• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
• /
• 2005.05a
• /
• pp.56-57
• /
• 2005

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.8 no.8
• /
• pp.74-80
• /
• 2008

Various mobile contents have been developed with the spread of cellular phones. Above all things, nowadays, an idle application services are developed through competition in mobile phone manufacturers and mobile communication companies. In this paper, we propose that the idle application with text message service is easy to receive and edit. It is complement to function of SMS in use and can be effective information managing method, for example, it arrays messages and uses diary feature to set permissions when it send and receive standardized text message. We expect that proposed service will be adopted without additional cost in wireless units.

• The Journal of Engineering Research
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 2005

In multi-server environment, We have to design a mechanism that selects appropriate servers for processing each service request while maximizing server throughput and minimizing average response of service requests. In this paper, we propose a job scheduling method for courseware delivery system using a idle computing resources on LAN. The proposed scheduling method propose an approach that uses client service request time, server available period and server load of requested service as guidelines of server selection. Comparing the our approach method to conventional one, experiments that the proposed approach provides better performance.

• The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.35-43
• /
• 2014

Under the influence of birth control and rapid urbanization, China's rural school-age population is on a year-by-year decrease, which has led approximately 300 thousand middle and primary schools to idleness ever since 2000. A majority of these idle schools are located in rural areas, almost one half remaining idle due to vagueness in property right. The disposed schools are less efficient for not being combined with the real situation of rural areas. Based on the opportunity of coordinative development of urban-rural areas, this paper analyzes the situationsin terms of the development of public service facilities and the gap between rural and urban areas over the recent years. Then the effective and sustainable reuse scheme to dispose of the idle schools and reshape them into the facilities for the elders, cultural facilities and medical facilities is proposed from the perspectives of perfecting rural public service facilities and guaranteeing citizens' equal share of public service, which both maintains the public nature of the idle schools, reconciles the fuzzy property right, and boosts efficiency of reuse, saves resources, and reduces investment for perfecting rural public facilities.

• Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.143-154
• /
• 2014

For the purpose of drawing a representative type of utilizing idle farmlands, this study collected and analyzed newspaper articles about cases of utilizing idle farmlands in the past decade using Internet search engines. Prior to this, it clarified a concept of idle farmlands to raise accuracy of searching articles, and selected NAVER as a search engine. It set "idle farmland", "abandoned land", and "utilizing" as basic search words in search option, and also set search period from 1st of January in 2004 to 31st of December in 2013. This study primarily searched 1,593 articles, and extracted 165 articles excluding overlapped and unrelated articles. Furthermore, it investigated extracted articles by date, media, headline, content of use, region(province), particular area(city and country), main agent, item and keyword 1, 2, 3 for proper use. This study also examined frequencies by year according to indoor and outdoor environment as well as regional differences through frequencies by regional groups and chronology. Furthermore, it drew a diagram of frequency flow of keyword 2, 3 with each keyword 1 as the central figure in order to draw various types of using idle farmlands. Through the diagrams, this study drew 9 using types such as (1) community service. agriculture type, (2) high income. agriculture type, (3) sightseeing. landscape. agriculture type, (4) livestock. agriculture type, (5) weekend farm type, (6) high income. woodland type, (7) ecology. landscape. woodland type, (8) agricultural work-study type, (9) ecological environment type.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2010.11a
• /
• pp.879-882
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 idle 상태의 단말을 위한 이종 무선 통신망 환경에서 네트워크 선택 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 하는 알고리즘은 셀과 사용자 각각의 상대적 상태 정보를 이용하는 프로필기반 네트워크 선택 프레임워크(Profile-based Network Selection Framework, PNSF)에 기반한다. PNSF 는 traffic status, mobility, 그리고 QoS (Quality of Service) 카테고리의 정보들을 바탕으로 셀과 사용자의 프로필을 생성한다. 생성된 프로필들을 3 차원의 프로필 공간에서 위치 시키고 각 셀과 사용자 프로필 사이의 거리를 각 카테고리를 구성하는 요소의 정적 특성을 반영하여 계산한다. 사용자는 최종적으로 가장 거리가 긴 셀을 선택하여 location update 를 수행한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 이종의 무선통신망 환경의 특성과 idle 모드의 특성을 반영하여 location update 의 발생 빈도를 합리적으로 줄이면서도 급증하는 데이터 통신 사용을 고려하여 사용자가 네트워크에 전체에 적절히 분산되도록 선택한다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.136-140
• /
• 2009

Vehicle idle has become an increasing quality concern for automobile manufacturers because of its impact on customer satisfaction. As demand for better fuel economy increases, automobile manufacturers are continuously looking for any benefits from different driving conditions. Combustion variability in spark ignition engines was recognized that the stability of engine at idle is affected by the factors of fuel injection timing, ignition timing and air-fuel ratio. Therefore in this research, the results will be shown the effects of stability and the variations at idle according to fuel injection timing, ignition timing and air-fuel ratio as the basic parameters.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
• /
• v.46 no.spc
• /
• pp.89-100
• /
• 2023

Industrial complexes are areas where manufacturing companies are integrated, and logistics between tenant companies play a very important role, but idle resources can occur depending on the situation if each company operates independently. Accordingly, this study aimed to reduce overall logistics costs and increase corporate productivity by looking at ways to share and utilize logistics resources such as warehouses and transportation equipment to efficiently utilize logistics resources in industrial complexes and implementing a logistics sharing platform that can share these idle resources. To this end, this study conducted a research survey on the logistics status of manufacturing companies in Ulsan-Mipo Industrial Complex, based on this analysis, the necessity of logistics resource types and utilization of industrial complex resident companies, and based on this, a service model for logistics resource sharing was studied. In addition, it was intended to analyze the operational characteristics of the existing logistics system to derive improvements and to derive optimal measures to utilize information on shared idle resources. This study confirmed the importance of sharing and utilizing idle resources to optimize logistics resources in industrial complexes, and is expected to contribute to reducing logistics costs and increasing logistics efficiency of tenant companies.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.2 no.3
• /
• pp.325-333
• /
• 1998

In this paper, conventional STM(Synchronous Transfer Mode) supports another traffics by using idle channels. Proposed mobile terminals are distributed independently at the BSA(Basic Service Area). So, MAC(Medium Access Control) specified on the wireless ATM networks, which is managing statistics multiplewing functions, idle channel's ultilization is maximized and multimedia service characteristic for conventional wired networks based fixed assignment scheme(connection-oriented) and random assignment scheme(connection-oriented) improving on dynamic reservation based MAC protocol.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 1998.05a
• /
• pp.132-137
• /
• 1998

In this paper, conventional STM(Synchronous Transfer Mode) supports another traffics by using idle channels Proposed mobile terminals are distributed independently at the BSA(Basic Service Area). So, MAC(Medium Access Control) specified on the wireless ATM networks, which is managing statistics multiplexing functions, idle channel's utilization is maximized and multimedia service characteristic for conventional wired networks based fixed assignment scheme(connection-oriented) and random assignment scheme(connectionless) improving on dynamic reservation based MAC protocol.