• Title/Summary/Keyword: Incendiary fire

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A Study on the Characteristics and the Disaster Prevention Measures of Incendiary Fire (방화(放火)화재의 특성 및 방재대책에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to suggest a fire prevention measure for suppressing and preventing loss of precious human lives and property damages. The characteristics of incendiary fire are analyzed in terms of fire engineering to review a plan for promoting for coping with the risk. In this study, a medical aspect such as mental and psychological analysis of the motive or act of an incendiary and legal and administrative problems such as the penalty for the incendiary are not included in the scope of the study. Fire statistics data of Korea, Japan, and U.S. are investigated for analysis of actual states of incendiary fire occurrences. In particular, to quantitatively recognize the burning characteristics of common fire and the burning characteristics of incendiary fire, a fire model test and computer simulation were performed. And a plan for promoting the optimal incendiary fire prevention measure were suggest.

Research on Discrimination of Mark in Vehicle Arson (차량 방화의 흔적 식별에 관한 연구)

  • Moon Byung-Sun;Cho Young-Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1 s.57
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2005
  • There were little available data of vehicular incendiary fires. We investigated fires by inflammable gasoline and papers. cloths in the interior and exterior of vehicles. Fires in the interior and exterior of vehicles were carried out under the several conditions by incendiary methods and vehicle's windows. We knew that dominant factor of combustion is direction of wind at that time in vehicle's fire. And we knew that the other mark of combustion pattern in vehicle's fire could be a clue for solving the problem in discerning the place to which we sotted fire between the general fire and arson.

A Study on Incendiary Fire Investigation through Analysis of the Decision (판결문 분석을 통한 방화현장조사 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Cha, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Investigation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2007
  • 화재발생시 경찰, 소방 등 행정관서는 현장통제 초동조치, 응급구조 진화작업, 화재조사 및 수사, 화재증명 발급 및 통계작성, 피의자(원인 제공자) 입건 및 송치를 담당하고 있고, 검찰청은 수사보완 및 기소, 법원은 형사 및 민사재판을 진행하게 됨으로써 책임과 보상관계를 판가름하게 된다. 물론 이재관계자의 합의, 화재보험 등으로 피해보상을 받기도 하나 모든 것이 국민으로부터 나온 것이고, 국민을 볼모로 하여서는 않되므로 화재원인의 명쾌한 규명으로 유사사고의 재발방지를 위한 연구가 필요하다.

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A Study on the Methods of Fire-Safety in Cultural Property Wooden Buildings (목조 문화재 건축물의 화재 방재를 위한 조사 연구)

  • Chang, Hyung-Soon;Cho, Won-Seok;Kim, Heung-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2008
  • The prevention of disasters in cultural property is very important management and historical duties. The reason can't be measured values with monetary scale of our contemporary. Therefore, this paper was considered fire-safety as one of terrible threat-disasters about the wooden buildings. This research deal with 47 cases cultural property wooden building by whole investigation(field survey and interview) in Gangnung province. The most buildings have basic fire extinguisher; ABC powder. A few buildings are rarely installed fire extinguishing equipments; outdoor fire hydrant, heat sensor, ground sprinkler, CO2-hose-reel. But these state is very insufficient for the fire-safety in cultural property wooden buildings. Specially as particular attention in province, forest fire of regional characteristic have close relation with cultural property fire. The majority of factor against forest and building fire is to provide monitoring and security system; CCTV, Fence, Sensor, Alarm and paid guard man against incendiary. Ultimately it is necessary to construct comprehensive disaster prevention system with the organic cooperation such as National Emergency Management Agency, Cultural Heritage Administration, Forest Service, local government officials and regional citizen.

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A study on the motivation analysis and prevantion of incendiary crime (방화범죄의 동기분석 및 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Kim, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.207-230
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays, the arson is not common interest happening. the arson has been handled with a crime of violence along with murder, robbery and rape. because of being detrimental to the public clam. but the arson a has not been made award of a serious social problem. There is a rise in the control pos-sibility according to a level of national concern. we have known that the last fire accident of the Dea-gu underground It took a heavy toll of lives and the property due to our no interest in arson. The government should not only make up for legislation and systematize to correct a defect but also there is uniting the countermeasure system of the organs. The government establish particular research institution of the arson to consider a useful countermeasure. a purpose of this study is to enhance the concern and cognition of people and to search for the effective approach on the control of crime arson which is increasing recently.

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A Study on the Escape Measures and Fire Protection System Improvement in Discount Stores (대형할인점의 피난대책 및 소방시설 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성우;이영재
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2002
  • This study in focused on proposing the improvement plans for refuge and fire-fighting facilities in large shopping malls that are radically spreading. The main subjects are as follows. - The refuge measure for large shopping malls - Problems of installing the refuge facilities in stores and the solutions - Problems of installing the incendiary facilities in stores and the solutions - Problems of installing the indoor fire plug in stores and the solutions As result of the study, it has turned out that escape stairs which are set up according to the standard of size in the process of design plan, have to be decided for their amount, position, specification, etc, in consideration of the number of residents. It is also required to tighten a standard of installing a sprinkler instead of lightening the fire-fighting section in stores, considering obstacles due to facilities installed and procurement of the escape path. In addition, it needs to lighten a standard of installing the indoor fire plug, which is voluntarily set up at the store section incase of installing a sprinkler to make a practical fire-fighting facility available.

The Study of Installing Platform Screen Doors (PSD) by using SWOT Analysis (SWOT 분석을 통한 스크린도어 설치에 대한 연구 - 수도권 전철을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Min-Seo;Koh, Sung-Won;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Lee, Tai-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1587-1593
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    • 2008
  • After the incendiary fire accident at Daegu subway, discussion of PSD installation started to prevent accident from fall. safety accident and big accident. Following these paradigm, the purpose of the study is to analyze the present condition of current installation of PSD in our country and suggest an improvement scheme for the future PSD operation extension. Using the SWOT analysis and we analyze the inner and outer capability of PSD installation. We try to find a counter plan strategy for PSD installation improvement scheme through the analysis.

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A Study on the Distribution of Pinus densiflora in DMZ area (DMZ에서의 소나무 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 이일구
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1968
  • It may be fully known that Korea is the main producing country of pine tree form the pan-Asian viewpoint of the geographical distribution of the pine tree. Through the study on the reason why the pine tree became a tree of the maximum cover degree in Korea and the observation of natural preservation status of all sorts of trees in the DMZ area for nearly 20 years after the Korean Armistice, it has come to know that almost all of the pine tree were banished. This phenomenon has been resulted by the ecological characteristics of the pine tree itself which has no sprouting power at all, war disasters, deforestation and incendiary fire that have been steadily occurred until now since the time of Armistice.

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A Study on the Technical Regulation of Brake System for Electrical Multiple Unit Safety (전동차 안전을 위한 제동장치의 기술기준에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1332-1334
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    • 2003
  • Safety of breaking facility is very important in subway safety, especially in case of subway that many people used, breaking capability is connected directly with safety and capability of vehicle. Recently, direction of subway technical development is established as passenger's convenience and agreeableness. However, we are known importance of safety in subway through Dae-gu subway incendiary case. Subway accident not happen only fire, vehicle collisions or passenger's fall to the track can happen. In this case, safety standard of breaking facilities is very important. so this paper define safety of breaking facilities and take proper that standard.

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