• 생명과학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.780-785
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• 2002

본 연구는 고교 레슬링선수들의 단기간 체중감량에 따른 등속성 운동능력 중 다리의 peak torque, peak torque %BW, total work, total work %BW, endurance ratio에 대한 변화를 알아보기 위하여 자기 체중에서 체중감량이 없는 집단 7명, 5%이상 감량집단 7명을 대상으로 체중감량 전ㆍ후를 측정하여 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 1. Peak Torque의 변화. 굴근의 경우 5%이상 감량 집단의 $60^{\circ}C$sec, $90^{\circ}C$/sec에서 유의하게 감소하였다. 그리고 신근의 경우 5%이상 감량 집단의 $60^{\circ}C$/sec, $90^{\circ}C$/sec, $250^{\circ}C$/sec에서 모두 유의하게 감소하였다. 2. Peak Torque %BW의 변화. 굴근의 경우 5%이상 감량 집단의 60$^{\circ}$/sec, 90$^{\circ}$/sec, $150^{\circ}C$/sec에서 모두 유의하게 감소하였다. 그리고 신근의 경우 5%이상 감량 집단의 $90^{\circ}C$/sec와 $250^{\circ}C$/sec에서 유의하게 감소하였다. 3. Total Work의 변화. 굴근의 경우 5%이상 감량 집단의 $60^{\circ}C$/sec,$90^{\circ}C$/sec에서 유의하게 감소하였다. 그리고 신근의 경우 5%이상 감량집단의 $50^{\circ}C$/sec, $90^{\circ}C$/sec. $250^{\circ}C$/sec에서 모두 유의하게 감소하였다. 4. Total work %BW의 변화. 굴근의 경우 5%이상 감량 집단의 $60^{\circ}C$/sec, $90^{\circ}C$/sec, $250^{\circ}C$/sec에서 유의하게 감소하였다. 그리고 신근의 경우 5%이상 감량 집단의 $50^{\circ}C$/sec, $90^{\circ}C$/sec, $250^{\circ}C$/sec에서 모두 유의하게 감소하였다. 5. Endurance Ratio의 변화. 굴근과 신근의 경우 두 집단 모두 유의한 차이가 없었다. 단기간의 무리한 체중감량은 근력, 근지구력의 저하로 경기력을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 건강을 해칠 우려가 있기 때문에 단기간의 무리한 감량이 되지 않도록 과학적이고 체계적인 체중관리가 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.153-158
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 여자 배구선수와 탁구 선수 사이에 무릎 관절의 등속성 근력 수준을 비교하는 것이다. 총 27명의 엘리트 배구 선수와 27명의 탁구 선수가 이 연구에 참여하였다. 본 연구는 등속성 근력 측정을 통해 여자 배구선수 및 탁구 선수 무릎 굽힘근 근력과 폄근 근력의 양을 측정하였다. 최대 토크는 $60^{\circ}/s$에서 3회 최대 수의적 굽힘과 폄 수축을 수행하여 측정하였다. 여자 배구 선수는 여자 탁구선수 보다 무릎 폄과 굽힘근 근력이 높았다. 탁구 선수들은 왼쪽과 오른쪽 무릎 근력에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 하지만 배구 선수들은 양쪽 무릎 근력에 차이를 보였다. 또한, 신장과 체중은 무릎 근력과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 여자 배구 선수는 탁구 선수보다 무릎 근력이 더욱 높은 수준에 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 배구 선수가 비대칭적 무릎 근력이 있음을 발견하였다. 향후 연구에서는 등속성 근력강도에 대한 연구가 다른 스포츠 선수와 비교하여 확인될 것을 기대한다.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.311-319
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• 2015

Purpose. This study of purpose was to compare and analyze the relationship among the isokinetic trunk muscular functions, flexibility and low back pain of elite weight lifter with regard of sex. Methods. we measured the level of low back pain, isokinetic muscular functions according to gender, then analyzed the relationship between isokinetic functions and the level of low back pain, between flexibility and the level of pain, between Athletic Career and the level. Results. In this study, the gender, the VAS point was $2.6{\pm}2.3$ and the VRS point was $2.3{\pm}1.3$ in males. The other side, in females the VAS points was $3.6{\pm}1.7$ and the VRS was $3.2{\pm}1.1$. There was significant negative correlation(r=-0.826) between the VAS point and the maximal flexion muscular strength per kilogram of $30^{\circ}/sec$ isokinetic exercise in female. also there was negative correlation between the muscular flexion strength per kilogram and the VRS point in female, but there was no significant relationship in male. Conclusions. In current study, these results suggested that the higher muscular flexion strength per kilogram is, the lower the level of low back pain is in female athletes. this is caused by the imbalance between Abdominal Muscles and Back Extensor in weight lifter. Therefore, there is the need to apply the program to improve the balance of trunk.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.49-55
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• 1994

It is not difficult to find risky manual material handling which requires various arm exertion for moving and assembling irregular stuffs in industries. Many of workers have been hurt on their muscular and skeletal system due to the manual material handling. This study is to provide data for isokinetic muscular strength elbow flexors and extensors of Korean male and female adults. Provided standard data for isokinetic muscular strength of elbow flexous and extensors can be used for scientific and systematic analysis of arm exertionl.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.229-238
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• 2012

This study is to compare muscle strength between isotonic exercise and isotonic & isokinetic exercise. Participants are 12-man and 10-woman whom they are healthy without medical history in shoulder, elbow and lumbar joint. We performed experiment total 4-weeks that exercise 3-days a week each exercise pattern. We measured shoulder, elbow and lumbar joint torque with BIODEX and circumference of muscle in upper arms once a week. The result showed that isotonic & isokinetic exercise pattern significantly more improved joint torque in shoulder, elbow, lumbar than isotonic exercise pattern. Because that isotonic & isokinetic exercise pattern supplied muscle strengthen and caused muscle contraction. This exercise pattern can be used new exercise training method for major athlete and normal people. Also this pattern can be used rehabilitation treatment.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.223-230
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• 2024

Objective: In this study, we compared the key indices of isokinetic tests for knee joint extension and flexion according to the presence or absence of pain in elite athletes with past knee and thigh injuries. Design: Crossed-sectional study Methods: This study was conducted on 33 elite athletes. The elite athletes who participated in this study were divided into a group with pain and a group without pain due to past knee and thigh injuries. The subjects in each group performed an isokinetic muscle strength test for knee joint extension and flexion. After the isokinetic muscle strength test, the main indices of the isokinetic test were compared between the pain group and the non-pain group. Results: In the comparison of the pain group and the non-pain group for 60°/s knee flexion and extension in elite athletes, there was a significant difference only in the torque max average/kg for knee extension. However, there was no statistically significant difference in all other variables. The comparison of the pain group and the non-pain group for 240°/s also showed a significant difference in the torque max average/kg for knee extension, and there was no statistically significant difference in all other variables. Conclusions: In subjects who have experienced previous knee or thigh injuries and have mild pain during strong isokinetic strength tests, torque average/kg is affected, but other strength variables are not affected. Therefore, it would be good to consider this aspect and use it as a basis for testing and training elite athletes.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2008

본 연구는 정상 성인들을 대상으로 등속성 기구를 이용하여 무릎관절 신근 정적 스트레칭 빈도에 따른 등속성 변인들을 비교 분석함으로써 적절한 스트레칭에 대한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 45명의 대상자를 무작위 추출하여 3 Group 으로 각각 15명씩 나뉘었고, 우세측 다리의 무릎관절 신근 스트레칭으로 이루어진 4가지 정적 스트레칭 운동을 순서대로 각각 2회, 4회, 6회 실시하였다. 스트레칭이 끝나면 등속성 근력 검사를 실시하였다. 통계학적 처리는 paired t-test, 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA)과 사후검정(Duncan)을 실시하였다. 결과는 스트레칭이 급성 등속성 근력의 저하를 가져오는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 스트레칭 빈도에 따른 근력 변화에 있어선 4회 스트레칭 집단에서 보다 효과적인 근력의 감소를 나타내었다. 따라서 강한 근력을 필요로 하는 경기에 있어서 근육의 능력을 상실하지 않는 적절한 스트레칭 방법에 대한 고려가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.294-303
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• 2023

This study was to find out the differences in self-esteem, body composition, and muscle strength of middle-aged women, and nine physical labor groups were selected as beautification workers at D University in Cheonan, and a total of 17 were selected as non-physical labor groups were 8 full-time housewives living in Cheonan. After selecting the subjects, the subjects arrived 30 minutes before the start of the experiment and completed the self-esteem questionnaire. After taking the stability, the measurement was carried out in the order of body composition, grip strength, and isokinetic muscle function, and the independent sample t-test was conducted. First, middle-aged women's self-esteem according to the type of physical labor was high in the physical labor group in relation to others among the sub-factors. Second, there was no significant difference in body composition according to the physical labor patterns of middle-aged women. Third, there was no significant difference in lower limb isokinetic muscular strength according to the types of physical labor of middle-aged women. Third, there was no significant difference in lower limb isokinetic muscular strength according to the types of physical labor of middle-aged women. The self-esteem according to physical labor is caused by the sense of belonging in the workplace, and the difference between body composition and muscular strength is insignificant. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce a physical activity program to promote self-esteem due to aging and prevent physical deterioration regardless of occupation.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.168-176
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• 2021

Background: The foot is a complex body structure that plays an important role in static and dynamic situations. Previous studies have reported that altered foot posture might affect knee joint strength and postural stability, however their relationship still remains unclear. Objects: The purpose of this study was to identify whether pronated foot posture has an influence on knee isokinetic strength and static and dynamic postural stability. Methods: Forty healthy young males aged 18 to 26 years were included. Foot posture was evaluated using the Foot Posture Index-6 (FPI-6), and the subjects were divided into two groups according to their FPI-6 scores: a neutral foot group (n = 20, FPI-6 score 0 to +5) and a pronated foot group (n = 20, FPI-6 score +6 or more). Biodex Systems 3 isokinetic dynamometer was used to evaluate knee isokinetic strength and hamstring to quadriceps ratio at three angular velocities: 60°/sec, 90°/sec, and 180°/sec. The static and dynamic postural stability in a single-leg stance under the eyes-open and eyes-closed conditions were measured with a Biodex Balance System. Results: There were no significant differences between the groups in knee isokinetic strength and static postural stability (p > 0.05), but there was a significant difference in the medial-lateral stability index (MLSI) for dynamic postural stability under the eyes-closed condition (p = 0.022). The FPI-6 scores correlated significantly only with the dynamic overall stability index (OSI) and the MLSI (OSI: R = 0.344, p = 0.030; MLSI: R = 0.409, p = 0.009) under the eyesclosed condition. Conclusion: Participants with pronated foot had poorer medial-lateral dynamic stability under an eyes-closed condition than those without, and FPI-6 scores were moderately positively correlated with dynamic OSI and dynamic MLSI under the eyes-closed condition. These results suggest that pronated foot posture could induce a change in postural stability, but not in knee isokinetic strength.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.168-181
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of circuit weight training(CWT) on isokinetic muscle strength and body composition in elderly. The subjects who engaged in this experiment exercised at 40$\%$ of 1-RM, 12 repetitions, followed by 15 sec as the subject moved to the each break training program which was consist of the circuit of 10 stations performed on 3 set a day, circuits 3 days a week during 10 weeks. The assessment of isokinetic factor was in concentric flexors and extensors of right and left knee joint. Tests were performed on the Cybex 770 Isokinetic Dynamometer and body composition were estimated the three parts of chest, abdomen and anterior thigh by using skinfold caliper, calculated the average and followed by Seri and Brozek way. Statistical analysis were performed using analysis of variance paired t-test, accepting level for all significant was above $\alpha$=.05 and $\alpha$=.01. Following is as a result of 10 weeks circuit weight training. 1. At the $60_{\circ}$ /sec, the right and left knee isokinetic concentric flexors and extensors peak torque increased significantly (p < .01). 2. At the $180_{\circ}$ /sec, the right and left knee isokinetic concentric flexors and extensors peak torque increased significantly (p < .01). 3. At the $60_{\circ}$ /sec, the right and left knee isokenetic concentric flexors and extensors average power increased significantly(p < 0.5, p < .01) and at the $180_{\circ}$ /sec, the right extensors didn't show any statistical significant. 4. At the $60_{\circ}$ /sec, the right and left knee Isokinetic concentric flexors and extensors total work increased significantly(p < .05, p < .01) but at the $180_{\circ}$ /su right concentric flexors didn't show any statistical significant. 5. The body composition changed significantly(p < .01). These results suggest that 10 weeks circuit weight training increases the peak torque, average power, total work significantly and decreases the $\%$body fat significantly.