• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-pile Test

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A Characteristics of Bearing Capacity by PG Pile on Waste Landfill (폐기물 매립지반에서 PG Pile의 지반지지력 특성)

  • 천병식;최춘식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2000
  • Waste landfill is so loose that it may cause the insufficient bearing capacity and the differential settlement. And so, characteristics and conditions of the ground should be considered in applications of ground improvement in waste landfill. In this paper, analysis of field tests as the static loading test and the bearing capacity test were performed. In result, PG(Pack Grouting) pile method is proved effective and economic, because it could bring about the increase of end bearing capacity, the prevention of differential settlement and increase of density by expansion of pile.

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A Study on the Utilization of PG-Pile in waste landfill (폐기물 매립지반에서의 PG Pile의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;최춘식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2000
  • Waste landfill consists of cover layer, glass, robber, sheet, food waste, etc and is in very loose state. So, the proper method must be applied to ground improvement of waste landfill according to its characteristics and conditions. In this paper, analysis for field tests as static loading test, bearing capacity test were peformed. In result, PG pile method proved to be effective and economic, because it affected increase of end bearing capacity, the prevention of differential settlement and over 20% increase of density by expansion of pile.

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A Study on the Utilization of PG-Pile in Waste Landfill (폐기물 매립지반에서의 PG Pile의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;최춘식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2000
  • Waste landfill consists of cover layer, glass, robber, sheet, food waste, etc and is in very loose state. So, the proper method must be applied to ground improvement of waste landfill according to its characteristics and conditions. In this paper, analysis for field tests as static loading test, bearing capacity test were performed. In result, PG pile method proved to be effective and economic, because it affected increase of end bearing capacity, the prevention of differential settlement and over 20% increase of density by expansion of pile.

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A Study on the Behavior of Group Pile in Sandy Soil by Model Test (모형실험에 의한 사질토 자반에서의 군말뚝 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Kim, Young-gil;Lee, Myung-Wook;Jeong, Hae-Woon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.15
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the bearing capacity, settlement and pile action of pile groups in cohesionless soil, based on a wide range of model test in laboratory. Model test were conducted with changing the variables affecting the behavior of group pile; Number of pile, Diameters, Spacings between piles and Arrangement of piles. Effects of these variables on group efficiency were investigated by analyzing test results. Test results were also compared with the existing analytical method and data obtained in-situ tests.

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Analysis of Horizontal Behavior of a Single Column/Shaft by Horizontal Two-way Pile Load Test (반복수평재하시험을 통한 단일형현장타설말뚝의 거동분석)

  • Jeong, Sang-Seom;Song, Sung-Wook;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1132-1143
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    • 2008
  • A single Column/Shaft which extended the pile to the column of the bridge with same diameter has better safety and economical profit, but it usually has larger lateral displacement due to lateral loads such as wind, earthquake, wave, etc. A series of horizontal pile load testing were performed to study the lateral behavior of single column/shaft with varying different free lengths and embedded pile lengths. Eight instrumented test piles were cast-in-placed by bonding strain gauges at certain locations on both faces of the pile to measure bending moment, from two-way loadings. Linear variable differential transformers(LVDTs) were installed to measure the lateral pile displacement. Based on this, it is found that the test single column/shaft with different free lengths shows different failure modes. If the test pile has a longer free length, the failure occurs at the near the ground surface, but the shorter one's failure occurs at the below the ground surface.

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Analytical Study on the Pullout Resistance Characteristics of Bored Pile (매입말뚝의 인발저항특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Chun, Young-Soo
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2016
  • Structural experiment result showed that PHC(d=600mm) Pile used as a common compression member could resist 83.6 ~ 91.6 tonf of ultimate tension force, if the adhesion of P.C. bar of PHC pile to the concrete foundation is strengthened. Considering a proper safety factor to ultimate tension strength, PHC pile can substitute the anti-floating anchor, or reduce the number of anchors. For this purpose, pullout resistance behavior of a Bored pile embedded in real ground as well as structural tension strength of PHC pile must be evaluated. This study performed the static pullout tests to evaluate the pullout behavior of bored pile, and compared the test results with design value of side resistance. To evaluate the pullout resistance easily, static pullout test results were compared with dynamic loading test results using PDA. As a result, cement paste of the bored pile was hardened which is after 15 days, LH side resistance design value corresponded well to the Static pullout test results, also to the side resistance evaluated by dynamic loading test.

Analysis of Permeability Characteristic for Z type Steel Sheet Pile by Field Test (현장시험 시공을 통한 Z형 강널말뚝의 현장차수특성 분석)

  • 이용수;정하익;홍승서;이광범;김상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2000
  • In general steel sheet pile use the containment system, vertical barrier systems for waste disposal and landfill purposes, roads in excavation which have a more permanent character or temporary structure. The sheet pile joints between section of the wall are sealed with a filter material arid the resistance to seepage is a function of the type of material employed. The aim of this paper is to review a characteristic of permeability for Z type sheet pile by field test in various condition.

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Evaluation of Pile Bearing Capacity using Calibration Chamber Test (모형토조실험을 통한 말뚝지지력의 평가)

  • 이인모;이명환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1992.03a
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    • pp.13-40
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    • 1992
  • Static formulae based on limiting equilibrium theories often provide misleading predictions of pile bearing capacity in cohesionless soils due to the incorrect basic assumptions or oversimplification of actual soil conditions. Soil conditions prior to pile driving are significantly changed after pile installation and imposition of high stress levels. Therefore soi1 parameters at failure rather than those obtained at initial conditions should be used in application of static formulae. In this research. model pile test data were analyzed and compared with the predicted values obtained from the various static formulae. The results showed that the proper choice of soil parameters remarkably improve the reliability of static formulae.

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Analysis on Behavior of Vertically Loaded Single Pile included in Pile Group (무리말뚝을 구성하는 외말뚝의 연직방향 하중지지 거동분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Byoung-Il;Yoo, Wan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4863-4868
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    • 2012
  • Static pile load tests were conducted on the two piles which comprised group pile installed in sand and the test results were compared with those obtained from load transfer method. Predicted load bearing capacity of the pile which locates center portion of the group pile was less than that from the load test and the reason is thought to be the densification of the soil due to the installation of the group pile. Predicted pile capacity of the API method, Coyle and Sulaiman method were 77%, 90% of the bearing capacity obtained from the load test, respectively. Comparing ultimate bearing capacities of the pile locating at the edge of the group pile, those predicted by the API method, Coyle and Sulaiman method were 1.1 times, 1.3 times of the bearing capacity obtained from the pile load test, respectively.

Investigation of Pile Behaviour according to Interface Properties - Comparison between Pile Model Test Using Close Range Photogrammetry and Numerical Analysis (경계면 물성치에 따른 말뚝 거동 분석 - 근거리 사진계측을 이용한 모형시험과 수치해석 비교)

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Lee, Yong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2014
  • In this study, model pile-load test with numerical analysis was carried out to compare and analyze pile behaviour according to interface properties. In the model test, Close Range Photogrammetry (CRP) was chosen to measure the ground deformation. In addition, model steel and concrete piles were used. Based on the model pile test, interface elements around the model pile were used to simulate the slip effect. Interface properties were adopted as interface reduction factor $R_{inter}$. Interface reduction factor, $R_{inter}$ plays a key role in the interface properties. Through this study, it was found that the model ground behaviour measured by CRP corresponded well to the one predicted by the numerical analysis. And, the interface strength reduction factor, $R_{inter}$ value of the steel pile was higher than that of the concrete pile.