• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제42권2호
• /
• pp.171-180
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing quality of life of married immigrant women in Korea. Methods: The participants included 508 married immigrant women who met the eligibility criteria and agreed to participate in the study. Participants were evaluated for subjective assessment of married immigrant-related constructs using a self-report questionnaire, for self-esteem, self-efficacy, and quality of life (QOL). The analysis was done using SPSS for Windows, version 10.1, and included stepwise regression. Results: The major findings were as follows; 1) There were significant relationships between marital satisfaction (r=.39, $p$=.001), violence by the husband during the couple's arguments (r=-.24, $p$<.001), satisfaction with life in Korea (r=.39, $p$<.001), self-esteem (r=.16, $p$<.001), self-efficacy (r=.51, $p$<.001) and quality of life. 2) Marital satisfaction, self-efficacy, education level and satisfaction life with in Korea were significant factors, which explained 53% of the variance in quality of life (F=43.97, $p$<.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that a powerful predictor of QOL for married immigrant women was self-efficacy. Conclusion: Developing nursing interventions to enhance self-efficacy toward improvement of QOL among married immigrant women is recommended.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.71-83
• /
• 2017

Purpose: It is thought to be crucial to guide diabetic children and adolescents through their adolescent period psychologically and emotionally. Therefore, we investigated what positive roles a type 1 diabetic camp program would play on subjects in terms of depression, anxiety, self-esteem and self-efficacy. Methods: This study evaluated 38 diabetic children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes who attended summer camp. Subjects were analyzed using a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research design. Results: There was a significant decrease in depression (t=3.55, p=.001) and anxiety (t=3.09, p=.004) after attending camp, as well as a significant improvement in self-efficacy (t=-3.64, p=.001). However, there was no significant change in self-esteem (t=0.14, p=.891). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that type 1 diabetic camps are an effective intervention program to promote psychological and emotional stability among diabetic children; therefore, it is recommended that various diabetes programs related to camps be developed.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제27호
• /
• pp.81-105
• /
• 2011

최근 민간경비조직의 양적팽창과 더불어 과제로 떠오른 것이 민간경비원 개개인의 자질 향상이다. 특히, 이와 관련되어 민간경비원의 업무능력은 개인의 기술이나 지식을 바탕으로 업무를 수행해 나갈 수 있다는 자신의 능력에 대한 믿음으로 민간경비조직의 발달에 있어서 필수적인 요소이다. 이처럼 업무능력의 중요성에도 불구하고 이와 관련된 연구는 극히 드문 실정이다. 따라서 이 연구는 선행연구를 통하여 업무능력에 영향을 미치는 변인을 확인하고 이를 토대로 민간경비원의 업무능력에 미치는 변인을 설정하여 민간경비원의 업무능력과의 관계를 검증하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 개인특성으로 투입된 성취욕구와 자아존중감 가운데 자아존중감이 민간경비원의 업무능력에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(${\beta}$=0.298, p<.01). 즉 민간경비원의 자아존중감이 높을수록 업무능력이 높다는 것을 알 수 있다. 민간경비원의 동료 및 상사와의 관계는 모두 업무능력에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 거래적 리더십 가운데에서는 조건적 보상이 민간경비원의 업무능력에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(${\beta}$=0.343 p<.05). 즉 리더의 조건적 보상의 수준이 높을수록 민간경비원의 업무능력 수준이 높다는 것을 의미한다. 마지막으로 변혁적 리더십 가운데에서는 개별적 배려가 민간경비원의 업무능력에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(${\beta}$=0.564, p<.01).

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.47-57
• /
• 2017

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify factors that influence the suicidal ideation of the unemployed. Methods: Participants in this study consisted of 207 unemployed individuals from G city those who were participating in activities in a job center. A survey was conducted from June 13 to September 21, 2014. Research tools were suicidal ideation, self-esteem, somatization, job-seeking anxiety status, problem-focused coping, and family support. Data were analyzed using SPSS 12.0, and included the mean, standard deviation, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test. Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression by stepwise selection were also conducted to identify factors influencing suicidal ideation. Results: Suicidal ideation differed significantly according to marital status and spouse income. Suicidal ideation was positively correlated with somatization and job-seeking anxiety status, and negatively correlated with self-esteem and family support. Effective variables were family support (${\beta}=-.03$, p<.001), somatization (${\beta}=.22$, p=.001), spouse income (Yes)(${\beta}=-.18$, p=.003) and self-esteem (${\beta}=-.14$, p=.041). These variables explained 28.2% of the variance in suicidal ideation. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop family support improvement programs to decrease suicidal ideation of the unemployed.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.199-220
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 국립어린이청소년도서관에서 운영하는 '도서관과 함께 책읽기' 프로그램에 참여한 어린이들의 독서교육의 효과를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 '2009 도서관과 함께 책읽기' 프로그램에 참여한 46개 기관의 초등학생 590명을 대상으로 자아존중감, 사회성, 독서능력을 측정하고 분석하였다. 또한 설문지 조사를 병행하였다. '도서관과 함께 책읽기' 프로그램을 실시한 결과, 참여기관 46개관 중 42개관(91.3%)에서 자아존중감, 사회성, 독서능력 점수가 향상된 것으로 나타났으며, 통계적으로 분석한 결과 '도서관과 함께 책읽기' 프로그램의 효과가 나타난 도서관은 11개관(23.9%)으로 나타났다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.315-324
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 치아가 외모에 미치는 영향에 대한 인식 및 자신의 치아 만족도, 주관적인 치아에 대한 인식과 자아존중감에 대해 살펴보고, 이들의 관련성에 대해 조사함으로써 향후 치아 미용 관련 환자의 진료에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 2015년 5월부터 8월까지 서울 및 경기지역에 거주하는 일반인 320명의 자료를 수집하여 이중 응답이 미흡한 18부를 제외한 302(94.38%)부를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 적합된 회귀모형은 통계적으로 유의하였으며(p<0.001), 모형 설명력은 23.4%로 나타났으며, 선정된 독립변수 중 학력(대졸 이상)과 치아가 외모에 미치는 영향에 대한 인식, 주관적인 치아에 대한 인식은 자아존중감에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과 주관적인 치아에 대한 인식이 증가할수록 자아존중감을 향상되는 것으로 나타나 치과를 내원하는 환자들의 구강건강을 향상시킬 수 있도록 이와 관련된 구강보건교육을 시행하고, 치아의 색이나 배열 등을 개선할 수 있는 적극적인 의료서비스를 제공하여 자신감과 만족감을 더 고취시킬 수 있어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.1308-1317
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The purposes of this study are to investigate the actual uses of a smartphone and tendencies for smartphone addiction among dental hygiene students, examine the effects of life stress, self-esteem, communication ability and interpersonal relationship ability considered to have correlations with addiction, and is provided basic data to solve the problems. Methods: The investigator analyzed data collected from 332 students in the Dental Hygiene Department at J University in Gyeongnam Province with SPSS 18.0. Results: The students scored mean 2.34±0.40 points on the four-point scale of smartphone addiction tendencies, 1.70±0.43 on the life stress scale, 2.99±0.32 on the interpersonal relationship ability scale, 2.80±0.42 on the self-esteem scale, and 2.83±0.39 on the Communication ability scale. There were differences in their smartphone addiction tendencies according to such general characteristics as the grade(p<.05), perceptions of a smartphone(p<.001), and hours of using a smartphone(p<.001). They had differences in life stress according to the grade(p<.01). Their smartphone addiction tendencies increased according to higher percentage of a smartphone(β=.360, p<.001), longer hours of using a smartphone(β=.225, p<.001), and greater life stress(β=.297, p<.001). The higher their smartphone addiction tendencies were, the lower their self-esteem was(β=.-210, p<.001). Conclusions: The study provides data needed for dental hygiene students to recognize the problems of smartphone addiction, find improvement measures, and make effective use of a smartphone.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.76-87
• /
• 2008

Purpose: This study was conduct to develop a calligraphy and exercise program and examine its effects on the self-esteem, stress, qualify of life and physical health of the elderly in a community health post in Korea. Method: The subjects consisted of 43 elders (experimental group: 20, control group: 23) who were attending the program of a community health post. The experimental group participated in the calligraphy and exercise program for 12 weeks (3 times a week, 120 minutes a session). Data were collected before and after the program. Results: 1) The experimental group showed significant improvement in self-esteem and quality of life and significant reduction in stress compared to the control group. 2) The experimental group and the control group were not significantly different in muscle strength and flexibility. Conclusion: These results suggest that the calligraphy and exercise program for old adults can improve their psychological health and quality of life.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.327-334
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$준법지원센터에서 담당자에 의해 의뢰된 성폭력 전자장치 부착 대상자들로 의사소통 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향에 대해 사티어 경험적 성장모델을 적용한 부부상담 사례연구이다. 상담진행은 2017년 3월부터 6월까지 주 1회씩 총 5회에 걸쳐 120분씩 본 센터 상담실에서 실시하였다. 본 연구의 효과를 검증하기 위해 주관적인 평가로서 연구자와 관찰자 중심기법을 사용하였다. 연구결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 성폭력 전자장치 부착 대상자들의 자아존중감과 의사소통 변화가 긍정적으로 나타났다. 이것은 교정시설 실천현장에서 부부상담의 활용가능성을 제시하는 데에 의의와 큰 성과가 있다고 하겠다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.513-526
• /
• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the Traditional Play-centered Obesity Control Cooperative Learning Program based on the cooperative learning theory on obesity rate, physical fitness, self-esteem, and body image specifically in obese elementary school children. Methods: The research design for this study was based on a non- equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted from September, 5 to November 30, 2012. The subjects included 74 obese children ($Exp.=25^{(a)}$, $Com.=24^{(b)}$, $Cont.=25^{(c)}$) with an obesity rate above 20% at an elementary school in G City. Data analysis was performed using SPSS/WIN 18.0, using Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe test. Results: The obesity rate (F=4.033, p<.022) in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the group (Com, Cont), in which the Traditional Play-Centered Obesity Control Cooperative Learning Program was not implemented. Self-esteem (F=4.310, p<.017) also caused significant differences. However, physical fitness (Muscular endurance F=1.545, p=.220; Flexibility F=.671, p=.514; Agility F=1.594, p=.210; Speed F=5.386, p<.007, scheffe (a,b