• 제목/요약/키워드: Industry disasters

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.022초

산업현장의 최초반응자 필요성에 대한 검토 - 건설업 산업재해를 중심으로 - (Review of the necessity of first responders in industrial sites - Focusing on the industrial accident in the construction site -)

  • 박영석;김준호;조성학
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the current status of disasters and initial first aid in the construction industry, and to suggest the deployment of emergency medical technicians and reinforcement of first aid training in the construction industry. Methods: Among industrial accidents in 2020, the accident characteristics and initial first aid that occurred at construction sites were analyzed, and the emergency dispatch of 119 paramedics was analyzed through the SPSS method. Results: The incidence of serious accidents was high at small and medium-sized construction sites with less than 50 workers, and the incidence of falls was high, and there were few first responders who could provide first aid in the beginning. Therefore, it is necessary to improve first aid response capabilities at small construction sites. Conclusion: In order to improve the ability to respond to first aid at construction sites, it is necessary to deploy first responders and strengthen first aid education.

VOSviewer 프로그램을 이용한 산림유역 관련 연구동향 분석 (Analyzing Research Trends in Forest Watersheds Using the Vosviewer Program)

  • 이지은;유리화;조민재
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권6_3호
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    • pp.1183-1195
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we collected and analyzed domestic and international studies related to watersheds in the forest sector. Keyword co-occurrence analysis was conducted using the VOSviewer program to identify the research areas of domestic and international studies and the network structure to compare research trends. As a result, the number of research articles in international watershed-related studies showed an overall increasing trend, and the research areas were diverse and located close to each other, indicating that many convergence studies were conducted. On the other hand, the number of papers in domestic watershed-related studies seems to have stagnated overall from the past to the present, and the research areas are mainly focused on forest disasters and hydrology, with limited interdisciplinary convergence studies. In addition, in both domestic and international studies, watersheds are currently mentioned as research sites rather than management or analysis units in the forest sector. It is important to actively promote interdisciplinary research in Korea to provide a scientific and balanced basis for watershed-level forest management planning.

건설안전시스템 향상을 위한 안전컨설팅 연구 (A Study on the Safety Consulting for improving the Construction Safety System)

  • 조재환;윤준선;한광일
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2013
  • If industrial safety statistics are analyzed, among the total of 2,114 dead people from industrial disasters in 2011, construction workers took 29.4% with 621. The construction industry makes a lot of efforts to reduce the death toll. However, since the measures are not from the analysis of root causes but from superficial countermeasure plans near general matters, it is in a situation that the actual effectiveness is marginal. Therefore, in this paper, improvement measures were intended to be prepared in order to reduce accidents, by inspecting safety control systems of target companies with high accident rates among major construction firms and extracting overall problems of them.

Sulfate Resistance of Alkali Activated Pozzolans

  • Bondar, Dali;Lynsdale, C.J.;Milestone, N.B.;Hassani, N.
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 2015
  • The consequence of sulfate attack on geopolymer concrete, made from an alkali activated natural pozzolan (AANP) has been studied in this paper. Changes in the compressive strength, expansion and capillary water absorption of specimens have been investigated combined with phases determination by means of X-ray diffraction. At the end of present investigation which was to evaluate the performance of natural alumina silica based geopolymer concrete in sodium and magnesium sulfate solution, the loss of compressive strength and percentage of expansion of AANP concrete was recorded up to 19.4 % and 0.074, respectively.

대전방지처리된 물질의 정전기 대전특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electrostatic Characteristics of the Materials Treated by Antistatic Additives)

  • 장영민;정재희;이관형;차영식;정춘기;이덕출
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1995
  • There are many methods to move or reduce the static electricity which often causes disasters in Industry, etc. The methods may Include grounding of a potentially-charged body, use of antistatic materials, humidification of an atmosphere, use of static electricity eliminators. Among those methods, the one utilizing antistatic materials is widely used in the industrial fields due to its effectiveness and inexpectiveness. In Korea, safety regulations and technical standards are not sufficient for applying to industrial fields as electrostatic disaster prevention measures due to the shortage of practically verified and reliable data. The propose of this paper is to examine the electrostatic characteristics of the antistatic materials and non-antistatic ordinary materials under the various conditions of different temperature and humidity.

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건설현장에서 산업안전교육이 재해 및 사고방지에 미치는 효과 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Safety Education to Prevent the Disasters and Accidents in Construction Field)

  • 우흥식;류부형;조재환
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2009
  • Construction companies economic to lighten the restrictions on safety education and training due to the domestic recession as long as the global downturn. With this, the Korean government lightened that restrictions, but the incidents are being sharply increased nowadays. The construction industry is more hazardous than any others, so, they insist to reinforce the training for incidents prevention, but it is prone to be disregarded at the subcontractors of the bigger construction companies due to their financial problems. According to these matters, this study hereby surveyed regarding their suggestions for the improvements of the training concepts through questionnaires below.

Post-Fukushima Reforms within the Japanese Nuclear Power Sector

  • Han, Heejin;Chin, Olivia Ying Lin;Tan, Rou Jing;Koh, Clarissa Cai Lin;Kemal, Mohammad
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2013
  • The Fukushima nuclear incident of 2011 served as an external shock that prompted Japan to reform its nuclear energy sector. The collusive relationship between the regulators within the Japanese government and the regulated power industry, as well as the lack of institutional independence of the regulatory agency, had derailed Japanese efforts to reform the sector for decades. The Fukushima crisis exposed these deeply-entrenched flaws in the system, causing public distrust and anger toward the government and the nuclear power sector. This paper discusses the institutional reform measures the Japanese government introduced in the wake of the Fukushima crisis to recover public confidence and revamp the sector to prevent future disasters. The paper also discusses the challenges the Japanese government faces on its road to a successful implementation of nuclear sector reforms.

건설현장 추락재해의 위험요인 중요도 분석 연구 (A study on the Importance of Risk Factor for Falling Accident in Construction Site)

  • 김도수;신윤석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2018
  • The construction industry is one of the most prolific disaster-prone industries, particularly those that suffer from falling disasters compared to other industries. The safety accident at the construction site leads to social problems caused by massive loss of life and property, so it needs to be extra careful. The reason why falls are the most frequent accidents of the types of construction accidents is due to the analysis of the risk factors of safety accidents and the development of various construction methods. Therefore, in this study, the accident case for the fallen victims of construction site was analyzed and the risk factor was selected. Based on the safety expert survey, an importance analysis was performed. In conclusion, this study analyzes various risk factors that affect the occurrence of falls, identifies the importance of each factor, and presents basic data for safety accident prevention activities.

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고층건물 관리자의 안전관리 개선방안 (Safely Improvement Program for High-Rise Office Building Management)

  • 이영삼;최종수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2005
  • In the construction industry, most safety related researches have been focused on the safety matters in construction job site while the safety issues regarding facility management have been received limited attention. Hence, this research aimed to uncover the problems of current safety management practices then suggest improvement plans. Through the questionnaire suey and analysis, following conclusions were drawn. Regarding the safety mindset, participation rate in safety prevention activities is average at most. Therefore, the extra attention and effort by property owners and managers are required. Examination of accidents indicated that 88% of them were stemmed from unsafe activities, 10% from unstable mentality and 2% from unavoidable natural disasters. Therefore, 90% of these accidents could be prevented by eliminating unsafe activities. In addition to the above findings, several other facts and suggestions are detailed.

시계열자료 분석을 통한 재난발생 이후 지역경제 회복력(resilience)에 관한 연구 -세월호 참사를 중심으로- (A Study on Local Economic Resilience after Disasters through Time Series Analysis -Focusing on the Sewol Ferry Disaster-)

  • 권설아
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2018
  • 현대사회에서의 재난발생 증가 및 피해는 지역경제의 부정적 영향으로 나타난다. 특히 지역경제 침체는 지역주민들의 삶의 질을 악화시키고, 정신적 물질적 피해를 발생시킨다. 따라서 안정적이고 지속가능한 지역경제 발전을 위한 지역경제 회복력 강화가 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 세월호 참사 이후 진도군의 지역경제의 회복력 지표를 산정하고, 재난발생 이후의 경제수준 추이를 시계열자료를 통해 분석하여 향후 경제회복력을 고려한 지역의 위기관리 복구 정책의 개선방안에 대해 제언하고자 한다. 연구결과 지역 경제를 대표하는 지방재정, 지방소득세는 지역경제 탄력성의 개선효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었으나 주민경제상태, 지역의 경기변동, 외부경제유인 요인과 관련한 지역경제 탄력성 개선은 보이지 않고 있었으며, 주민의 생활수준 및 심리적 스트레스가 매우 높아 위기 내성에 따른 장기적 문제가 발생할 우려를 보인다. 연구 결과에 따른 정책적 시사점은 침체된 이미지 극복을 위한 지역 자체적 자원 활용을 통한 지역경제 탄력성 개선, 지속가능한 장기적인 경제회복 정책을 구축, 지역주민의 재난영향에 따른 스트레스 해소를 위한 심리 치료와 관련한 정부 및 지자체의 지원이 필요하다고 본다.