• Title/Summary/Keyword: Initial Parameter

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Application of chaos theory to simulation output analysis

  • Oh, Hyung-Sool;Lee, Young-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.437-450
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    • 1994
  • The problem of testing for a change in the parameter of a stochastic process is particularly important in simulation studies. In studies of the steady state characteristics of a simulation model, it is important to identify initialization bias and to evaluate efforts to control this problem. A simulation output have the characteristics of chaotic behavior because of sensitive dependence on initial conditions. For that reason, we will apply Lyapunov exponent for diagnosis of chaotic motion to simulation output analysis. This paper proposes two methods for diagnosis of steady state in simulation output. In order to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of these methods using chaos theory, M/M/I(.inf.) queueing model is used for testing point estimator, average bias.

Simulation of Rice Circulating Concurrent-flow Dryer (벼의 순환병류건조기(循環竝流乾操機)의 시뮬레이션)

  • Keum, D.H.;Lee, W.S.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 1988
  • A computer simulation model for rice circulating concurrent-flow dryer was developed and verified by conduction a series of pilot-scale experiment. The effects of design parameter and operating conditions on dryer performance were analyzed by using simulation. The results indicated that the developed model was found suitable for analyzing operating characteristics. The other results from simulation also showed that; 1) an increse in the initial moisture content resulted in an increase in the drying rate and a reduction in the grain temperature and total energy requirements. 2) an increase in the drying air temperature resulted in an increase in the drying rate and grain temperature. 3) an increase in air flow rate resulted in an radical increase in drying rate, fan power requirements and total energy requirements but an radical decrease in final head rice yield. 4) an increase in the bed depth resulted in an increase in fan power requirements and a lowering of the final head rice yield.

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Technical Parameter Selection Method of the System Development - Focusing on the Military R&D Project - (시스템개발에서의 기술적성과측정 파라미터 선정 방법 - 국방 R&D 사업 중심으로 -)

  • You, Yi-Ju;Kim, Jin-Hoon;Park, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • This research attempts to acquire technical performance measure information based on identifying the Critical To Quality(CTQ) parameters of user requirement by using Quality Function Deployment(QFD) methodology in the initial phase of a defense R&D project. This results will contribute to the integration of technical progress to the Work Breakdown Structure(WBS) based project performance tracking. It also improve the bridging of systems engineering activities to the project management and the project decision making process.

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Virtual Fatigue Analysis of a Small-sized Military Truck Considering Actual Driving Modes (실 주행조건을 고려한 군용 소형트럭의 가상 내구해석)

  • Suh, Kwon-Hee;Lim, Hyeon-Bin;Song, Bu-Geun;Ahn, Chang-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2008
  • A military vehicle undergoes normal to extreme driving conditions, which consequently induce the fatigue and fracture of cabin and frame. So, it is important to estimate the fatigue life of two components at an initial design stage. In this paper, Modal Superposition Method(MSM) was applied to evaluate the durability performance of a small-sized military truck. For reliable durability analysis, a Virtual Test Lab(VTL) Model was established by correlation with experimental results. These data were extracted from actual driving test, modal test, and SPMD(Suspension Parameter Measuring Device) test. This process shows that Virtual Fatigue Analysis can be a useful approach in the development of military vehicles as well as commercial vehicles.

Vibration analysis of a uniform beam traversed by a moving vehicle with random mass and random velocity

  • Chang, T.P.;Liu, M.F.;O, H.W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.737-749
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    • 2009
  • The problem of estimating the dynamic response of a distributed parameter system excited by a moving vehicle with random initial velocity and random vehicle body mass is investigated. By adopting the Galerkin's method and modal analysis, a set of approximate governing equations of motion possessing time-dependent uncertain coefficients and forcing function is obtained, and then the dynamic response of the coupled system can be calculated in deterministic sense. The statistical characteristics of the responses of the system are computed by using improved perturbation approach with respect to mean value. This method is simple and useful to gather the stochastic structural response due to the vehicle-passenger-bridge interaction. Furthermore, some of the statistical numerical results calculated from the perturbation technique are checked by Monte Carlo simulation.

A New Starting Method of Brushless DC Motor without Position Sensor (위치 센서가 없는 소형 BLDC 전동기의 기동 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Wook-Jin;Sul Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.646-650
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel method to detect the rotor position of the BrushLess DC(BLDC) motor at standstill and a start-up method to accelerate the rotor up to a certain speed where the conventional position sensorless control methods based on the back EMF could work reasonably The proposed initial rotor position estimation method is suitable to avoid the temporary reverse rotation or the starting failure. This method can be implemented using only one current sensor at DC link of the inverter. It does not depend on the model of the motor , and it is robust to motor parameter variations. By the proposed method, it is demonstrated experimentally that a stable starting can be achieved even with severe mechanical disturbance.

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Kalman filters with moving horizons (칼만필터의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 권욱현;고명삼;박기헌
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 1980
  • This paper deals with a modified Kalman filter. An approaching horizon with a suitable initial condition will be considered, which is a little different from the classical Kalman filter. It will be shown in this paper that the new filter with approaching horizons is not only easy to computer but also possesses asymptotic stability properties. Thus this new estimatoris an excellent compromise between the ease of computation and the strict sense of optimality. When this estimator is used for the standard problem, the error covariance bound has been obtained. It is shown that the new estimator can be used as a suboptimal estimator which has a stability property. It is also demonstrated that the steady state Kalman filter can be obtained from the moving horizon estimator by taking the horizon parameter as infinity.

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Sliding Mode Control Using $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Controller ($H_2/H_{\infty}$ 제어기를 이용한 슬라이eld 모드제어)

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Kwak, Gun-Pyong;Kim, Min-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.612-614
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    • 1999
  • In this paper a novel sliding mode control is proposed by using $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller. this technique is constructed based on the augmented system with a virtual state and make it has the dynamics of the original system and then $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller has robust characteristics of sliding mode control for existing parameter uncertainty. The reaching phase is excluded by setting initial virtual state value appropriately.

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Sliding mode control of a single-link flexible arm with uncertainties (불확실성을 갖는 단일 링크 탄성 Arm의 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 신호철;김정식;최승복;정재천
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 1993
  • A new robust sliding mode controller is formulated for the tip position control of a single-link flexible manipulator with parameter variations. After establishing the plant model characterized by a noncollocated uncertain control system, a sliding surface which guarantees stable sliding mode motion is synthesized in an optimal manner. The surface is then modified to adapt arbitrarily given initial conditions. A discontinuous control law associated with the modified surface is designed by restricting that velocity state variables are not available from direct sensor measurements. Using the proposed control law favorable system responses are accomplished through shortening the reaching phase of state trajectory without increasing maximum control torque as well as undesirable chattering. Furthermore, a low sensitiveness to uncertainties is obtained from inherent salient properties of the proposed control system. Computer simulations are undertaken in order to demonstrate these superior control performance characteristics to be accrued from the proposed methodology.

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Visual Tracking Control of Aerial Robotic Systems with Adaptive Depth Estimation

  • Metni, Najib;Hamel, Tarek
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a visual tracking control law of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) for monitoring of structures and maintenance of bridges. It presents a control law based on computer vision for quasi-stationary flights above a planar target. The first part of the UAV's mission is the navigation from an initial position to a final position to define a desired trajectory in an unknown 3D environment. The proposed method uses the homography matrix computed from the visual information and derives, using backstepping techniques, an adaptive nonlinear tracking control law allowing the effective tracking and depth estimation. The depth represents the desired distance separating the camera from the target.