• 제목/요약/키워드: IT Expertise

검색결과 1,151건 처리시간 0.029초

농촌지도인력의 전문역량 향상 방안 (Capacity Building Strategy of Extension Professionals in Korea)

  • 이민수;김진진
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify professional development needs of Extension professionals and to evaluate competencies essential to be a successful Extension professional. For the purpose of this study, quantitative capacity data of extension professionals were collected from the survey instrument based on Extension Professional Evaluation Scale in Utah state university. Descriptive statistics, mean difference analysis, IPA(importance-performance analysis) analysis were used to analyze the data. The main results of the study are as follows. First, it is necessary to first reinforce education on specialized technical capacity among the three extension capacity areas. The current status of the professional capacity of extension professionals in the three areas was found to be at the average level, and the level of professional technical capacity was relatively low. In addition, the importance was evaluated that professional technology capacity is more important than the project development/evaluation capacity and communication capacity. Second, Second, in order to reinforce communication capacity, it is necessary to strengthen education on 'development of joint educational materials with colleagues'. Third, in order to reinforce project development/evaluation capacity, it is necessary to strengthen education on 'project planning'. In the IPA analysis results, the importance was high, but the capacity with relatively low performance were analyzed as 'project planning'. Fourth, in order to reinforce professional technical capacity, it is necessary to develop an education program for 'crop expertise' first. In the IPA analysis results, the importance was high, but the competencies with relatively low performance were analyzed as 'crop technology expertise'.

Mediating Effect of Information Sources and Platform Characteristics in E-commerce: A Comparison between Korea and China

  • Da-Sol Lee;Je-Man Boo
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - As overseas direct purchase transactions using e-commerce increase, the scale and scope of international trade are diversified, and the transaction volume using online platforms in e-commerce is increasing. The e-commerce market share will become more important because it is not only a medium connecting B2C, but also because it will expand the scope of trade. This study aims to reveal the factors that influence purchase intention according to Korean-Chinese consumers in e-commerce. In addition, the study has comprehensively confirmed the influence between each factor in the e-commerce environment by integrating and analyzing the characteristic factors of online information sources and platforms in one structural equation. Finally, the study confirmed that there is a significant difference in the influence relationship between Korean and Chinese consumers. Through this, the study will contribute to content production in the e-commerce market according to the target market and the expansion of the mutual entry of Korea and China. Design/methodology - This study aims to confirm the mediating effect of the details of the online information source characteristics and platform characteristics when the perceived quality affects purchase intention. It is confirmed that the factors affecting Korean and Chinese consumers differ. Findings - It was confirmed that differences exist according to the group of Korean or Chinese consumers for the entire research model. In the case of Korean consumers, the mediating factors when perceived quality affects purchase intention are expertise, reliability, entertainment, informativity, and convenience; in the case of Chinese consumers, the factors are expertise and informativity. Originality/value - This study proved that Korean and Chinese consumers cannot be regarded as having the same characteristics, and therefore, strategies aimed at each e-commerce market should be differentiated. In addition, although previous studies on online information sources and platform characteristics were not integrated, this study confirmed a significant influence relationship among the factors that could affect purchase intention in the actual e-commerce environment.

라이브 커머스에서 인플루언서의 큐레이터 역량이 신뢰도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 한중비교 (Effects of Influencers' Curator Competences on Reliability and Purchase Intention in Live Commerce: Comparison between Korea and China)

  • 요우커신;연예지;박철
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2024
  • As the COVID-19 pandemic confirmed the culture of non-face-to-face consumption. In retail commerce, the 'live commerce' market, where sales are made by communicating with customers in the form of live streaming broadcasts, has grown rapidly. Although previous studies have consistently confirmed the phenomenon of "influencers" in society and culture, there is a lack of research on the "sales expertise" of live commerce broadcasters such as Wang Hong in China. In China, "Wang Hong" is short for "Wang Luo Hong Ren", a combination of "Wang Luo", which means the Internet, and "Hong Ren", which means star, and refers to a person who is popular through social platforms and is gaining popularity from many fans. Therefore, this study focuses on Wang Hong's developing "selling expertise" and examines it from the perspective of a shopping curator. In particular, we applied Harold Jarche(2011)'s "Seek-Sense-Share" model to influencers to verify their influence on trust and purchase intention in live commerce. Furthermore, we analyzed the differences between Korea and China.A survey was conducted among live commerce users in Korea and China, and a total of 228 questionnaires were used in the final analysis. Basic statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS and hypotheses were tested using PLS 3.0. The results of the hypothesis testing showed that influencers' curatorial competence "Seek-Sense-Share" had a significant effect on trust, and trust had a positive effect on purchase intention. In addition, there is a significant difference between Korean and Chinese consumers in this relationship.

집단지성의 품질, 그 결정요인, 유용성의 관계: 수용자 관점에서 한국의 위키서비스와 Q&A 서비스의 비교 (Relationships between Collective Intelligence Quality, Its Determinants, and Usefulness: A Comparative Study between Wiki Service and Q&A Service in Perspective of Korean Users)

  • 주재훈;이스마틸라 노르마토프
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.75-99
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    • 2012
  • Innovation can come from inside or outside organizations. Recently, organizations have begun turning to external knowledge more often, through various forms of collective intelligence (CI) as collaborative platform to solve complex problems. Several factors facilitate this CI utilization phenomenon. First, with the rapid development of Internet and social media, numerous web applications have become available to millions of the Internet users over the past few decades. Web 2.0 and social media have become innovative web applications that provide an environment for human social interaction and collaboration. Second, the diffusion of simple and easy-to-use technologies that enable users to interact and design web applications without programming skills have led to vast, previously unknown amounts of user-generated content. Finally, the Internet has enabled communities to connect and collaborate, creating a virtual world of CI. In this study, web enabled CI is defined as a composed ability of individuals who are acting as a single cognitive unit to achieve common goals, think reasonably, solve problems, make decisions, carry out complex tasks, and develop creative ideas collectively through participation and collaboration on the web. Although CI plays a critical role in organizational innovation and collaboration, the dubious quality of CI is still problem that is difficult to solve. In general, the quality level of content collected from the crowd is lower than that from professionals. Thus, it is important to identify determinants of CI quality and to analyze the relationship between CI quality and its usefulness. However, there is a lack of empirical study on the quality factors of web-enabled CI. There exist a variety of web enabled CI sites such as Threadless, iStockphoto or InnoCentive, Wikipedia, and Youtube. One of the most successful forms of web-enabled CI is the Wikipedia online encyclopedia, accessible all over the world. Another one example is Naver KnowledgeiN, a typical and popular CI site offering question and answer (Q&A) services. It is necessary to study whether or not different types of CI have a different effect on CI quality and its usefulness. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to answer to following research questions: ${\bullet}$ What determinants are important to CI quality? ${\bullet}$ What is the relationship between CI quality factors and the usefulness of web-enabled CI? ${\bullet}$ Does CI type have a moderating effect on the relationship between CI quality, its determinants, and CI usefulness? Online survey using Google Docs with email and Kakao Talk was conducted for collecting data from Wikipedia and Naver KnowledgeiN users. A totoal of 490 valid responses were collected, where users of Wikipedia were 220 while users of Naver KnowledgeiN were 270. Expertise of contributors, community size, and diversity of contributors were identified as core determinants of perceived CI quality. Perceived CI quality has significantly influenced perceived CI usefulness from a user's perspective. For improving CI quality, it is believed that organizations should ensure proper crowd size, facilitate CI contributors' diversity and attract as many expert contributors as possible. Hypotheses that CI type plays a role of moderator were partially supported. First, the relationship between expertise of contributors and perceived CI quality was different according to CI type. The expertise of contributors played a more important role in CI quality in the case of Q&A services such as Knowledge iN compared to wiki services such as Wikipedia. This implies that Q&A service requires more expertise and experiences in particular areas rather than the case of Wiki service to improve service quality. Second, the relationship between community size and perceived CI quality was different according to CI type. The community size has a greater effect on CI quality in case of Wiki service than that of Q&A service. The number of contributors in Wikipeda is important because Wiki is an encyclopedia service which is edited and revised repeatedly from many contributors while the answer given in Naver Knowledge iN can not be corrected by others. Finally, CI quality has a greater effect on its usefulness in case of Wiki service rather than Q&A service. In this paper, we suggested implications for practitioners and theorists. Organizations offering services based on collective intelligence try to improve expertise of contributeros, to increase the number of contributors, and to facilitate participation of various contributors.

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PMO 역량에 따른 프로젝트 성과에 관한 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Project Performance by PMO Capability)

  • 배재권;김진화;김상열
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, although numbers of corporations are bringing in PMO, they seem to be indifferent to PMO performance measurement. This demonstrates that there are also other reasons beside performance measurement of information systems (IS) project being ambiguous by introducing PMO; the lack of acknowledging the concrete function of PMO, and the scarcity of empirical study about the effect of PMO on the project members and project performance. In this sense, this study is aimed at proposing a new research model in which project success factors (i.e., standardization, management advocacy, and staff expertise) affect PMO capability (i.e., knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency) positively, leading to project performance (i.e., task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes) eventually. To empirically test the research model, data are surveyed from PMO department and IS department. To prove the validity of the proposed research model, PLS analysis is applied with valid 132 questionnaires. By employing PLS technique, the measurement reliability and validity of research variables are tested and the path analysis is conducted to do the hypothesis testing. The path analysis results can be organized into 7 ways in large scale. First, standardization of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency of PMO capabilities. The findings of this result indicate that the multiple or single project management should satisfy standardization in order to operate an effective PMO. Second, management advocacy of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency. Management advocacy refers to the willingness of management to provide the required resources and authority for project success. There is agreement among researchers regarding the importance of management advocacy for favorable PMO capability. Third, staff expertise of project success factors has a positive association with knowledge management, resources management, and problem solving competency. The findings of this result indicate that the formation of an exceptional consultant or members with a proficient knowledge for staff expertise of project member is the key factor to elevate the PMO capability. Past research suggests that experience and knowledge and the resultant familiarity with the problem faced can be an important determinant of PMO capability. A capable project with appropriate staff expertise means that it enjoys a diversity of abilities and experiences. Fourth, knowledge management competency of PMO capabilities has a positive impact on psychological outcomes but has no direct effect on task outcomes and organizational outcomes. In domestic case of S. Korea, PMO was finally introduced to many other corporations in 2005 though it started bringing in 2000. Therefore, it had neither a significant impact on the task outcomes nor organizational outcomes by lacking the contents and the infrastructure of the knowledge management because the knowledge consolidation and management period of PMO is comparatively shorter by terms than other foreign nations. Fifth, resources management competency of PMO capabilities has a positive association with task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes. In addition, problem solving competency of PMO capabilities has a positive association with task outcomes, psychological outcomes, and organizational outcomes. Therefore, the findings of this results stress that PMO capabilities has a positive impact on project performance. Sixth, according to the path analysis of the hypothesis, which suggested in this research, problem solving competency is the PMO capability which is the key success factor for task, psychological, and organizational outcomes as an integrated performance model. Further, the analysis reveals that problem solving competency is an important factor for integrated performance model. The finding is in line with past IS research, which affirms that the work of IS projects is essentially a problem solving endeavor. Seventh, in the path analysis of the hypothesis in this research, the path of the management advocacy $\rightarrow$ problem solving competency $\rightarrow$ organizational outcomes appears to be the most important and strongest path. In brief, the finding of this study suggests that project success factors influence PMO capability positively, and project performance as well. From the results, it can be concluded that PMO helped great improve the project success rate and project performance. This study advances research on PMO capability in three important aspects. First, the findings of our study have implications for IS theory and future research. Our study contributes to IS theory by synthesizing concepts from PMO research and project management research with those in IS research. We proposed and tested PMO capability of IS projects and the findings of our investigation provided some preliminary answers to some of the questions raised. Secondly, this thesis does not only help depicting the concept of IT governance but also approaches empirically. It makes a gradual approach to the main content, step by step, in contrary of simple standard, scholastic way of thinking. Finally, we argued that this task-oriented(technical) view is not sufficient to adequately conceptualize IS project performance. Hence, we applied that the research on organization teams, which provides a flip viewpoint to that of project management research in that it gives more weight for psychological outcomes of organizational work groups, can be very helpful in reconceptualizing the IS project performance construct. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide research directions for future research.

건강보험정책심의위원회 가입자 단체의 의사결정 참여에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting the Insured Organizations Participation in Decision Making Process in Health Insurance Policy Committee)

  • 한주성;김창엽
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.336-346
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    • 2017
  • Background: Due to the asymmetry of information and knowledge and the power of bureaucrats and medical professionals, it is not easy for citizens to participate in health care policy making. This study analyzes the case of the insured organization participating in the Health Insurance Policy Committee (HIPC) and provides a basis for discussing methods and conditions for better public participation. Methods: Qualitative analysis was conducted using the in-depth interviews with the participants and document data such as materials for HIPC meetings. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with purposively sampled six participants from organizations representing the insured in HIPC. The meanings related to the factors affecting participation were found and categorized into major categories. Results: The main factors affecting participating in the decision making process were trust and cooperation among the participants, structure and procedure of governance, representation and expertise of participants, and contents of issues. Due to limited cooperation, participants lacked influence in important decisions. There was an imbalance in power due to unreasonable procedures and criteria for governance. As the materials for meetings were provided inappropriate manner, it was difficult for participants to understand the contents and comments on the meeting. Due to weak accountability structure, opinions from external stakeholders have not been well received. The participation was made depending on the expertise of individual members. The degree of influence was different depending on the contents of the issues. Conclusion: In order to meet the values of democracy and realize the participation that the insured can demonstrate influence, it is necessary to have a fair and reasonable procedure and a sufficient learning environment. More deliberative structure which reflects citizen's public perspective is required, rather than current negotiating structure of HIPC.

축제의 서비스스케프와 인적서비스가 감정반응과 행동의도에 미치는 영향 -강경발효젓갈축제 사례를 중심으로- (Effects of Festival Sevicescape and Human Services to Emotional Response and Behavioral Intention)

  • 노원중;지진호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 목적은 축제의 서비스스케이프와 인적서비스가 참가자의 감정반응과 행동의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 소비자인 참가자의 관점에서 분석하였다. 축제의 서비스스케이프는 4개의 공통요인으로 추출되어 청결성, 편의성, 적합성, 매력성으로 명명하였다. 분석결과 축제의 서비스스케이프 변수 중에서 청결성과 편의성이 긍정감정에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 부정감정에는 청결성과 편의성 변수가 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 인적서비스의 친절성, 신뢰성 그리고 전문성 변수 모두가 긍정감정에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히 인적서비스 변수 중 전문성은 긍정감정에는 정(+)의 영향을, 부정감정에는 부(-)의 영향을 많이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 행동의도에 미치는 영향관계 결과는 축제의 서비스스케이프 편의성 요인과 인적서비스 전문성 요인이 영향을 많이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 성공적 축제를 운영하기 위해서는 축제의 서비스스케이프와 인적서비스 요인들을 고려하여 축제전략을 수립하고 운영할 필요가 있다 하겠다.

초등교사를 위한 원격연수의 질적 향상 방안 (Quality Improvement Plan of Elementary School Teacher's Distance Training)

  • 류근영;이애정;이재호
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 2005
  • 1997년부터 교사에게는 전문성 신장을 위한 다양한 형태의 연수가 이루어져 왔다. 특히, 기존 출석중심 연수의 문제점을 해결하고 지식기반사회에 적합한 연수체제 구축을 위한 대안으로 교원 원격교육연수원이 도입 운영되어 왔고, 해마다 그 수의 증가를 거듭하면서 2004년 9월 현재 총 53개의 원격교육연수원이 운영되고 있다. 본 논문에서는, 초등교사를 대상으로 하는 원격연수의 질적 향상 방안을 도출하기 위하여 원격연수원의 교육과정 운영현황을 중심으로 교육 콘텐츠 및 전반적 운영현황 분석과 설문조사를 통한 원격연수의 제공자, 수요자 측면의 상호 만족도 향상방안을 제안하였다. 결과적으로, 제공자는 시대변화에 따른 현장의 다양한 요구를 피드백 해야 하며, 사용자 입장에서는 점수위주의 수강보다는 초등교사로서의 자기 계발 및 전문성 제고를 위한 다양한 영역의 수강을 필요로 하고 있다.

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수학적 발문에 대한 초등학교 예비교사와 현직교사의 PCK 비교 (Comparison of Pre- and In-service Elementary School Teachers' PCK about Questioning in Mathematics Class)

  • 조누리;백석윤
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.39-65
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 수학적 발문과 관련하여 초등학교 예비교사와 현직교사의 PCK에 대한 비교 논의를 통해 수학수업 전문성 신장에 시사하는 바를 도출하고자 한다. 이를 위해 초등학교 예비교사와 현직교사에게 실시한 수학적 발문 관련 PCK에 대한 설문조사 분석 결과가 시사하는 바는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수학 수업 현장의 관점에서 여전히 중요시되는 것은 교수 방법 관련 이론적 지식이 아니라 교수 경험과 교직 경력에 의하여 진화된 교수 방법 관련 실제적 지식이다. 둘째, 발문 관련 PCK면에서 볼 때 수학의 개념적 지식에 비해 절차적 지식의 지도에 있어서 발문 관련한 교사의 전문성 증진이 상대적으로 더 요구된다. 셋째, 수학 학습 지도시 바람직한 발문은 학습자의 오답에 대해서는 오답 배후의 오류체계를 고려한 발문이어야 하고, 학습 내용의 충실한 이해를 확인하기 위해서는 학습한 내용 주변 관련 내용과의 연계성을 고려한 발문이 되어야 한다. 본 연구는 설문조사에 의존하였기에 본 연구의 의도를 충족시키기 위해서는 수학 수업 현장에 밀착된 후속 연구가 필요하다.

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국가직무능력표준(NCS)에서의 산업보안 직무 및 직무능력 추출을 위한 탐색적 연구:NCS 미분류 보안영역을 중심으로 (An Exploratory Study on Extracting Industrial Security Jobs and Competencies in the National Competency Standard(NCS):Focusing on the Unclassified Security Area)

  • 임동선;신은희;장항배
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2020
  • 산업보안 전문인력양성에 대한 수요가 높아지는 가운데 산업현장 수요에 맞춰 대학 교육과정들이나 자격제도 체계를 표준화하고 연결하는 국가직무능력표준(NCS)에서의 산업보안 개발은 매우 시급하고 중요한 과제다. 본 연구에서는 현재 NCS 내에 있는 보안관련 직무와 보안능력을 요구하는 직무, 해당 직무에 요구되는 보안능력을 추출, 분류, 분석하였으며, 결과적으로 많은 직무들에서 이미 NCS 직무분류로 존재하는 IT보안, 물리보안 등과 다른 보안능력 요구들을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 산업보안능력 및 수준 등에 대한 산업현장의 요구가 이후 산업보안 NCS개발 과정에 반영되어 산업보안 직무 및 직무능력을 체계화하는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.