plant(NNC: neural network controller). The output of NNC makes the control input of plant, which is followed by the variation of both plant error and predictin error. The NNP forecasts the future output based upon the current control input and the estimated control output. The input and the output data of a system and a new method using evolution strategy are used to train the NNP. A two-step NNPC is applied to control the temeprature in boiler systems. It was compared with PI controller and auto-tuning PID controller. The computer simulaton and experimental results show that the proposed method has better performances than the other method.

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외란 입력을 극복하기 위한 입력/출력 비동기 머신의 교정 제어 (Corrective Control of Input/Output Asynchronous Sequential Machines for Overcoming Disturbance Inputs)

  • 양정민;곽성우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 2009
  • The problem of controlling a finite-state asynchronous sequential machine is examined. The considered machine is governed by input/output control, where access to the state of the machine is not available. In particular, disturbance inputs can infiltrate into the asynchronous machine and provoke unauthorized state transitions. The control objective is to use output feedback to compensate the machine so that the closed-loop system drive the faulty asynchronous machine from a failed state to the original one. Necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of appropriate controllers are presented in a theoretical framework. As a case study, the closed-loop system of an asynchronous machine with the proposed control scheme is implemented in VHDL code.