• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial waste products

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Thermal and Fluid Analyses of Inner Air at Decomposition Equipment on the Waste Gas of Perfluorinated Compounds (과불화 화합물 폐가스에 대한 분해 장치에서의 내부 공기의 열유동해석)

  • You, Jeong-Bong;Kim, Young-Chun;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1375-1380
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, the technique to deal with the waste gas of perfluorinated compounds using plasma has been developed. As the effective decomposition techniques at many research centers and companies were investigated at home and abroad, the products have been improved with various methods. This study aims to guess the distributions of pressure and temperature through the thermal and fluid analyses inside the decomposition equipment model of waste gas. As the analysis result, the maximum pressure and the minimum pressure are 0.975Pa and -1.037Pa individually on the whole. It is shown that the pressure of air decreases gradually as the air flows from inlet to plane 1 and the pressure increases as the air flows from plane 1 to outlet. And the maximum temperature and the mimum temperature are $1718^{\circ}C$$26.07^{\circ}C$ individually on the whole. It is shown that the temperature of air increases gradually as the air flows from inlet to plane 4 and the temperature decreases as the air flows until outlet. It is thought that the data necessary to develop the real system can be applied by using the thermal and fluid analyses.

Basic Properties of Non-Clinker Cement Using Industrial By-Products (산업부산물을 이용한 무 클링커 시멘트의 기초적 특성)

  • 문경주;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2002
  • The production of Portland cement involves maximum use of resources and energy, which leads to destruction of tile ecological environment, raising in serious environmental issues such as acid rain and the greenhouse effect. In order to combat the arising problems associated with Portland cement, it thus is necessary that a non-clinker cement should be developed. In this study, non-clinker cement is produced by blending granulate blast furnace slag with phosphogypsum as main materials, and small amounts of hydrate lime or waste lime as activators. This paper aims to investigate compressive strength according to various condition of mixing ratio, blame, W/C ratio and curing temperature. Compressive strength of non-clinker cement increases continuously according to increase in curing age and blain. Although the compressive strength is fairly comparable to that of OPC in the early curing age, it reaches a higher lever in the later age than that of OPC due to the optimum mixing ratio and the continuous reaction of slag and phosphogypsum. Results obtained from this study have shown that non-clinker cement could be used as a replacement of OPC.

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Performance Evaluation of Curtain-Wall Applying Light-weight Inorganic Foam Panel (경량 무기 발포패널을 적용한 커튼월의 성능평가)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Song, Hun;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2012
  • To prevent energy waste in buildings used heat insulator. Heat insulator materials can be classified inorganic and organic. The organic material is due to toxic gas emission, when a fire occurs. And it has lower water resistance. The inorganic material is heavy and worse thermal performance than organic materials. Technologies on energy saving and materials used in curtain walls have progressed with increase of high-rise and large buildings. However, there is little study to explain fire resistance performance of the curtain walls. This study focused on evaluation of the physical properties of light-weight inorganic foam panel for using industrial by-products materials and performance evaluation by mock up test.

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A Study on Basis Properties Matter of Recycle Aggregate Concrete Used Electrical Crusher System in Underwater (전기 충격식 수중파쇄 시스템을 이용한 재생골재 콘크리트의 기초물성에 관한 연구)

  • 박희곤;윤상혁;조상영;정근호;이영도;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2002
  • The production accounts of domestic by-product is increased after 1990's. It is worried about the life reduction of dump land, as dump land's capacity have reached to limitation and the amount of construction industrial wastes is going higher. Recently, recycling aggregates could be gained from the reconstruction works using recycle process. And the study and research of recycle concretes developed concrete application methods. It could put some outcome of studies to practical use for concrete products. The methods of crushing waste concrete are going diverse. In this study, the fundamental experiments and recycling application is investigated and analyzed with use of recycling aggregate which made of mechanical crush and underwater electrical impact crush. and the difference between underwater electrical impact crush, mechanical crush and natural aggregates is studied.

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Potential Use of Biopolymer-based Nanocomposite Films in Food Packaging Applications

  • Rhim, Jong-Whan
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.691-709
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    • 2007
  • Concerns on environmental waste problems caused by non-biodegradable petrochemical-based plastic packaging materials as well as consumer's demand for high quality food products has caused an increasing interest in developing biodegradable packaging materials using annually renewable natural biopolymers such as polysaccharides and proteins. However, inherent shortcomings of natural polymer-based packaging materials such as low mechanical properties and low water resistance are causing a major limitation for their industrial use. By the way, recent advent of nanocomposite technology rekindled interests on the use of natural biopolymers in the food packaging application. Polymer nanocomposites, especially natural biopolymer-layered silicate nanocomposites, exhibit markedly improved packaging properties due to their nanometer size dispersion. These improvements include increased mechanical strength, decreased gas permeability, and increased water resistance. Additionally, biologically active ingredients can be added to impart the desired functional properties to the resulting packaging materials. Consequently, natural biopolymer-based nanocomposite packaging materials with bio-functional properties have huge potential for application in the active food packaging industry. In this review, recent advances in the preparation and characterization of natural biopolymer-based nanocomposite films, and their potential use in food packaging applications are addressed.

A Study of Fire-resistance Light-weight Inorganic Foam Material Using Cullet and Fly-ash (유리분말과 플라이애시를 사용한 내화성 경량 무기발포 소재 연구)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Song, Hun;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2011
  • To prevent energy waste in buildings used heat insulator. Heat insulator materials can be classified inorganic and organic. The organic material is due to toxic gas emission, when a fire occurs. And it has lower water resistance. The inorganic material is heavy and worse thermal performance than organic materials. This study focused on evaluation of the physical properties and fire-resistance of inorganic foam material for using industrial by-products materials for the applicability of Fire-resistance Light-weight material.

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Development of Design Process for Recycling (리사이클링을 고려한 설계 프로세스 개발)

  • Yoo, Byung-Chul;Lee, Kun-Sang;Byun, Cheol-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1289-1295
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    • 2003
  • Most industrial products nowadays have been manufactured by being made up of many parts what these are made from various kinds of materials. These parts and goods should be disassembled simply and classified easily by material or kinds of parts for the recycling. But it is not so easy to know how to take disassembly ways and those orders must be known and also analyzed the assembled points and directions of the every part. This research presents an design process for recycling that it will be considering whole design process for recycling about easiness of disassembling units as the prior condition to reuse the parts and used material, and to reduce waste parts.

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Standardization for $Cr^{+6}$ analysis in cement and concrete (시멘트 및 콘크리트의 크롬분석 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Nam-Kyu;Song, Hun;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.729-732
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    • 2006
  • Portland cement is presently the most widely used construction material. The process of manufacture of cement consists essentially of grinding the raw materials, mixing them intimately proportions and burning in a rotary kiln at a temperature of up to about $1450^{\circ}C$. Raw materials have used limestone, clay, silica, and iron oxide and fuel have used bituminous coal. Recently, A standpoint of the recycling of material resources, the production of cement use of industrial waste and residual products. Therefore, the final product of cement were included heavy metals such as $Cr^{+6}$ and Pb. The purpose of this study is standardization for $Cr^{+6}$ analysis in cement and concrete. From the comparative study of the examination method of $Cr^{+6}$ analysis, Japan cement association standard of $Cr^{+6}$ analysis is most suitable for the real state of affairs in korea.

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Isolation of aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria and genetic characterization of their plasmid genes (Aromatic hydrocarbon분해세균의 검출과 그 plasmid유전자의 특성)

  • 김치경;김종우;김영창;민태익
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1986
  • Aromatic hydrocarbon degrading bacteria were isolated from industrial waste by using an agar plate method. The isolate DY-1 was identified as Acinetobacter sp. and found to utilize phenanthrene as tis sole carbon source. THe bacteria were proved to produce salicylic acid as an intermediate from phenanthrene through naphthalene pathway, when the products in the culture were wxamined by thin-layer chromatography. THe $Phn^+$ genes were found to be involved in two plasmids of about 4 and 40kb which were lost and not detected in the DNA samples prepared from the mitomycin C-cured cells by a gel electrophoretic analysis.

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Evaluation of Physical Properties of Liner and Cover Material Crystalline admixture (결정질혼화제를 함유한 광산차수재 물성평가)

  • Cho, Yong-Kwang;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Chun-Sik;Jo, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2021
  • There are various problems caused by environmental pollution around the abandoned mines. In addition, they are exposed to the risk of safety accidents due to sinkholes caused by ground subsidence. Therefore, the ground is stabilized through the filling and construction of abandoned mines using industrial by-products. However, in the case of Backfill Material, secondary pollution caused by acidic drainage and leachate is not suppressed. To solve this problem, the liner and cover material is first installed. Therefore, in this study, the watertightness of the liner and cover material was improved by mixing crystalline admixtures by content.

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