DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Non-spillover control design of tall buildings in modal space

  • Fang, J.Q. (Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong) ;
  • Li, Q.S. (Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong) ;
  • Liu, D.K. (Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong)
  • Published : 1999.09.25

Abstract

In this paper, a new algorithm for active control design of structures is proposed and investigated. The algorithm preserves the decoupling property of the modal vibration equation and eliminates the spillover problem, which is the main shortcoming in the independent modal space control(IMSC) algorithm. With linear quadratic regulator(LQR) control law, the analytical solution of algebraic Riccati equation and the optimal actuator control force are obtained, and the control design procedure is significantly simplified. A numerical example for the control design of a tall building subjected to wind loads demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in reducing the acceleration and displacement responses of tall buildings under wind actions.

Keywords

References

  1. Davenport, A.G. (1961), "The application of statistical concepts to wind loading of structures", Proceedings, Institution of Civil Engineers, 19, 449-472. https://doi.org/10.1680/iicep.1961.11304
  2. Davenport, A.G. (1962), "The application of statistical concepts to wind loading of structures", Proceedings, Institution of Civil Engineers, 23, 389-408. https://doi.org/10.1680/iicep.1962.10876
  3. Fang, J.Q., Li, Q.S., and Jeary, A.P. (1997), "Modified independent modal space control of MDOF systems", Research Report BC-SDRC/97/28, City University of Hong Kong.
  4. Soong, T.T., Reinhorn, A.M., Wang, Y.P., and Lin, R.C. (1991), "Full-scale implementation of active control: I; design and simulation" , J. Struct. Eng., ASCE, 117(11), 3516-3526. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1991)117:11(3516)
  5. Soong, T.T., Reinhom, A.M. (1993), "Observed response of actively controlled structures", Structural Engineering in Natural Hazard Mitigation, A.H.S. Ang and R. Villaverde edit. ASCE, Press, New York, 187-192.
  6. Soong, T.T. (1990), Active Structural Control: Theory and Practice, British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data.
  7. Soong, T.T. and Chang, J.C.H. (1982), "Active control of large flexible structure" , Shock Vibration Bulletin, Part IV, 673-679.
  8. Simiu, E. and Scanlan, H.R. (1996), Wind Effects on Structures-Fundamentals and Applications to Design, Third edition, John Wiley Publication., John Wiley & Sons, INC.
  9. Shinozuka, M. and Deodatis (1988), "Stochastic process models for earthquake ground motion", Probabilistic Eng. Mech., 3, 114-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-8920(88)90023-9
  10. Tsukagoshi, H., Tamura, Y., Sasaki, A. and Kanai, H. (1993), "Response analysis on along-wind and cross-wind vibrations of tall buildings in time domain" , J. of Wind Eng. and Indus. Aerodyna. 46/ 47, 497-506.
  11. Yang, J.N., Akbarpour, A and Ghaemmaghami, P. (1987), "New optimal control algorithms for structural control", J. Eng. Mech., ASCE, 113(9), 1369-1386. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1987)113:9(1369)
  12. Yang, J.N., Li, Z. and Liu, S.C. (1991), "Instantaneous optimal control with velocity and acceleration feedbacks" ,J. Probabilistic Eng. Mech. 16(3), 204-211.
  13. Yang, J.N., Li, Z. and Liu, S.C. (1992), "Stable controllers for instantaneous optimal control", J. Eng. Mech., ASCE, 118(3), 1621-1630.

Cited by

  1. Multi-objective optimal design of fuzzy logic controller using a self configurable swarm intelligence algorithm vol.86, pp.23-24, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2008.06.005
  2. Reduced order control for wind-induced vibrations of tall buildings vol.12, pp.2, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.220
  3. The effect of amplitude-dependent damping on wind-induced vibrations of a super tall building vol.91, pp.9, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(03)00080-1
  4. Optimum positioning of actuators in tall buildings using genetic algorithm vol.81, pp.32, 2003, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2003.07.002
  5. Optimal placement of actuators for active vibration control of seismic excited tall buildings using a multiple start guided neighbourhood search (MSGNS) algorithm vol.311, pp.1-2, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2007.08.031