• 한국항만학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.69-90
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• 1993

Today, the problem of the logistics rationalization has significant meanings as one of the new strategies for improving the power in the international competition. In order to achieve the logistics rationalization, the enhanced recognition to logistics of each enterprise is essential. However, the complete arrangement of the logistics external environment, that is, logistics infrastructure is also one of the most important matters. In this respect, to rationalize the container logistics, this paper deals with the strategies for strengthening the function of Pusan port which is handling the 95% of the export and import container. Some suggestions for those are as follows : First, the coastal container transportation system must be strengthened to dissolute the preponderance of road transportation. Second, a new large port must be developed at Gadeok island to handle the increasing container traffic in the years of 2000. Third, the port authority must be established under the cooperation of the central government and local government to comply with the necessity of the synthetic control for city and port. Fourth, the Inland Clearance Depot in going must be promptly completed to establish the efficient and synthetic container logistics system.

• 경영과학
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1-15
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• 1995

The Pusan Container Terminal faces a rapid increase in berthing time of container ships as well as in waiting time of external trucks, which is due to an absolute lack of yard space. This research is focused on the development of a decision support system for the planning of the container terminal yard assignment so that the yard space would be utilized most effectively. Efforts should be given to the reasonable assignment of the yard storage and the dynamic adaptation to the ever changing environment. The software introduced here is based on the know-how of the field exports and its framework takes the approach of the hierarchical decision making.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.262-272
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• 2015

The aim of this study is to analysis factors that determine the competitiveness of container ports using the KJ and AHP methods. For this, 54 detailed attributing factors were identified both by previous studies and port users. 24 attributing factors were identified by a group of port experts. also, These were grouped 18 detailed attributing factors into 6 attributing factors by a group of port experts using the KJ method. These were made into a model of hierarchical structure with 3 levels, taking 1 goal factor, 6 evaluation factors and 18 detailed evaluation factors. The collected date of questionnaires were analyzed by a group of port experts using the AHP method. The analysis result of the evaluation factors in container port shows that port cargo volume is the most important factor, followed by port location, port cost, port service, port facility and port management. The analysis results of detailed evaluation factors in container port shows that import and export cargo volume is the most important factor, followed by transshipment cargo volume, distance from main trunk, cargo handling cost, distance from the point of importing and exporting, speediness of cargo handling, stability of cargo handling, vessel/cargo cost in port entry and leaving, punctuality in port entry and leaving, number and length of berth, collateral service cost, terminal area, hinterland accessibility, ability of terminal operation company, front depth of berth, etc.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.135-149
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• 2016

우리나라 수출입 컨테이너물동량은 1995년 3,942천 TEU에서 2014년 14,601천 TEU로 증가했고, 부산항의 처리 비중은 92.4%에서 63.4%로 상당 수준 낮아졌다. 현재 우리나라 33개 무역항 중 11개 항만에서 컨테이너 전용부두가 운영되는 있으며, 2014년 항만별 컨테이너부두 시설 확보율은 심한 편차를 보이고 있다. 즉 부산항, 인천항은 각 83.3%, 48.0%로 시설 부족현상을 보이나, 광양항 196.7%, 울산항 188.8%, 군산항 583.3%, 마산항 1,666.7% 등 시설 과잉이 심각한 항만도 적지 않다. 본 연구는 허쉬만-허핀달지수(HHI)와 변이할당법을 활용하여 기존 연구와 차별적으로 5대 해외 기종점 권역별로 수출입 컨테이너화물의 항만 집중도와 변이효과를 분석하고, 우리나라 컨테이너항만의 경쟁 구도 및 항만정책 방향에 관한 시사점을 도출하였다. 분석 결과, 우리나라 컨테이너항만의 집중도는 지난 20년간 0.86에서 0.44로 완화되었으나 최근 5년간은 큰 변화가 없었다. 5대 수출입 해외 권역, 즉 극동아시아, 동남아시아, 일본, 북미 및 유럽 지역 컨테이너화물의 세부적인 항만 집중도 분석 결과, 2014년 극동아시아 0.290, 동남아시아 0.375로 가장 낮았고, 이는 전체 항만 집중도를 0.44로 낮춘 주요 원인이 되었다. 즉 아시아 수출입 물동량이 과거에 비해 국내 여러 항만에서 분산 처리되면서 우리나라 전체 컨테이너항만의 집중도를 낮추게 된 것이다. 또한 2010년 이후 컨테이너항만의 집중도는 거의 변함이 없고 북미 및 유럽항로에서는 오히려 집중도가 증가하고 있다는 것도 확인했다. 이에 정부는 컨테이너 부두시설의 효율적인 개발 및 운영 정책 수립을 위해 항만의 집중도 및 변이효과 추이를 지속적으로 모니터링할 필요가 있다. 특히 컨테이너 물동량 대비 하역능력에 충분한 여유가 있는 항만임에도 불구하고 양(+)의 변이효과가 충분히 나타나지 않을 경우, 그 원인을 정확히 규명하고 대응 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다. 향후 수출입 컨테이너 화물의 내륙 기종점별 항만 집중도나 동북아시아 항만에 대한 환적화물의 집중도 등에 관한 후속적인 연구도 진행되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.471-481
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• 2006

본 연구는 2004년 관세청의 수출입 데이터를 활용하여 컨테이너 물동량의 기종점 분석을 통해 향후 인천항이 유치할 수 있는 컨테이너 물동량의 정도와 특성을 파악하고 이를 유치하기 위한 전략을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 기종점 분석은 최적권역의 설정을 통해 수행되어졌다. 최적권역이란 특정 항만이 가장 저렴한 운송비와 항만하역비로 수출입 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 시군구로 정의하였는데 인천항은 서울, 인천을 포함하여 경기도와 강원도의 35개 시군구가 최적권역이었으며, 발생하는 수출입 물동량 약 202만TEU/년 중 약 25.25%가 인천항을 통해 수출입 되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 인천항 최적권역 물동량의 처리비율은 인천항 최적권역 물동량의 처리비중이 높은 항만인 부산항(64.89%), 광양항(4.46%), 평택항(3.35%)으로 나타났다. 이들 항만들과 인천항을 비교할 때 인천항은 선사 및 화물 유치를 위한 차별화된 비용전략과 인센티브 제도의 도입, 항만하역 관련 생산성의 향상, 피더네트워크의 강화, 수도권 화주에 대한 인천항 이용시 물류비 절감 효과의 홍보 등의 노력이 필요한 것으로 나타났으며 이를 화물유치를 위한 전략으로 제시하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 및 창립 30주년 심포지엄(논문집)
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• pp.289-299
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• 2006

본 연구는 2004년 관세청의 수출입 데이터를 활용하여 컨테이너 물동량의 기종점 분석을 통해 향후 인천항이 유치할 구 있는 컨테이너 물동량의 정도와 특성을 파악하고 이를 유치하기 위한 전략을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 기종점 분석은 최적권역의 설정을 통해 수행되어졌다. 최적권역이란 특정 항만이 가장 저렴한 운송비와 항만하역비로 수출입 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 시군구로 정의하였는데, 인천항은 서울, 인천을 포함하여 경기도와 강원도의 35개 시군구가 최적권역이었으며, 발생하는 수출입 물동량 약 202만TEU/년 중 약 25.25%가 인천항을 통해 수출입 되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 인천항 최적권역 물동량의 처리비율은 인천항 최적권역 물동량의 처리비중이 높은 항만인 부산항(64.89%), 광양항( 4.46%), 평택항(3.35%)으로 나타났다. 이들 항만들과 인천항을 비교할 때 인천항은 선사 및 화물 유치를 위한 차별화된 비용전략과 인센티브 제도의 도입, 항만하역 관련 생산성의 향상, 피더네트워크의 강화, 수도권 화주에 대한 인천항 이용시 물류비 절감 효과의 홍보 등의 노력이 필요한 것으로 나타났으며 이를 화물유치를 위한 전략으로 제시하였다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.111-137
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• 2001

The establishment of the WTO system means that the global age of trade has officially arrived. Since the integration of the world economy brings about the free movement of goods and services between nations, it is inevitable that sea-bound freight will continue to increase. A recent World Bank report says that China and Korea will be the first and seventh largest economic Powers, respectively, by the year 2020. In particular, the Korea peninsula has a geo-political advantage in being developed as a major Northeast Asian container center. Moreover China's swift uprising needs new order of trade for economy belt in Northeast Asia. Therefore, it can be said that Kunsan Port. which has already been designated as a free trade zone, has greater potential to rise as a regional beach-head port and main region for foreign investment. As such. Kunsan Port will play a major role in accelerating the emergence of the West Sea in international trade. There are several strategies for developing Kunsan Port into a central container port: 1) develop Kunsan port Into an import/export front base f3r multinational corporations, 2) develop Kunsan container port into the core composite container-linked central port, 3) attract foreign investment to the Kunsan Free Trade Area so as to promote balanced development among the regions of Korea, 4) support the central government and local governments to accelerate the coming of the "West Sea Era." These recommendations call for urgent implementation.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.13-24
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• 1991

This paper aims to determining the optimal capacity of Pusan port in view point of Container Physical Distribution cost. It has been established a coast model of the container physical distribution system in Pusan port is composed of 4 sub-systems and in-land transport system. Cargo handling system, transfer & storage system and in-land transport system, and analyzed the cost model of the system. From this analysis, we found that the system had 7 routes including in-land transport by rail or road and coastal transport by feeder ship between Pusan port and cargo owner's door. Though railway transport cost was relatively cheap, but, it was limited to choose railway transport routes due to the introducing of transport cargo allocation practice caused by shortage of railway transport capacity. The physical distribution ost for total import & export container through Pusan port was composed of 4.47% in port entring cost, 12.98% in cargo handling cost, 7.44% in transfer & storage cost and 75.11% in in-land transport cost. Investigation in case of BCTOC verified the results as follows. 1) The optimal level of one time cargo handling was verified 236VAN (377TEU) and annual optimal handling capacity was calculated in 516, 840VAN(826, 944TEU) where berth occupancy is $\rho$=0.6 when regardless of port congestion cost, 2) The optimal level of one time cargo handling was verified 252VAN (403TEU) and annual optimal handling capacity was calculated in 502, 110VAN (803, 376TEU) where berth occupancy is $\rho$=0.58 when considering of port congestion cost.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.207-216
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• 1998

The export/import processing systems of the foreign advanced port use the integrated database to increase the productivity of the users involved in the port and logistics activities. However all the port and logistics related organizations in Korea such as container terminal, customs, ministry of maritime affairs and fisheries, etc. are using their own databases, so it is very inconvenient to the users to process their export/import affairs. It is necessary to develop the integrated database for the port and logistics affairs to provide the one stop service to the port and logistics related users. So we have investigated and analyzed the databases of port and logistics related organizations, and recognized the users' various needs of information. And then we have suggested the conceptual architecture of integrated database for port and logistics, and proposed the strategies for successful development of the integrated database in this paper.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제19권
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• pp.96-118
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• 2003

Government tries to revise the article 25 in Korea Maritime Transport Act which describes subject of coastal carriage for exported-imported container cargoes. The subject of coastal carriage will be replaced coastal carrier by ocean liner carrier according to the revised article 25. By adopting the revised article, coastal shipping industry will be deteriorated in terms of returns on investment, sales and etc. Even though the revision is inevitable to harmonize the flow of exported-imported container cargo movement, coastal shipping industry should be developed and restructured to get competitive power and to set up an efficient international logistics system. To enhance competitive power of coastal shipping companies successfully, government must realize the importance of coastal shipping, and aid the industry through various methods such as arrangement of law and regulation, indirected financial assistance, decrease of tax rate, etc.