• 제목/요약/키워드: Improving Compliance

검색결과 163건 처리시간 0.028초

Recent Trends in the Development of Sustained-Release Dosage Forms

  • Kim, Jung-Ju
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-1
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2003
  • Development of drug delivery systems has been recognized as one of portfolios to gain a competitive edge in pharmaceutical industry over 30 years. The application of drug delivery technologies offers pharmaceutical companies and patients several therapeutic benefits, including improving efficacy and adverse effect profiles, enhancing patient compliance and potentially regenerating unsuccessful drugs. (omitted)

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혈압 관리를 위한 4주간의 착의훈련이 고혈압 전단계자의 내열성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of a Four-week Clothing Program for Improving Vascular Compliance on Heat Tolerance)

  • 최정화;박준희
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.445-454
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed on 5 prehypertensive male participants to investigate the effects of the clothing program for improving the vascular compliance on heat tolerance. The clothing program means the alternate stimulation of the temperature using clothes. The participants wore two different garments with $1.5^{\circ}C$ difference in the temperature inside clothing in a climatic chamber ($18.8{\pm}0.2^{\circ}C$, $38{\pm}3%RH$) alternately for 4 weeks. Heat tolerance tests were conducted in the climatic chamber of $35.2{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$, $54{\pm}3%RH$ before and after the clothing program. The results were as follows. The $\overline{T}$sk, Tr and heart rate were lower in the post test than in the pre test (p<.01). The whole body and local sweat rates as well as systolic and diastolic blood pressures had reduced the tendencies in the post test. Participants felt less wet and more comfortable in the post test than in the pre test(p<.01). These results showed that the clothing program through the alternate stimulation of the temperature positively affected the improvement of heat tolerance.

Future Challenges and Perspectives of Digital Dance Interventions for Depression in Older Adults

  • Zhiting Zhang;Qingfeng Zhang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.72-89
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    • 2024
  • Depression is a common disorder among the elderly, significantly affecting their quality of life. Traditional dance interventions, although beneficial, have limitations in convenience, personalization, and retention. With the advent of digital technology, digital dance interventions have emerged as a potential solution to these limitations. This paper involves an extensive review of literature on digital dance interventions. Research databases were searched for studies that focus on the use of digital dance in treating depression among older adults. The review also includes analyses of the advancements in digital dance technology, its application in therapeutic settings, and the evaluation of its efficacy. The paper identifies three main challenges in the current digital dance intervention research: real-time dynamic assessment, multimodal dance generation, and improving compliance. Despite these challenges, digital dance interventions show promise in addressing the limitations of traditional dance therapy. The research suggests that the integration of human-computer interaction and personalized approaches in digital dance interventions could significantly improve outcomes in elderly patients with depression. Digital dance interventions represent a novel and promising approach to treating depression in older adults. Future research should focus on overcoming the identified challenges and enhancing the effectiveness of these interventions.

Suggestion of Model Change Work Improvement by REBA and Therblig

  • Lee, Sung-Koon;Park, Peom
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2011
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to provide a method to improve the compliance and reduce the time by reducing the workload during the model change work. Background: The enterprises are constructing the small quantity batch production system by increasing the number of model change and reducing model-changing. However, the compliance is low because the work is strenuous and high skills are needed, so the system management is facing with many difficulties. Method: After classifying the model change work according to the purposes(preparation, change and adjustment) with the target of mascara filling machine, element tasks time were measured and the motion analysis(therblig symbol) and REBA analysis were performed. The study incorporated 3 independent variables as the number of motion, REBA score and the element time. The dependent variable is the type of element work as preparation, change and adjustment. The statistical test was performed by one-way ANOVA(${\alpha}$ < 0.05). Results: For the preparation, the number of motions appeared in the order of Use(U), Transport Loaded(TL), and Position(P). The order appeared in change is Use(U), Release Load(RL), and Grasp (G). The adjustment appeared in the order of Position(P) and Use(U). The results of average motion time as the element work times divided by the number of motion appeared in the order of adjustment(1.85sec/motion), preparation(1.11sec/motion), and change(0.62sec/motion). The results of REBA showed that the average risk level of change and adjustment were medium, but 53.1% of change and 42.9% of adjustment were evaluated as high. Conclusion: Reducing the avoidance and improving the compliance of work could be expected if the job autonomy were improved by improving the working postures with high risk level. Application: It is expected to solve the problem of reducing the time of model change work in the small quantity batch production system. The future work is to carry out the improvement directions found in the results and compare the results after improvement.

경기도내 병원에 종사하는 임상병리사의 표준주의 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인: 건강신념모델을 중심으로 (Awareness and Compliance with Standard Precautions among the Hospital Laboratory Room Technicians in Gyeonggi Province: Based on Health Belief Model)

  • 김두진;이원재;최광일;우성범;송양민
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The current study intended to find the awareness and compliance with the standard precautions of the laboratory technicians working in the hospitals in Gyeonggi Province. Understanding on the relationships among factors would be helpful in developing work environment of the laboratory technicians to prevent infection and improving the quality of infection control in hospitals. Methods: Data were collected from the 313 laboratory technicians in hospitals in Gyeonggi Province. SPSS 21.0. and AMOS 18 were adopted to analyze the data. Results: The results of the analysis confirmed that the influence of perceived sensitivity and cues to action influenced perceived threats of disease. Perceived threats and perceived barriers to compliance with the standard precautions and perceived benefits of compliance with the standard precautions significantly influenced the probability of compliance with the standard precautions. Conclusion: It was recommended that hospitals need to prepare plans to prevent the employees from infection in the hospitals. The plans must include education, regular exams, injury prevention, and provision of personal protective equipments.

전화와 우편을 이용한 개별적 인플루엔자 예방접종 권고의 효과 - 한 삼차병원 가정의학과를 방문했던 노인환자를 대상으로 한 연구 - (Effectiveness of Telephone and Postcard Reminders for the Influenza Vaccination - A Study in the Elderly Who Have Visited a Family Practice Center in a Tertiary Care Hospital -)

  • 오주섭;한승헌;최철훈;송윤미
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2000
  • Objectives : Routine vaccination against influenza is recommended for all people aged 65 years or more. Without active encouragement to receive the vaccine, the rate of compliance is generally low. A study was undertaken to assess and compare the effectiveness of two reminder systems in improving the influenza vaccination rate. Methods : A total of 2,017 patients aged 65 or over in a tertiary care hospital family practice center were randomly assigned to a control, a telephone reminder, or a postcard reminder group before the influenza season in 1998. The outcome measure, receipt of vaccination, was determined by telephone interview. Demographic and clinical characteristics were checked through the medical chart review. Results : Among the 1,312 patients who actually received reminders and interviewed, the vaccination rate was 46.7% in the control group, 56.3% in the postcard reminder group, and 63.3% in the telephone reminder group. Vaccination compliance was significantly higher in people reminded by telephone (Odds ratio [OR], 2.00; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.52-2.64) and postcard (OR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.18-2.02) compared to that in the control group. Of the characteristics investigated, number of high risk co-morbidity was positively associated with vaccination compliance while current smoking was negatively associated. Conclusions : This result suggests that telephone and postcard reminders can significantly improve compliance with influenza vaccination in this group of Korean elderly. However, additional strategies need to be developed to encourage vaccination among noncompliant.

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걷기 운동이 성인 제 2형 당뇨병 환자들의 당뇨지표 및 혈관탄성도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Walking Exercise on Diabetic Parameters and Vascular Compliance in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients)

  • 박성모;김경철;김이순;곽이섭
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.241-252
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    • 2013
  • Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of walking exercise on diabetes mellitus indicator and vascular compliance of type 2 diabetes mellitus adults. Methods The subjects were 2 groups; exercise group(n=11, $age=57.36{\pm}8.74$), non-exercise group(n=10, $age=59.20{\pm}5.81$). Walking exercise five or more times a week, and more than 10,000 steps per day with writing the walking diary ordered to the exercise group. For date analysis, mean and standard deviation scores were calculated, and independent t-test was performed. Result After 45 days of walking exercise, weight (p <.01), abdominal obesity rate (p <.05), body fat mass (p <.05) showed significant difference between the groups. but diabetes indicators and vascular compliance tend to decreased in the exercise group, there was no significant difference between the groups. Conclusions Walking exercise is effective in improving body composition.

공급사슬관점에서 수출기업의 글로벌 무역관리 전략 (Global Trade Management Strategies for Export Companies from the Supply Chain Management Perspective)

  • 양정호
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제35권
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    • pp.179-219
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    • 2007
  • Cross-border supply chains undergone complexity in the global trade process, unpredictability and continually evolving regulations and information requirements. Under these circumstances, longer lead time inhibiting quick response to market demands, unanticipated supply chain costs eroding product cost savings, compliance and documentation errors causing delays and fines are challenging global trade companies when they execute global business. These problems are mainly caused by unautomated, unintegrated process which lead to longer and more unpredictable lead times, slower cash flow, cost overruns, and ultimately lower profits and less satisfied customers. Complex and unpredictable global trade environment requires global trade companies of global trade management functions to automate and control this complex environment for driving out cost, time and risk from their business. Global trade management allows cost savings, supply chain efficiencies and improved compliance through improving global supply chain visibility, facilitating cash flow by supply chain financing, enhancing supply chain security and risk management.

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폐이식 환자 삶의 질 영향 요인 (Factors Influencing the quality of life of lung transplant patients)

  • 황병희;민혜숙
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2023
  • Purpose : This study aimed to identify the factors affecting the quality of life of lung transplant patients. Method : The participants were patients who received lung transplants at a general hospital in City Y. Data were collected through structured questionnaires from June 2023 to August 2023. General characteristics, lung transplantation-related characteristics, quality of life, functional disability, treatment compliance, social support, anxiety, and depression-were measured. For data analysis, hierarchical multiple regression was performed using SPSS/WIN 29.0. Results : In the final model, quality of life was associated with income, self-help group attendance, functional disability, social support, treatment compliance, and anxiety and depression. Together, they explained 61.2% of the total variance in the results. Conclusion : Our findings suggest that improving lung transplant patients' quality of life requires active intervention in stress management to perform treatment instructions well, a social support system that can help them financially, and encouraging and participating in social activities as patients.

ISO 14001 인증 기업의 환경성과평가에 대한 연구 -법규 준수율을 중심으로 (A Study on Environmental Performance Evaluation of ISO 14001 Certification Companies -Compliance of Environmental Regulations)

  • 권동명;서민식;서용칠
    • 청정기술
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구의 목적은 ISO 14001 환경경영시스템 인증이 기업의 환경법규 준수에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 합리적인 환경경영시스템 구축이 될 수 있도록 하는데 있다. 이 연구는 ISO 14001 인증을 취득한 국내 기업의 설문 조사를 통해 ISO 14001 인증의 효과를 조사하였고, 환경부 보도자료를 이용해 인증기업과 비인증기업의 법규 준수율을 조사하였다. ISO 14001 인증의 동기는 주로 고객의 요구 혹은 국제적인 요구에 의하여 추진하는 경우가 많았고, 인증을 취득한 기업이 인증을 받지 않은 기업에 비하여 환경 법규 준수율이 3배 이상 높게 나타났다. 이렇게 법규 준수율이 높은 이유는 추진목적이 명확하고, 기업의 전 종업원이 참여하여 ISO 14001 요구사항에 따라 자율적인 개선을 도모함으로써 체계적인 환경관리가 가능하게 되었기 때문으로 생각된다. 또한 시스템 구축 후 자율적인 감사와 년 2회 실시되는 인증기관의 심사를 통해 지속적인 감시체계가 가능해졌으며, 최종적으로 최고 경영자에 의한 경영자 검토 과정을 통해 전과정을 확인하는 체계를 구축할 수 있었던 것이 그 중요한 원인으로 추측할 수 있다. 즉, 목적-방법-점검-사후관리의 4-STEP이 효율적으로 가동됨으로서 얻어진 결과로 볼 수 있다.

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