• Title/Summary/Keyword: Initial guess

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Approximation of Common Fixed Points for a Family of Non-Lipschitzian Mappings

  • Kim, Tae-Hwa;Park, Yong-Kil
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.701-712
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we first introduce a family S = {$S_n$ : C ${\rightarrow}$ C} of non-Lipschitzian mappings, called total asymptotically nonexpansive (briefly, TAN) on a nonempty closed convex subset C of a real Banach space X, and next give necessary and sufficient conditions for strong convergence of the sequence {$x_n$} defined recursively by the algorithm $x_{n+1}$ = $S_nx_n$, $n{\geq}1$, starting from an initial guess $x_1{\in}C$, to a common fixed point for such a continuous TAN family S in Banach spaces. Finally, some applications to a finite family of TAN self mappings are also added.

Performance Analysis of Generating Function Approach for Optimal Reconfiguration of Formation Flying

  • Lee, Kwangwon;Park, Chandeok;Park, Sang-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2013
  • The use of generating functions for solving optimal rendezvous problems has an advantage in the sense that it does not require one to guess and iterate the initial costate. This paper presents how to apply generating functions to analyze spacecraft optimal reconfiguration between projected circular orbits. The series-based solution obtained by using generating functions demonstrates excellent convergence and approximation to the nonlinear reference solution obtained from a numerical shooting method. These favorable properties are expected to hold for analyzing optimal formation reconfiguration under perturbations and non-circular reference orbits.

An Eulerian Finite Element Method for the Steady State Rolling/Extrusion of Sintered Powder Metals (소결분말재 정상상태 압연/압출공정의 오일러리안 유한요소해석)

  • ;;左野 利男
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1996
  • An Eulerian finite element method for the analysis of steady state rolling/extrusion of sintered powder metals is presented. Initial guess of the porosity distribution in an Eulerian mesh is obtained from the velocity and scaled pressure field computed by the Consistent Penalty finite element formulations-the standard one and the consistent penalty type one-are invoked for the analysis of strain hardening, dilatant viscoplastic deformation of porous metals. Comparisons of the predicted distributions of porosity to those by a Lagrangian finite element method and by experiments reported in the articles prove the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method.

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Inverse Finite Element Analysis of Autobody Structures with a Direct Mesh Mapping Method for Crash Analysis Considering Forming Effets (직접격자 사상법을 이용한 차체 구조물의 유한요소 역해석 및 성형효과를 고려한 충돌해석)

  • Kim, S.H.;Huh, H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2002
  • A finite element inverse analysis is utilized to consider forming effects of an S-rail on the assessment of the crashworthiness with small amount of computation time. A crash analysis can be directly performed after the inverse simulation of a forming process without a smoothing or remeshing scheme. The direct mesh mapping method is used to calculate an initial guess from a sliding constraint surface that is extracted from the die and punch set. Analysis results demonstrate that energy absorption of structures is increased when simulation considers forming effects of thickness variation and work hardening. The finite element inverse analysis is proved to be an effective tool in consideration of forming effects for the crash analysis.

Motion estimation using regions

  • Sull, Sanghoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.9A
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    • pp.2333-2344
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    • 1998
  • We present a two step approach for estimating the motionand sturcture parameters from region orrespondences in two frames. Given four or more region corresondences on the same planar surface, the motion and planar orientation parameters are first linearly estimated based on second-order approximation of the displacement field of the image plane. Then, using this linear estimate as an initial guess, a nonlinear estimate is obtained by iteratively minimizing an objective function using the exact experession of the displacement field. The objective function involves the centroids of corresponding regions and relationships among low-order moments. Through simulations, we show that the two-step region-based approach gives robust estimates. The performance of nonlinear region-based estimation is compared with that of linear region-based and point-based methods. Experimental results for two image pairs, on esynthetic and one real, ar epresented to show the practical applicability of our approach.

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Solving Integer Programming Problems Using Genetic Algorithms

  • Anh Huy Pham Nguyen;Bich San Chu Tat;Triantaphyllou E
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.400-404
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    • 2004
  • There are many methods to find solutions for Integer Programming problems (IPs) such as the Branch-Bound philosophy or the Cutting Plane algorithm. However, most of them have a problem that is the explosion of sets in the computing process. In addition, GA is known as a heuristic search algorithm for solutions of optimization problems. It is started from a random initial guess solution and attempting to find one that is the best under some criteria and conditions. The paper will study an artificial intelligent method to solve IPs by using Genetic Algorithms (GAs). The original solution of this was presented in the papers of Fabricio Olivetti de Francaand and Kimmo Nieminen [2003]. However, both have several limitations which causes could be operations in GAs. The paper proposes a method to upgrade these operations and computational results are also shown to support these upgrades.

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Introduction to the material substitution design method for the weight reduction of rolling stock carbody (철도차량차체 경량화를 위한 소재대체설계기술)

  • Kwon, Tae-Soo;Koo, Jeong-Seo;Huh, Shin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.446-454
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    • 2003
  • This paper derived a theoretical method to estimate structural characteristics of carbody members when material substitution designs were performed, and verified the theoretical method with finite element analyses. For important factors in rolling stock design, such as bending stiffness, natural frequency, bending strength and buckling strength, some performance indices to estimate structural behaviors were developed in order to derive an equivalent design in spite of material substitutions. The developed method was used to reduce the weights of carbody components, as example problems, by substituting the aluminium alloy for the structural steel. The analysis results of the examples show that the proposed technique gives a reasonable initial guess in the case of a material substitution design.

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Linear Quadratic Regulators with Two-point Boundary Riccati Equations (양단 경계 조건이 있는 리카티 식을 가진 선형 레규레이터)

  • Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1979
  • This paper extends some well-known system theories on algebraic matrix Lyapunov and Riccati equations. These extended results contain two point boundary conditions in matrix differential equations and include conventional results as special cases. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived under which linear systems are stabilizable with feedback gains derived from periodic two-point boundary matrix differential equations. An iterative computation method for two-point boundary differential Riccati equations is given with an initial guess method. The results in this paper are related to periodic feedback controls and also to the quadratic cost problem with a discrete state penalty.

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The Improvement of Continuation Power Flow System Including the Algorithm of Practical Step Length Selection (실용적인 스텝크기 선택 알고리듬을 고려한 연속조류계산 시스템의 개발)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kwon, Se-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 1999
  • Continuation power flow has been developed to remove the ill-condition problem caused by singularity of power flow Jacobian at and near at steady-state voltage instability point in conventional power flow. Continuation power flow consists of predictor and corrector. In prddictor, the direction vector at the resent solution is caluculated and the initial guess of next solution is determined at the distance of step length. The selection of step length is a very important part, since computational speed and convergence performance are both greatly affected by the choice of the step length. This paper presents the practical step length selection algorithm using the reactive power generation sensitivith. In numulation, the proposed algorithm is compared with step length selection algorithm using TVI(tangent vector index).

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Development of an AOA Location Method Using Covariance Estimation

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Roh, Gi-Hong;Sung, Tae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2006
  • In last decades, several linearization methods for the AOA measurements have been proposed, for example, Gauss-Newton method and closed-form solution. Gauss-Newton method can achieve high accuracy, but the convergence of the iterative process is not always ensured if the initial guess is not accurate enough. Closed-form solution provides a non-iterative solution and it is less computational. It does not suffer from convergence problem, but estimation error is somewhat larger. This paper proposes a self-tuning weighted least square AOA algorithm that is a modified version of the conventional closed-form solution. In order to estimate the error covariance matrix as a weight, two-step estimation technique is used. Simulation results show that the proposed method has smaller positioning error compared to the existing methods.

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