• 제목/요약/키워드: Independent property

검색결과 300건 처리시간 0.029초

스캐닝 레이저 도플러 진동 측정기를 이용한 모드 측정 (Measurement of Mode Shape By Using A Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer)

  • 강민식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2000
  • When spatially dense velocity distribution is measured by a scanning laser Doppler vibrometer, the Fourier transform method provides the real and imaginary parts of the mode shapes in the form of a polynomial. However the Fourier transform method is often impractical because the independent decomposition property of cosine and sine components into real and imaginary parts, respectively, does not hold due to the leakage problem which commonly occurs in the Fourier transform of harmonic signals. To deal with this problem, a Hilbert transform method is newly proposed in this article. The proposed method is free from the leakage problem and relatively robust to tire scanning error. A simulation example is provided to verify the effectiveness of this method.

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플라즈마를 이용한 도파민 합성 (Synthesis of Dopamine by Plasma)

  • 김성인;이덕연;이해신
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.121.2-121.2
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    • 2014
  • Synthesis of catecholamine from aniline is achieved by plasma enhanced CVD process. Catecholamine has a variety of functions in body such as brain and bloodstream controls. Catecholamine also has an interesting property of a material independent ability of functionalizing surface, which is found at mussels' adhesive nature. Synthesis of catecholamine has only been available from DOPA by chemical reduction and oxidation. This study presents the direct synthesis of catecholamine from further elemental source, aniline, which has not been achieved by a conventional chemical method. The process also indicates that a variety of catecholamine can be formed by controlling reactant gases. In additional to PECVD's very useful properties such as conformal, ultrathin and uniform coatings, a direct synthesis from aniline and a capability of controlling formation of a variety catecholamine is believed to open up a numerous applications.

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상대이득행렬을 이용한 뉴로 퍼지 제어기의 설계 (Design of Neuro-Fuzzy Controller using Relative Gain Matrix)

  • 서삼준;김동식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.157-157
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    • 2000
  • In the fuzzy control for the multi-variable system, it is difficult to obtain the fuzzy rule. Therefore, the parallel structure of the independent single input-single output fuzzy controller using a pairing between the input and output variable is applied to the multi-variable system. The concept of relative gain matrix is used to obtain the input-output pairs. However, among the input/output variables which are not paired the interactive effects should be taken into account. these mutual coupling of variables affect the control performance. Therefore, for the control system with a strong coupling property, the control performance is sometimes lowered. In this paper, the effect of mutual coupling of variables is considered by tile introduction of a simple compensator. This compensator adjusts the degree of coupling between variables using a neural network. In this proposed neuro-fuzzy controller, the Neural network which is realized by back-propagation algorithm, adjusts the mutual coupling weight between variables.

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A Simplified Fatigue-Damage Model for the Comparison of the Randomness in Load and Strength

  • Oh, Chung Hwan;Oh, Hyung SooI
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 1992
  • The only property of the random stresses to affect the life length are their damage amount and are independent of the especial realization in stress case. This paper shows the result is discussed that the randomness of the life length is caused by the randomness of the strength rather than by the randomness of the stress when the load is a random function and the strength is random as well. This special model is well-suited model for comparative calculations since it connects fatigue life for random stresses to fatigue life for periodically curve loads, which is usually measured in experiments.

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비정질 $As_{10}Ge_{15}Te_{75}$ 박막의 전기적 및 메모리 스위칭 특성 (Electrical and Memory Switching Characteristics of Amorphous Thin-Film $As_{10}Ge_{15}Te_{75}$ Thin-Film)

  • 이병석;이현용;정흥배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 1996
  • The amorphous chalogenide semiconductors are new material in semiconductor physics. Their properties, especially electronic and optical properties are main motives for device application. Amorphous As$_{10}$Ge$_{15}$ Te$_{75}$material has the stable ac conductivity at high frequency and the dc memory switching property. At higher frequency than 10MHz, ac conductivity of As$_{10}$Ge$_{15}$ Te$_{75}$ thin film is much higher than below frequency and independent of temperature and frequency. If the dc voltages are applied between edges of thin film, one can see the dc memory switching phenomenon, in other words the dc conductivity increases quite a few of magnitude after the threshold voltage is applied. Using the stable ac conductivity at high frequency and the increase of conductivity after dc memory switching, As$_{10}$Ge$_{15}$ Te$_{75}$thin film is considered as new material for microwave switch devices.vices.es.vices.

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On the Improved Green Integral Equation applied to the Water-wave Radiation-Diffraction Problem

  • Do-Chun,Hong
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1987
  • It is shown that irregular frequencies in the source and doublet distribution method, can be eliminated if the Green function associated with Kelvin's source of pulsating strength, is modified only in the region inside the body at the level of the undisturbed free surface. The system of the resulting Green integral equation is augmented without loss of the square-integrable property of its kernel so hat the discretisation yield N linearly independent equations for N unknown variables. From the solution, the potential and velocity at any point on the wetted surface of a surface-piercing body can be found using the properties of the double layer composed of the source and normal doublet distribution.

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Transport Coefficients Across A Charged Mosaic Membrane III

  • Lee, Jungwoon;Minho Kang;Song, Myung-Kwan;Wongkang Yang;Lee, Jang-Woo
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2003
  • Various characteristics of ion transport properties of a charged mosaic membrane with a parallel array of positive and negative functional charges were investigated, From the analysis of the volume flux, it was found that the salt flux based on nonequilibrium thermodynamics, preferential salt transport across the charged mosaic membrane. Transport properties of the magnesium sulfate(MgSO$_4$) and sucrose across the charged mosaic membrane were estimated. As a result, metal salts transport depended largely on the charged states and molecular weight otherwise nonelectrolyte solution was rejected under all experimental conditions. On the other hand, the reflection coefficient s indicated the negative value that suggested preferential material transport and was independent of charged mosaic thickness.

파워 스펙트럼 해석법을 사용한 적응 추정자의 파라미터 수렴특성 (Parameter Convergence Properties of Adaptive Identifier using Power Spectrum Analysis)

  • 민병태;양해원
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제37권10호
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    • pp.740-747
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes the parameter convergence property for an adaptive identifier and deals with the stability of the adaptive system in terms of the general error model. The Persistent Excitation (PE) condition to guarantee parameter convergence is derived using the Power Spectrum Analysis. In the adaptive identifier designed under the assumptions that the plant has not unmodelled dynamics, it can be shown that the equilibrium points of adjustable parameters are independent on the position or the number of input spectrums, if the adaptive signal is PE. When the plant contains unmodelled dynamics and the same controller is used, the PE condition can still hold but the parameter tuned values are changed with the spectrum.

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Non-spillover control design of tall buildings in modal space

  • Fang, J.Q.;Li, Q.S.;Liu, D.K.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.189-200
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new algorithm for active control design of structures is proposed and investigated. The algorithm preserves the decoupling property of the modal vibration equation and eliminates the spillover problem, which is the main shortcoming in the independent modal space control(IMSC) algorithm. With linear quadratic regulator(LQR) control law, the analytical solution of algebraic Riccati equation and the optimal actuator control force are obtained, and the control design procedure is significantly simplified. A numerical example for the control design of a tall building subjected to wind loads demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in reducing the acceleration and displacement responses of tall buildings under wind actions.

형상의 이차미분을 이용한 비구면 형상측정기술 개발 (Development of Aspheric Surface Profilometry using 2nd Derivative)

  • 김병창
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2011
  • I present a method of aspheric surface profile measurement using 2nd derivative of local area profile. This method is based on the principle of curvature sensor which measures the local 2nd derivative under test along a line. The profile is then reconstructed from the data on the each point. Unlike subaperture-stiching method and slope detection method, 2nd derivative method has strong points from a geometric point of view in measuring the aspheric surface profile. The second derivative terms of surface profile is an intrinsic property of the test piece, which is independent of its position and tip-tilt motion. The curvature is measured at every local area with high accuracy and high lateral resolution by using White-light scanning interferometry.