• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT in Construction

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Derivation of the Construction Process for Precast Concrete System based on Off-Site Construction (OSC(Off-Site Construction)기반 PC공법의 시공 프로세스 도출)

  • Jun, Young-Hun;Bae, Byung-Yun;Yun, Won-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2021
  • The PC system has advantages in terms of project management, such as shortening the construction period and reducing costs. However, it is difficult to activate the technology due to insufficient application of the technology. Therefore, there is a need for a strategy to expand and activate the PC system. This study is a basic research for PC construction project management, and its purpose is to derive the entire construction process from factory production of PC components to on-site construction. In this study, the construction process of the PC system was derived through literature review, and the main matters for the construction process management of PC system were confirmed in the analysis process. In the future, the results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for research for PC project management, such as deriving construction classification and calculating construction periods.

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The experimental study on the recovery faculty for impregnation alkalization agent (알칼리부여제의 회복성능에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 김광기;박선길;임남기;정재영;송병창;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2002
  • The present age, it takes an interest in maintenance and preserve of the aged constructive materials cause destruction of environmental reason and a loss of resource. As answering question given to candidates at a civil examination, it is carbonated concrete construction materials to give alkalization agent to seek the plan to be extended durable life. The representative material, it was known for a chemical compound of alkailzation-Silica acid with Lithium and also used on inside and outside the country. But, it is so difficult to decide the effect because the work is to be repeated for a processing of construction. So, in this study, to investigate recovery faculty on a period of incubation that restrain processing of carbonation by impregnation alkalization agent, we were made good progress from basic test through comparative and analysis at laboratory and the spot of construction.

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The problem of using BIM data for facility management (시설물 유지관리를 위한 BIM데이터 전달의 문제점)

  • An, Hyo-Kyung;Lee, Seul-Ki;Yu, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2012
  • Facility Management (FM) is a project phase to maintenance and to increase the qualities of product which is planned on the design phase and ensured on the construction phase. In addition, since the approximate time occupied in operation and maintenance phase is the longest from construction project as total approximate cost is about 85% of whole the project, it could be managed and realized primarily. The information of facility is not created on the specific point of project, but it might be created on the whole process of subject project widely. Thus, as the information could not be lost and it can be delivered into computer aided facility management system, it is necessary to manage the facility information. This paper proposed the necessities and the problems of BIM-based data interoperability on the Korean construction projects.

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Analysis of structure stability of Golf structure of truss (골프장 트러스구조 구조안전성 검토사례)

  • Kang, Dong-Gyun;Yoon, Sung-Won;Hong, Hyun-Pyo
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2004
  • This paper focused on problems of design, construction, and maintenance caused by construction implementation processes. They were analyzed through case study of structure safety diagnosis projects. From the case study, it is expected that the introduction of Construction Management from the first stage of procurement will improve construction cost increase or burden on small design company. It strengthens coherent management from design and source contractor selection to build review of responsibility. The coherency will prevent changes in designing or infirm unreliable construction. It is desirable that expert opinions are considered when structure changes and establishment occur and that, if necessary, actions such as source selection, periodic audits, and diagnosis arc checked and fed back to maintenance.

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A Study On the Safety Management of construction equipment Using Smart Phone Technology (Focused on poclain and mobile elevated work platform) ("스마트폰" 기반을 활용한 건설장비 안전관리에 관한 연구 (굴삭기, 고소작업대중심으로))

  • Jo, Jeong-Ho;Im, Jae-Chang;Go, Yeong-Uk;Gang, Gyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2012
  • As contemporary building construction type is getting higher and deeper,construction equipment usage is getting more, and related fatal accidents are on an increasing trend. In these days, due to the deteriorating construction business circumstance, job finding problem of equipment operator, and dumping contract, equipment lease suppliers are putin jeopardy. In high-rise building construction, especially tower crane, mobile elevated work platform and other High place operation cars among construction equipment cause many critical accidents because of drop supply of construction biding bringing out dumping contract could cause unsafe and poor construction management. Because of this, a method was drawn which could grasp the present state of construction equipment management and manage safety of the equipment more easily for accident prevention by choosing 2 kinds of Construction equipment which cause safety accident frequently among the equipment mainly used in construction site. This study suggested a method about construction equipment safety management using "smart phone" base which could be used in safety management for construction equipment by whomever in construction site. After attachment of QR code included safety checklist, It became possible that site managers could check more efficiently by scanning with their smart phone when they inspect equipment. Moreover, by the construction interested who didn't know what and how they have to inspect could point out unsafe condition in the early stage of equipment entering or take unsafe one out of the site by using new smart phone safety checking system is installed, it became possible that critical accident caused by construction equipment was prevented in advance.

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Prediction of Building Construction Project Costs Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS) (적응형 뉴로-퍼지(ANFIS)를 이용한 건축공사비 예측)

  • Yun, Seok-Heon;Park, U-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2023
  • Accurate cost estimation in the early stages of a construction project is critical to the successful execution of the project. In this study, an ANFIS model was presented to predict construction costs in the early stages of a construction project. To increase the usability of the model, open construction cost data was used, and a model using limited information in the early stage of the project was presented. We analyzed existing studies related to ANFIS to identify recent trends, and after reviewing the basic structure of ANFIS, presented an ANFIS model for predicting conceptual construction costs. The variation in prediction performance depending on the type and number of membership functions of the ANFIS model was analyzed, the model with the best performance was presented, and the prediction accuracy of representative machine learning models was compared and analyzed. Through comparing the ANFIS model with other machine learning models, it was found to show equal or better performance, and it is concluded that it can be applied to predicting construction costs in the early stage of a project.

A Study on the Effectual Making Schemes of the Safety Assessment for the Construction Works (건설공사 유해,위험방지계획서의 효과적 작성방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-oo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2002
  • The Safety Assessment for Construction works is used in order to make the safety plans to protect calamities in construction sites. However in Korea it is problem that the Safety Assessment has strict and meaningless contents. So it is not used well. This study suggests the effectual making methods of the Safety Assessment to solve the problems which are found through investing serious calamities and interviewing experts.

The Development of Next Generation Smart PMIS System (차세대 스마트형 PMIS 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Kyung-Mo;Im, Chul-Woo;Kim, Chang-Duk;Jeong, Hyung-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 2013
  • It is a difficult thing to administer a various task in the construction site because, the person placing an order are eagerly demanding for the reduction of project duration as the trend of construction are becoming larger and international. The advanced country have made an effort to development PMIS based on the Web, which to exchanges a various construction information such as Time Management/Construction Management/Resource Management/Document Management to solve these problems since 2000. However, the expectation to develop a smart PMIS that can deal with a more quick change of a various process are becoming lager as the lively supply of IT equipment such as smart phone and table PC. The research are aim to develop the next generation smart PMIS, which is link with the table PC and smart phone for a site manager to use the system based on the web in the movement. Also, it has an object in view to introduce the development process and the major function of the next generation PMIS.

A Study on Improvement for Organizing Construction Bill of Quantity based on Digital Quantity Take-Off (디지털 수량산출에 기반한 건축공사 내역서 구성에 대한 연구)

  • Song, A-Reum;Kang, Ki-Su;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2014
  • In construction management the estimation procedure of construction expanses follows a series of submission phases: production of drawings, the assessment report, and the expanse report. In South Korea, it is a widely known issue that the expanse report only includes the net expanses at each construction phase and part, which makes it difficult to trace detailed basis from the records. This issue with inefficient record management should pose a number of problems, which result from discontinuation of construction record, unproductiveness for reproduction of records at each construction and submission phases for construction management, and failure to perform fair management among the contracting parties. Thus, the amendment in which the assessment report and the quantity estimation report reflect common codes to share throughout types of construction, space, and parts should be applied into practices so as to model production of acceptable reports and record.

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Developing Strategies of Construction Firms through u-City Construction Project Scenarios (u-City 건설사업 시나리오에 따른 건설기업의 대응전략 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong-Ho;Ha, Hee-Yoon;Yoo, Byeong-Gi;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2007
  • The u-City construction project has become a hot topic In the construction market because it seems economic value-added field for construction firms. However, construction firms don't willingly participate in the u-City construction market because the future business environments for the u-City are very uncertain. Scenario planning is a very powerful method in managing this complex planning situation and is based on scenarios that help each enterprise appropriately adapt itself to its own business environments. Therefore it Is based on the main principles of systems thinking and multiple futures. For the purpose of dealing with such uncertainties, this paper attempts to develop the possible market scenarios of the u-City construction market through a scenario planning approach. From this perspective, we considered various aspects of the u-City construction such as market demands, technology development, policy level and management environment. After considering the relevant issues, we identified the main trends and key uncertainties. Then, we developed three coherent u-City construction market scenarios. On the basis of the proposed scenarios, the business strategies of potential construction firms in the u-City construction market has been formulated. Therefore, construction firms can use these scenarios as a basic data for market analysis and business strategy. Therefore, this paper is able to enhance the participation of construction firms in the u-City construction market.